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A12   WORLD NEWS
              Tuesday 5 sepTember 2017
            Colombia signs cease-fire deal with last guerrilla group                                                            Official: fugitive


                                                                                                   elections next year.         Italian mobster
                                                                                                   But  negotiations  with  the   held in Uruguay
                                                                                                   more  ideological  and  less
                                                                                                   centralized ELN have been    By F. D’EMILIO
                                                                                                   slower  since  exploratory   Associated Press
                                                                                                   talks  began  more  than     ROME (AP) — A top crime
                                                                                                   three years ago.             syndicate  boss  convicted
                                                                                                   Unlike  the  FARC,  which  fi-  of  drug  trafficking  and  on
                                                                                                   nanced  itself  through  in-  the run from Italy since 1994
                                                                                                   volvement  in  Colombia’s    has  been  arrested  in  Uru-
                                                                                                   flourishing  drug  trade,  the   guay, where he was living
                                                                                                   ELN  funds  its  insurgency   in a luxury villa in a seaside
                                                                                                   mainly  through  kidnap-     resort town under an alias
                                                                                                   pings and extortion.         and  using  a  false  Brazilian
                                                                                                   Until  now  it  has  refused  to   passport,  authorities  said
                                                                                                   abandon  those  practices,   Monday.  Reggio  Calabria
                                                                                                   earning the enmity of many   Chief  Prosecutor  Federico
                                                                                                   Colombians who want San-     Cafiero de Raho said Roc-
                                                                                                   tos to take a tougher line in   co Morabito played a big
                                                                                                   talks  than  he  did  with  the   role  in  cocaine  trafficking
                                                                                                   FARC.                        between  South  America
            Ecuador’s Foreign Minister Fernanda Espinosa stands between ELN rebel leader Pablo Beltran,   “The  priority  is  protect-  and  Milan,  a  distribution
            right, and Colombia’s government representative Juan Camilo Restrepo at the end of a press   ing  citizens,”  Santos  said.   point  for  the  drug  to  be
            conference announcing the signing of a cease-fire in Quito, Ecuador, Monday, Sept. 4, 2017.   “That’s why during this pe-  sold  elsewhere.  Morabito
                                                                         (AP Photo/Dolores Ochoa)  riod  the  kidnappings,  at-  was described as a key fig-
            By JOSHUA GOODMAN            ers  who  have  recently  agreement that kicked off  tacks  on  oil  pipelines  and    ure  in  the  Calabria-based
            Associated Press             come  under  attack  and  peace talks with the FARC,  other       hostilities   against   ‘ndrangheta  mob,  one
            BOGOTA,  Colombia  (AP)  develop  a  program  that  “historic.”                        the  civilian  population  will   of  the  world’s  biggest  co-
            — Colombia’s government  would  provide  humanitar-       “This is the first agreement of  cease.”                  caine traffickers.
            and  last  remaining  major  ian  aid  to  rebels,  among  this nature that the govern-  Labeled a terrorist group by   Interior Minister Marco Min-
            rebel  group  signed  a  bi-  other measures.             ment  has  signed  with  this  both the United States and   niti said Morabito has been
            lateral  cease-fire  Monday  Reconciliation  is  expected  guerrilla group in more than  the  European  Union,  the   convicted of mafia associ-
            ahead of Pope Francis’ visit  to  be  a  central  theme  of  50 years,” Juan Camilo Re-  ELN has also stepped up its   ation and drug trafficking.
            this  week,  an  agreement  the trip by Francis, who has  strepo said in a statement.  attacks on Colombia’s en-    Morabito  must  serve  30
            seen  as  a  significant  step  lobbied  for  an  end  to  Co-  “And  it  constitutes  the  first  ergy infrastructure this year.  years  in  Italian  prison.  Ital-
            toward  negotiating  a  per-  lombia’s  decades-old  civil  step  toward  advancing  a  Last week state-run oil com-  ian state radio said Morabi-
            manent peace deal.           conflict and who is fulfilling  definitive peace.”        pany Ecopetrol was forced    to, 51, was arrested Sunday
            The deal struck in Quito, Ec-  a  promise  to  visit  if  peace  Over five decades of con-  to close the country’s sec-  in a Montevideo hotel, but
            uador, where talks with the  was  made  with  the  much  flict involving the two rebel  ond-largest  pipeline  after   lived in a villa with its own
            National  Liberation  Army,  larger Revolutionary Armed  movements, the army and  it was blasted by a bomb,         swimming  pool  in  Punta
            or  ELN,  have  been  taking  Forces  of  Colombia,  or  right-wing      paramilitary  dumping crude into an ad-    del Este. Police in Uruguay
            place since February, goes  FARC.                         groups  have  resulted  in  jacent  watershed.  It  was   said  they  confiscated  a  9
            into  effect  Oct.  1.  It  runs  “The  pope  is  arriving  amid  more than 260,000 deaths,  the  43rd  attack  this  year   mm  gun,  13  cell  phones
            through  Jan.  12  and  can  a  unique  moment  in  our  the disappearance of tens  against  the  Cano  Limon-      and $54,000 (about 45,000
            be  renewed  if  both  sides  history,  as  we  turn  the  of  thousands  of  people  Covenas pipeline.             euros) in cash from his villa.
