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                                                                                                           local Thursday 20 March 2025
            Aruba’s Bocas: home to the rarest fossil reefs on the planet!


            (Oranjestad)—If     you’ve  from  the  Marum  research  respond  to  fluctuating  sea
            been to the northern coast  faculty  at  the  University  of  levels or extreme weather,
            of  Aruba  already,  you’ve  Bremen,  Prof.  dr.  Alessio  like  hurricanes  and  tsuna-
            probably  noticed  how  the  Rovere  from  the  Ca'  Fosc-  mis.
            ground differs entirely from  ari University of Venice and
            the sandy beaches on the  Prof.  dr.  Gianfranco  Scic-   Through  underwater  and
            southern part of the island.  chitano, from the University  land  surveillance,  and  3D
            These  hard  surfaces,  with  of Bari Aldo Moro, present-  models  of  the  reefs,  they
            sharp  bumps  and  holes  ed their research on these  were able to narrow down
            are actually fossilized coral  fossilized coral reefs at the  when   these   formations
            reefs,  of  which  its  growth  University  of  Aruba.  Their  started to take place. They
            and    changes    can   be  focus  for  their  research  in-  were also able to track the
            traced back to the last gla-  cluded studying the health  fluctuation  of  sea  levels
            cial period.                 and  formation  patterns  of  during the past hundred or
                                         these  coral  reefs,  and  to  even  thousands  of  years,
            On  May  30  2023,  geosci-  investigate how these reefs  and  the  effects  that  this
            entists,  Dr.  Patrick  Boyden  have  responded  and  can  fluctuation has had on the  coral reefs of the windward  reefs have formed.
                                                                                                   side of Aruba.
                                                                                                                                This  research  is  also  im-
                                                                                                   These findings can certainly  portant  for  the  future  of
                                                                                                   put things into perspective.  coral  reefs  on  the  island.
                                                                                                   The  ground  on  which  we  By  studying  rising  sea  lev-
                                                                                                   have  walked  many  times  els and climate impact on
                                                                                                   in  the  northern  part  of  the  these  coral  reefs,  we  are
                                                                                                   island hold such rich history,  able to take concrete ac-
                                                                                                   history  that  dates  back  to  tion in protecting and pre-
                                                                                                   a time that most of us can-  serving our coral reefs. So, if
                                                                                                   not  even  imagine.  As  the  you are ever visiting one of
                                                                                                   scientists  themselves  have  the bocas or driving along
                                                                                                   pointed out, these fossilized  the northern part of the is-
                                                                                                   reefs on the windward side  land,  please  be  conscious
                                                                                                   are truly an incredible and  to help protect our natural
                                                                                                   rare  remnant  of  geologi-  historical remnant. Oh, and
                                                                                                   cal history, as they provide  wear  (coral-friendly)  sun-
                                                                                                   a clear view of how these  screen! q



            Dining in? Try making a local favorite
            How to make “funchi hasa”



            (Oranjestad)—A night in can be just as fun as  Ingredients (measured by heart)
            a  night  out  on  the  town,  especially  if  you  got  1.   Polenta flour*
            the right snacks to munch on. One of the most  2.       Water
            famous Aruban snacks or appetizers is “funchi  3.       Butter
            hasa” (fried polenta sticks). A super easy meal  4.     Salt to taste
            that adults and children will both enjoy. Here’s
            how to make it!                                 Directions
                                                            Bring water to a boil in a medium-sized sauce
            Before we start, get to know the basics         pan.  Add  in  some  salt  and  butter  to  taste  in
            So  what  is  funchi  hasa?  Funchi,  or  Aruban  the boiling water and let this dissolve and melt.
            polenta, is a popular side dish for local dishes,  Then, gradually add the flour while stirring with
            like soups, stews and fried fish. Made from a corn  a wooden spoon. The mixture will start to begin
            flour,  water  and  butter  mixture,  this  appetizer  to harden pretty fast, so be careful not to add
            is  traditionally  eaten  alongside  a  warm  meal.  too much. At this phase of cooking, you want  dipping sauce.
            However, locals also like to fry sticks of funchi for  a goopy thick mixture, but thin enough so you  Note:  We  recommend  the  FUNCHI  FRESKU
            a quick and filling snack.                      can continue to stir to get all the lumps out.   polenta flour brand that is sold in all supermarkets
                                                                                                            on the island. You can also use yellow corn flour
                                                            After reaching a semi-firm, yet flexible texture,  from the brand PAN.q
                                                            grab a baking pan or any large, deep plate,
                                                            and pour the mixture in. Be sure that this plate   Photo credit of fried funchi sticks: Jacqueline Felida
                                                            is wet or greased so that the mixture does not                    on Pinterest.
                                                            stick  to  the  bottom.  Let  this  cool  completely
                                                            while  it  firms  up  for  the  last  time.  Once  it’s
                                                            cooled you can enjoy it as is, topped with some
                                                            butter or shredded cheese. Or, you can take it
                                                            to another level of deliciousness.

                                                            When your funchi is firm enough, cut it into strips
                                                            (size is up to you). Heat up some oil in a pan and
                                                            fry those babies up! After frying, you can top it
                                                            with some cheese or enjoy it with your favorite
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