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A32    FEATURE
                   Saturday 14 March 2020
            Talking to kids about virus? Experts say be calm and honest




            By CLAUDIA LAUER                                                                                                    children,  to  ask  whether
            Associated Press                                                                                                    they have questions and to
            It  was  a  routine  game  of                                                                                       stress safety, said Dr. Jamie
            schoolyard  tag  —  except                                                                                          Howard, a clinical psychol-
            the  children  had  dubbed                                                                                          ogist at the nonprofit Child
            this  version  “coronavirus.”                                                                                       Mind  Institute.  The  institute
            The  kids  ran  around  and                                                                                         and the Centers for Disease
            tagged  one  another,  but                                                                                          Control  and  Prevention
            instead  of  being  “it,”  they                                                                                     both offer tips on talking to
            “caught” the virus.                                                                                                 children.
            Children like the ones a re-                                                                                        Some teachers and coach-
            porter saw playing recently                                                                                         es are working to dispel any
            at a school in Washington,                                                                                          idea  that  the  virus,  which
            D.C.,  are  becoming  more                                                                                          was first recorded in China,
            aware  of  the  coronavirus                                                                                         is tied to ethnicity or race.
            —  though  they  may  not                                                                                           Seattle Public Schools post-
            fully understand it or know                                                                                         ed on its website that mis-
            how seriously to take it — as                                                                                       information has led to fear
            it begins to affect their dai-                                                                                      and  hostility,  and  it  urged
            ly lives with school closures                                                                                       students to combat racism
            and  event  cancellations,                                                                                          and bias.
            restrictions  on  travel,  and                                                                                      “We  are  aware  of  reports
            the NBA nixing the rest of its                                                                                      that some of our Asian stu-
            season.                      In this March 7, 2020 file photo, a swing sits empty on a playground outside Achievement First   dents have been targeted
            Many parents are now de-     charter school in Providence, R.I.                                                     and  discriminated  against
            ciding  how  to  talk  to  their                                                                   Associated Press   in connection to COVID-19.
            children  about  the  virus.  coronavirus,  which  causes  advice  is  to  be  reassuring,  information about how this  This  is  unacceptable  and
            Some said they are check-    a disease called COVID-19,  focus  on  proactive  steps  might impact her life even  contrary  to  our  values  of
            ing  in  daily,  while  others  results in only mild or mod-  and do research to truthful-  if  we  don’t  know  exactly  racial equity and social jus-
            worry talking about it could  erate  symptoms,  such  as  ly  answer  children’s  ques-  how yet.”                  tice,” district leaders wrote.
            make  their  kids  more  anx-  fever  and  cough.  For  oth-  tions.                   McEvoy,  38,  works  as  a  Lacy Hilbrich’s two daugh-
            ious or fearful.             ers,  especially  older  adults  In   Kathleen   McEvoy’s  paraprofessional  at  a  dif-  ters,  ages  14  and  18,  are
            “We  talk  about  it  a  lot.  and  people  with  existing  house in Norton, Massachu-  ferent  school  district  and  part  of  an  online  school
            I  watch  the  news  every  health  problems,  it  can  setts, she and her husband,  said  some  second  grad-      that  has  students  from  all
            morning,  and  they’re  al-  cause  more  severe  illness,  Thom  Daly,  decided  they  ers  had  talked  about  how  over  the  world.  They  live
            ways watching it, too,” said  including pneumonia.        wanted  to  talk  with  their  they thought the virus was  near Houston, but some of
            Nicole  Poponi,  mother  of  The vast majority of people  8-year-old  daughter,  Ken-  spread. Some thought they  her  daughters’  classmates
            Clara, 10, and Jane, 12, in  recover.  According  to  the  nedy,  before  something  could  catch  it  from  eat-   are in countries where there
            the  Philadelphia  suburb  of  World  Health  Organiza-   like a quarantine or school  ing  Chinese  food  or  from  are quarantines in place.
            Audubon, New Jersey.         tion,  which  has  declared  closure was announced.       touching bats or pigs.       The virus, she said, has been
            Both girls said they’ve talk-  the outbreak a pandemic,  “We  thought  it  would  be  The  teacher  spent  some  part of her family’s daily dis-
            ed  a  little  about  the  virus  people  with  mild  illness  re-  confusing  and  scary  for  a  time searching for an age-  cussion.
            at  school,  but  Jane,  who  cover in about two weeks,  kid  if  they  were  told  that  appropriate  video  to  help  “In  our  family  we  all  talk
            is  a  few  grades  ahead,  while  those  with  more  se-  school has to be closed for  them  understand  how  the  about it, so it’s pretty open
            said  she  has  talked  about  vere illness may take three  two  weeks,”  McEvoy  said.  virus  is  actually  spread,  and  so  they’re  not  hid-
            it  much  more,  including  in  to six weeks to recover.  “We  felt  like  it  was  impor-  McEvoy said.            ing anything from us,” said
            science lessons.             Child  psychology  experts’  tant ... to give her a lot of  It’s  important  to  reassure  daughter  Ally,  14.  “And  I
            “I’m  not  really  as  scared                                                                                       think that’s helped a lot.”
            of  it.  It’s  still  not  even  that                                                                               Parents should explain that
            many  people  getting  sick                                                                                         measures like wearing face
            here.  And  it’s  less  danger-                                                                                     masks  and  closing  schools
            ous than the flu,” Jane said.                                                                                       are   preventative    and
            “One of my friends is really                                                                                        temporary,  Howard  said.
            scared of it, but she’s hon-                                                                                        She  urged  them  to  take  a
            estly really scared of all dis-                                                                                     page  from  Mister  Rogers,
            eases.”                                                                                                             who  taught  kids  to  “focus
            Beth  Young,  who  lives  in                                                                                        on  the  helpers”  —  what
            Fort  Mill,  South  Carolina,                                                                                       doctors,  teachers,  parents
            said  she  has  decided  to                                                                                         and scientists are doing to
            limit  the  conversation  with                                                                                      keep  them  safe.  Whatev-
            her four kids, ages 8, 10, 12                                                                                       er  the  conversation  looks
            and 15.                                                                                                             like,  Howard  said,  parents
            “I don’t want to doom and                                                                                           should  not  collude  in  their
            gloom  them  into  being                                                                                            child’s  anxiety  by  refusing
            afraid  of  getting  sick  be-                                                                                      to go outside or by buying
            cause, let’s face it, kids get                                                                                      masks. “In doing those be-
            sick pretty often,” she said.                                                                                       haviors,  you’re  saying  this
            “And I don’t need a sniffle                                                                                         is really dangerous and we
            to  turn  into  them  worrying                                                                                      really  are  in  danger  right
            about dying.”                In this Tuesday, March 10, 2020 file photo, the playground at Lowell Elementary School in Tacoma,   now,” she said. “And that’s
            For most people — includ-    Wash.                                                                                  not  true,  and  it  will  make
            ing  children  —  the  new                                                                         Associated Press   them more anxious.”q
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