            agree.                       page  on  an  absurd  con-   and the displacement of 6  The  ELN,  whose  founders     Also confiscated was a lux-
            Under  the  cease-fire,  the  flict and look to the future  million.                   included  radical  Roman     ury Mercedes coupe.
            rebels agree to suspend at-  with hope,” President Juan  Under  the  earlier  deal  be-  Catholic priests, is believed   Media  reports  said  that
            tacks on infrastructure, kid-  Manuel  Santos  said  Mon-  tween  the  government  to have about 1,500 active       until  a  few  months  ago,
            nappings  and  recruitment  day in a televised address.   and  the  FARC,  the  group  fighters.                    investigators  had  concen-
            of minors.                   The government’s chief ne-   has  turned  over  its  weap-  The  cease-fire  will  be  veri-  trated  their  manhunt  in
            In  exchange  the  govern-   gotiator  called  the  cease-  ons and is in the process of  fied  by  independent  ob-  Brazil.  But  one  of  his  chil-
            ment  has  vowed  to  boost  fire,  signed  five  years  to  reorganizing  as  a  political  servers,  the  United  Nations   dren  was  recently  regis-
            protection  for  social  lead-  the date after a framework  movement  to  compete  in  and the Catholic Church.q    tered for school in Uruguay

                                                                                                                                with Morabito’s real name
            Guatemala:                                                                                                          instead of an alias, shifting
                                                                                                                                the  focus  of  the  hunt  for
            Request to lift president’s immunity to proceed                                                                     him to that country, Italian
                                                                                                                                news  reports  said.  Police
                                                                                                                                in  Uruguay  said  Morabito
            GUATEMALA  CITY  (AP)  —  tions have targeted several  the immunity of office that  tor Thelma Adana and Ivan       has a wife there, who was
            Guatemala’s       Supreme  political  parties  including  Morales enjoys as president  Velasquez,  the  head  of  a   briefly  detained,  and  who
            Court  issued  a  ruling  Mon-  his  National  Convergence  to be lifted, 105 of the 158  U.N.  anti-corruption  com-  has a Portuguese passport
            day allowing a request to lift  Front. “There appears to be  deputies  would  have  to  mission  operating  in  Gua-  stating Angola as her birth-
            President  Jimmy  Morales’  sufficient evidence to allow  vote in favor. Prosecutors al-  temala,  announced  they   place.  Prosecutors  have
            immunity  from  prosecution  the transfer of the case to  lege that about $825,000 in  were seeking to have Mo-     said  the  ‘ndrangheta  tries
            to go before lawmakers for  congress,”  Supreme  Court  financing for Morales’ cam-    rales’  immunity  withdrawn.   to ensure its cocaine deals
            final consideration.         spokesman  Angel  Pineda  paign was hidden and that  Two  days  later  the  presi-     with  drug  cartels  are  car-
            The court’s decision on the  said.  Congress  must  now  other  expenditures  had  dent  ordered  Velasquez’s       ried  out  to  its  satisfaction
            request from prosecutors is  form  a  five-member  com-   no  explainable  source  of  immediate  expulsion  from   by having its own top boss-
            related  to  allegations  of  il-  mittee  to  examine  the  funding.  The  president  has  the  country,  but  that  was   es  live  in  South  American
            legal financing for Morales’  case  and  present  its  con-  denied  any  wrongdoing.  swiftly  overturned  by  the   so  they  can  be  closer  to
            2015  campaign.  Investiga-  clusion to the full body. For  Last  month  chief  prosecu-  Constitutional Court.q    the producers.q
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