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A2   UP FRONT
                  Thursday 24 March 2022
             Madeleine Albright, 1st female U.S. secretary of state, dies




            Continued from Front                                                                                                Bank  and  in  Gaza.  But  in
                                                                                                                                1998, she played a leading
            “Because      she     knew                                                                                          role in formulating the Wye
            firsthand  that  America’s                                                                                          Accords  that  turned  over
            policy  decisions  had  the                                                                                         control of about 40% of the
            power  to  make  a  differ-                                                                                         West  Bank  to  the  Palestin-
            ence  in  people’s  lives                                                                                           ians.
            around the world, she saw                                                                                           She  also  spearheaded  an
            her  jobs  as  both  an  obli-                                                                                      ill-fated  effort  to  negoti-
            gation  and  an  opportu-                                                                                           ate  a  2000  peace  deal
            nity,”  Clinton  wrote.  “And                                                                                       between  Israel  and  Syria
            through it all, even until our                                                                                      under Syria’s late President
            last  conversation  just  two                                                                                       Hafez  al-Assad.  And,  she
            weeks  ago,  she  never  lost                                                                                       helped  guide  U.S.  foreign
            her  great  sense  of  humor                                                                                        policy  during  conflicts  in
            or her determination to go                                                                                          the  Balkans  and  the  Hutu-
            out with her boots on, sup-                                                                                         Tutsi genocide in Rwanda.
            porting Ukraine in its fight to                                                                                     As  an  outspoken  Demo-
            preserve freedom and de-                                                                                            crat in private life, Albright
            mocracy.”                                                                                                           often  joked  that  she  had
            “Laura  and  I  are  heart-                                                                                         her “political instincts surgi-
            broken  by  the  news  of                                                                                           cally  removed”  when  she
            Madeleine         Albright’s                                                                                        became secretary of state.
            death,”  said  former  Presi-  U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, center, gets briefing on the situation around the border   True  to  that,  she  formed
            dent George W. Bush. “She    between two Koreas from American Sgt. Tim Ingoldsby, left, during her visit to guard post Ouelletle   an  unlikely  friendship  with
                                         in the border village of the Panmunjom, north of Seoul, Feb. 22, 1997. Standing at right is U.S. Gen.
            lived  out  the  American    Richard B. Myers.                                                                      arch-conservative    North
            dream  and  helped  others                                                                         Associated Press  Carolina  Sen.  Jesse  Helms
            realize it. ... She served with                                                                                     to increase funding for the
            distinction  as  a  foreign-  the nation’s highest civilian  eign  Relations  Committee  Albright  helped  win  Sen-  State Department and U.S.
            born  foreign  minister  who  honor,  saying  her  life  was  asked  her  in  January  2007  ate  ratification  of  NATO’s  diplomacy and oversaw a
            understood  firsthand  the  an  inspiration  to  all  Ameri-  whether  she  approved  of  expansion and a treaty im-  radical change in Washing-
            importance  of  free  socie-  cans.                       Bush’s proposed “surge” in  posing international restric-  ton’s handling of Cold War-
            ties for peace in our world.”  Albright  remained  outspo-  U.S. troops in bloodied Iraq,  tions  on  chemical  weap-  era messaging.
            President  Joe  Biden  and  ken  through  the  years.  Af-  she responded: “I think we  ons.  She  led  a  successful  Born  Marie  Jana  Korbel  in
            Secretary  of  State  Antony  ter leaving office, she criti-  need  a  surge  in  diploma-  fight to keep Egyptian dip-  Prague  on  May  15,  1937,
            Blinken had been informed  cized President George W.  cy.  We  are  viewed  in  the  lomat Boutros Boutros-Ghali  she was the daughter of a
            of Albright’s death as they  Bush for using “the shock of  Middle  East  as  a  colonial  from a second term as sec-  diplomat,  Joseph  Korbel.
            were  flying  to  Brussels  for  force” rather than alliances  power and our motives are  retary-general of the United  The family was Jewish and
            an  emergency  meeting  to  foster  diplomacy  and  suspect.”                          Nations. He accused her of  converted  to  Roman  Ca-
            of  NATO  leaders  about  said Bush had driven away  Albright was an internation-      deception and posing as a  tholicism  when  she  was  5.
