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A12   WORLD NEWS
                    Friday 11 OctOber 2019
            Amid perceived power vacuum, dozens vie to be Haiti's leader



            By DÁNICA COTO                                                                                                      In her first public comments
            Associated Press                                                                                                    on  Haiti's  current  situation,
            PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP)                                                                                          U.S.  Ambassador  Michele
            — Haiti's economy is para-                                                                                          Sison  told  the  AP  that  the
            lyzed.  Demonstrators  fight                                                                                        country  needs  a  function-
            police,  block  roads  and                                                                                          ing  government  that  can
            loot  stores  several  times  a                                                                                     address  people's  pressing
            week.  President  Jovenel                                                                                           needs. She urged all elect-
            Moïse  is  avoiding  public                                                                                         ed leaders, including Haiti's
            appearances. And dozens                                                                                             president,  senators  and
            of  people  from  political                                                                                         deputies, to work together
            parties old and new are vy-                                                                                         to identify and agree on a
            ing  to  become  the  coun-                                                                                         peaceful way forward.
            try's next leader.                                                                                                  "We're  urging  the  various
            Opposition  leaders  range                                                                                          stakeholders  to  enter  into
            from  a  wealthy  grocery-                                                                                          dialogue  in  good  faith,  a
            chain owner to a collection                                                                                         dialogue  launched  and
            of  veteran  politicians  with                                                                                      led by Haitians," she said.
            murky  pasts,  some  with  al-                                                                                      Moïse  also  called  for  dia-
            legations of corruption and                                                                                         logue and unity nearly two
            ties to organized crime. De-                                                                                        weeks  ago  during  a  tele-
            spite  unifying  outrage  at                                                                                        vised  speech  broadcast
            Moïse's  political  and  eco-                                                                                       at 2 a.m., further angering
            nomic     mismanagement,     Entrepreneur and youth leader Pascéus Juvensky St. Fleur, 26, holds up his copy of the Haitian   Haitians.  He  hasn't  spo-
            protesters say the absence   constitution during an interview with the AP, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2019.  ken in public yet and only
            of  a  charismatic  leader                                                                         Associated Press  briefly appeared in front of
            and a clear strategy is fuel-                                                                                       a business called Nick's Ex-
            ing chaos and the sense of  tions  should  be  placed  on  ber of an opposition coali-  an  attempted  1988  coup  terminating last Thursday to
            an unending crisis.          the table.                   tion called the Consensual  against  a  transitional  gov-  shake  hands  with  a  hand-
            Moïse  still  has  more  than  "The country needs a genu-  Alternative,  which  is  orga-  ernment installed after for-  ful of vendors in the capital
            two years left in his term af-  ine re-engineering so it can  nizing the protests.     mer president Jean-Claude  of Port-au-Prince before his
            ter taking office in February  move forward because ev-   Also  a  member  of  that  Duvalier  was  forced  out,  convoy sped away.
            2017  and  says  he  will  not  eryone is failing as a lead-  coalition  is  Senator  Youri  and Senator Sorel Jacinthe,  As  protesters  continue  to
            step  down  despite  violent  er," he said in Creole. "Only  Latortue,  a  retired  military  a one-time Moïse ally who  clash  with  police,  set  up
            protests  that  have  shut-  the people right now have  official  who  is  considered  recently told local reporters  barricades   and   march
            tered  businesses  and  kept  legitimacy."                one  of  Haiti's  most  power-  that  certain  legislators  ac-  through  parts  of  Port-au-
            2  million  children  from  go-  Hours   after   Cantave's  ful  politicians.  He  worked  cepted money to approve  Prince  and  elsewhere  in
            ing  to  school  for  nearly  a  speech,  Moïse's  office  is-  under  former  presidents  Moïse's  choice  for  prime  Haiti,  many  Haitians  say
            month.  Nearly  20  people  sued a statement saying he  Jean-Bertrand Aristide and  minister.                       they are eager to welcome
            have  died  and  about  200  has  named  seven  people  René  Préval  and  has  de-    Joining  veteran  politicians  a new leader but they also
            injured in protests fueled by  charged  with  leading  dis-  nied corruption allegations  in their call for Moïse's resig-  warn that they will keep an
            anger  over  corruption,  ris-  cussions to find a solution to  including  drug  trafficking  nation is well-known Haitian  eye on them.
