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A2   UP FRONT
                    Friday 11 OctOber 2019
            Continued from Front         campaign,"    said   Schia-
            With the COLA, the estimat-  vone.  "I  really  don't  know
            ed average monthly Social  what to believe."
            Security  payment  for  a  re-  Democrats  are  working
            tired worker will be $1,503 a  to  convince  older  people
            month starting in January.   they  have  their  backs  on
            Joe Schiavone, who retired  Social Security. Voters age
            from flooring sales and lives  65 and older went 53% for
            on  Florida's  Space  Coast,  Donald Trump and 44% for
            says  it  feels  like  he's  not  Hillary  Clinton  in  2016,  ac-
            keeping up.                  cording to a Pew Research
            "My biggest concern is that  Center  analysis  of  people
            your  money  is  buying  less  who participated in its sur-
            and  less,"  said  Schiavone,  veys  and  were  confirmed
            who's  in  his  early  80s.  "The  to have cast a ballot. Now,
            figure that they use for the  Democrats  are  aiming  to
            rise  in  the  cost  of  living  to  recapture older voters.
            me is very erroneous."       On the COLA, Democratic
            Schiavone  points  to  in-   presidential   candidates
            creased  health  care  pre-  Elizabeth  Warren  and  Ber-
            miums  and  copays,  along  nie  Sanders  are  proposing
            with  other  kinds  of  insur-  to  use  a  measure  of  infla-
            ance, as the main culprits.  tion  that  reflects  expenses
            He expects that part of his  for  households  headed
            COLA will be eaten up by  by  a  person  62  or  older.  It
            an  increase  in  Medicare's  usually outpaces the index
            "Part  B"  premium  for  out-  currently used.
            patient  care,  which  hasn't  Their  Social  Security  plans
            been announced yet.          would also bolster benefits
            Roughly  1  in  2  seniors  live  and raise taxes to keep the
            in households where Social  program  afloat.  In  Con-
            Security benefits provide at  gress, a major Social Securi-
            least half the total income.  ty overhaul from Rep. John
            "None of the jobs I worked  Larson,  D-Conn.,  would
            on  in  my  life  had  any  sort  also  switch  to  a  new  infla-
            of pension or 401(k) plans,"  tion measure.
            said Schiavone.              The  White  House  had  no
            He's  wary  of  politicians'  comment on the COLA de-
            promises  about  Social  Se-  bate. Trump ran on a prom-
            curity. "I very rarely believe  ise not to cut Social Security
            what  anybody  says  in  a  benefits. Republicans have

                                                                      In this Oct. 9, 2019, photo, Joe Schiavone, 81, is seen in his home in West Melbourne, Fla.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press

                                                                      resisted  expanding  Social  current  inflation  measure  for their survival."
                                                                      Security,  pointing  out  it  is  too  generous,  because  In addition to greater infla-
                                                                      won't have enough money  it  doesn't  take  into  ac-     tion  protection,  his  legisla-
                                                                      to pay full benefits starting  count  that  when  prices  tion would improve the un-
                                                                      in 2035.                     go  up,  many  people  look  derlying benefit, particular-
                                                                      Economists debate how to  for  cheaper  goods.  "You  ly for low-income workers. It
                                                                      best  account  for  inflation's  would  be  overpaying  CO-  would extend Social Secu-
                                                                      impact.                      LAs," he said.               rity's solvency by slowly rais-
                                                                      Richard Johnson of the Ur-   Larson, whose bill has more  ing the payroll tax rate from
                                                                      ban Institute think tank said  than  200  co-sponsors,  says  12.4% to 14.8% and increas-
                                                                      the measure Social Security  he  believes  the  politics  of  ing the amount of earnings
                                                                      now  uses  reflects  workers,  Social  Security  are  chang-  subject to the tax. Current
                                                                      not  retirees.  "If  the  goal  is  ing because "reality has set  law  sets  a  maximum  level
                                                                      to  maintain  seniors'  living  in."                      of  earnings  that  can  be
                                                                      standards,  then  the  cost-  "Many Americans have not  taxed  —  $137,700  for  next
                                                                      of-living  adjustment  is  go-  recovered their wealth and  year.
                                                                      ing to fall short if it doesn't  assets from the great crash  Polling  shows  Americans
                                                                      measure seniors' spending,"  of  2008,"  Larson  said.  "Dur-  have doubts about the fu-
                                                                      he said.                     ing  that  time,  Social  Secu-  ture  of  Social  Security.  An
                                                                      But  former  program  trust-  rity did not miss a payment.  Associated   Press-NORC
                                                                      ee  Blahous  says  even  the  These benefits are essential  Center  for  Public  Affairs
                                                                                                                                Research  survey  from  Feb-
                                                                                                                                ruary  found  that  39%  of
                                                                                                                                Americans  had  little  or  no
                                                                                                                                confidence  the  program
                                                                                                                                will  offer  the  current  level
                                                                                                                                of benefits in five years. Just
                                                                                                                                24%  said  they  were  very
                                                                                                                                confident it would, with an-
                                                                                                                                other 36% saying they were
                                                                                                                                somewhat confident.q
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