            Ukraine.   Linda   Thomas-   moderate  Arab  leaders  alist  whose  point  of  view  friend.                        Three of her Jewish grand-
            Greenfield,  U.S.  envoy  to  and  created  potential  for  was shaped in part by her  And  she  once  exclaimed  parents died in concentra-
            the  United  Nations,  hon-  a  dangerous  rift  with  Euro-  background.  Her  family  to  Colin  Powell,  then  the  tion camps.
            ored  Albright  as  a  “trail-  pean allies.              fled Czechoslovakia in 1939  chairman  of  the  U.S.  Joint  Albright  later  said  that  she
            blazer  and  a  luminary”  in  However,  as  a  refugee  as the Nazis took over their  Chiefs  of  Staff,  who  would  became aware of her Jew-
            remarks  on  the  General  from  Czechoslovakia  who  country, and she spent the  later  succeed  her  as  sec-     ish  background  after  she
            Assembly  floor  shortly  af-  saw the horrors of both Nazi  war  years  in  London.  After  retary of state: “What’s the  became secretary of state.
            ter  news  of  her  death  Germany and the Iron Cur-      the war, as the Soviet Union  point of having this superb  The  family  returned  to
            emerged.                     tain,  she  was  not  a  dove  took  over  vast  chunks  of  military  you’re  always  talk-  Czechoslovakia after World
            “The  impact  that  she  has  and played a leading role  eastern Europe, her father,  ing  about  if  we  can’t  use  War  II  but  fled  again,  this
            had  on  this  building  is  felt  in  pressing  for  the  Clinton  a Czech diplomat, brought  it?”  Powell,  who  died  last  time to the United States, in
            every  single  day  and  just  administration  to  get  mili-  his family to the U.S.  year, recalled in a memoir  1948, after the Communists
            about  every  single  cor-   tarily  involved  in  the  con-  As  secretary  of  state,  Al-  that  Albright’s  comments  rose to power.
            ridor,”  said  State  Depart-  flict in Kosovo.           bright played a key role in  almost made him have an  They  settled  in  Denver,
            ment     spokesman     Ned  She  also  toed  a  hard  line  persuading  Clinton  to  go  “aneurysm.”                where her father obtained
            Price, who once co-taught  on  Cuba,  famously  saying  to  war  against  the  Yugo-   “I am an eternal optimist,”  a  job  at  the  University  of
            a  class  with  Albright  at  his  at  the  United  Nations  that  slav leader Slobodan Milo-  Albright said in 1998, amid  Denver.  One  of  Josef  Kor-
            alma  mater,  Georgetown  the Cuban shootdown of a  sevic over his treatment of  an  effort  as  secretary  of  bel’s      best   students,   a
            University’s  School  of  For-  civilian plane was not “co-  Kosovar  Albanians  in  1999.  state  to  promote  peace  young   woman   named
            eign  Service,  where  Al-   jones” but rather “coward-   In her U.N. post, she advo-  in the Middle East. But she  Condoleezza  Rice,  would
            bright  was  a  professor  for  ice.”                     cated a tough U.S. foreign  said  getting  Israel  to  pull  later succeed his daughter
            decades  before  and  after  She  advised  women  “to  policy,  particularly  in  the  back on the West Bank and  as  secretary  of  state,  the
            her time in government.      act  in  a  more  confident  case  of  Milosevic’s  treat-  the Palestinians to rout ter-  first  Black  woman  to  hold
            “She  was  a  trailblazer  as  manner” and “to ask ques-  ment of Bosnia and NATO’s  rorists  posed  serious  prob-  that office.
            the  first  female  Secretary  tions when they occur and  intervention   in   Kosovo  lems.                         Among  current  officials
            of  State  and  quite  literally  don’t wait to ask.”     was  eventually  dubbed  As  America’s  top  diplo-       who worked closely with Al-
            opened  doors  for  a  large  “It  took  me  quite  a  long  “Madeleine’s War.”        mat, Albright made limited  bright are Biden’s domestic
            elements of our of our work-  time  to  develop  a  voice,  “My mindset is Munich,” she  progress  at  first  in  trying  to  policy  adviser  and  former
            force,” he said.             and now that I have it, I am  said frequently, referring to  expand  the  1993  Oslo  Ac-  U.N.  ambassador  Susan
            In  2012,  President  Barack  not going to be silent,” she  the German city where the  cords  that  established  the  Rice, as well as Deputy Sec-
            Obama  awarded  Albright  told HuffPost Living in 2010.   Western  allies  abandoned  principle of self-rule for the  retary of State Wendy Sher-
            the  Medal  of  Freedom,  When  the  Senate  For-         her homeland to the Nazis.   Palestinians  on  the  West  man and a host of others.q
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