            ing inflation and scarcity of  help end the crisis. Among  that the U.S. made against  businessman Reginald Bou-    "They  don't  work  for  those
            basic goods including fuel.  them is former prime minis-  him  more  than  a  decade  los, a former doctor with no  who are weakest," said pro-
            With  Moïse  unyielding,  the  ter Evans Paul, who recent-  ago. Until recently, he led a  political experience who is  tester  and  activist  Claude
            opposition    disorganized  ly told The Associated Press  party allied with Moïse's Tet  vying to become president.  Toussaint.
            and the international com-   that he believes Moïse has  Kale faction until he broke  "There  is  no  way  the  presi-  Many  demonstrators,  such
            munity  on  the  sidelines,  several  options,  including  away.                       dent  can  ever  recover  his  as  entrepreneur  Pascéus
            Haiti  likely  faces  months  nominating  an  opposition-  "The  president  has  shown  credibility,  his  legitimacy,"  Juvensky  St.  Fleur,  say  the
            or  even  years  of  dysfunc-  backed prime minister and  he is incapable of govern-   Boulos told AP, adding that  protests are not only about
            tion that's deep enough to  shortening his mandate.       ing," Latortue told AP.      his goals if elected include  replacing  a  president,  but
            cause  widespread  misery  On Wednesday, opposition  He noted that a company  the redistribution of wealth  changing  a  system  that
            and political and econom-    figures who are leading the  once owned by Moïse was  and  a  greater  investment  they say marginalizes many
            ic  free-fall  without  causing  protests  rejected  Moïse's  named  in  a  Senate  inves-  in agriculture.         in  a  country  of  nearly  11
            a government overthrow.      statement, saying the com-   tigation  that  found  that  Opposition  leaders  have  million  people  where  60%
            "It's  a  completely  dysfunc-  mission has no credibility.  huge  sums  of  money  from  created   a   nine-person  makes  less  than  $2  a  day
            tional  country,"  said  Ben-  "A  head  of  state  who  re-  a  Venezuelan  subsidized  commission they say would  and 25% make less than $1
            zico Pierre with the Center  spects himself and who re-   oil  program  were  misspent  be responsible for oversee-  a day.
            for  the  Promotion  of  De-  spects his people does not  during Haiti's previous gov-  ing  an  orderly  transition  of  St. Fleur tapped on a worn
            mocracy and Participatory  create,  in  times  of  crisis,  a  ernment.  Moïse  has  de-  power  and  help  choose  copy  of  Haiti's  constitu-
            Education,  a  Haitian  think  commission  of  negotiation  nied  any  wrongdoing.  The  Haiti's  next  leader,  not-  tion as he said that Article
            tank. "There's no trust in the  with  his  advisers  and  his  investigation  also  named  ing  that  the  constitution  35  guarantees  freedom  to
            institutions."               spokesmen.  This  is  not  seri-  several  former  top  gov-  calls  for  the  head  of  the  work and that only all Hai-
            It's  a  concern  that  Carl  ous," attorney André Michel  ernment  officials  from  the  Supreme  Court,  who  was  tians  together  can  bring
            Murat    Cantave,     presi-  told The Associated Press.  administration  of  President  appointed by Moïse earlier  about change.
            dent  of  Haiti's  Senate,  ac-  Michel was one of 70 can-  Michel  Martelly,  who  pre-  this  year,  to  take  over  if  a  "It's not one person, it's not
            knowledged  in  a  speech  didates  who  participated  ceded Moïse in office and  president resigns.                one regime, it's not a presi-
            televised  Tuesday  as  he  in the presidential election  is an ally.                  The  leaders  also  have  re-  dent, it's not the opposition,
            warned  that  Haiti's  crisis  is  of 2015, the same year he  Other members of the co-  jected  any  suggestion  of  it's not the bourgeoisie, but
            "rotting."                   had his U.S. visa revoked for  alition include former Army  dialogue, saying they want  it's us who should do it," he
            He  urged  Moïse  to  launch  what he says are unknown  Col.  Himmler  Rébu,  who  Moïse to step down imme-         said.  "We  dream  of,  and
            a dialogue and said all op-  reasons. He is now a mem-    was accused of instigating  diately.                      we want, a better Haiti."q
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