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A6   U.S. NEWS
               Thursday 14 November 2019
            Justice Dept. rolls out new program to combat gun violence



            Associated Press                                                                                                    in  June  2015,  was  able  to
            MEMPHIS, Tenn. (AP) — At-                                                                                           buy  his  gun  even  though
            torney General William Barr                                                                                         he has admitted to possess-
            announced a new initiative                                                                                          ing  drugs  and  a  gunman
            Wednesday  that  would                                                                                              who  killed  26  people  at  a
            better enforce the U.S. gun                                                                                         church in Texas was able to
            background check system,                                                                                            pass  a  background  check
            coordinate  state  and  fed-                                                                                        because the Air Force had
            eral gun cases and ensure                                                                                           failed to report his criminal
            prosecutors quickly update                                                                                          history  to  the  FBI,  which
            databases to show when a                                                                                            maintains  the  background
            defendant can’t possess a                                                                                           check database.
            firearm because of mental                                                                                           A  gunman  who  went  on
            health issues.                                                                                                      a  rampage  in  West  Texas
            The push, known as Project                                                                                          in  September,  killing  sev-
            Guardian, was unveiled at                                                                                           en  people,  illustrated  that
            a news conference in Mem-                                                                                           even those who are barred
            phis,  Tennessee,  alongside                                                                                        from owning guns can skirt
            officials  from  the  Bureau                                                                                        the law. That gunman had
            of  Alcohol,  Tobacco,  Fire-                                                                                       obtained  his  AR-style  rifle
            arms and Explosives, on the                                                                                         through  a  private  sale,  al-
            same day public impeach-                                                                                            lowing him to evade a fed-
            ment hearings against Pres-  In this July 8, 2019, file photo, U.S. Attorney General William Barr speaks during a tour of a federal   eral  background  check
            ident Donald Trump began     prison in Edgefield, S.C.                                                              that blocked him from get-
            in Washington.                                                                                     Associated Press  ting  a  gun  in  2014  due  to
            As part of the program, U.S.                                                                                        a  “mental  health  issue,”  a
            prosecutors will coordinate  tied  to  the  project  have  U.S.   attorney’s   offices  failed.  The  vast  majority  law  enforcement  official
            with  state  and  local  law  been  sidetracked  due  to  would  also  be  required  to  were for a criminal convic-  told  The  Associated  Press
            enforcement  officials  to  the  impeachment  process  quickly  input  information  tion  and  just  over  6,000  at the time.
            consider  potential  federal  on Capitol Hill. He said Con-  about  people  who  can’t  were rejected for a mental  Barr   said   background
            charges when a suspect is  gress  has  been  asked  for  own guns for mental health  health issue.                  checks would be enforced
            arrested  for  weapons  pos-  more  resources,  including  reason  into  federal  data-  Federal  law  defines  nine  “with a vengeance.”
            session, is believed to have  more  ATF  agents  and  U.S.  bases. The attorney gener-  categories that would pro-  The  new  program  will  also
            used a gun to commit a vi-   marshals.                    al  is  also  encouraging  U.S.  hibit  someone  from  being  help  enhance  ATF’s  crime
            olent crime or drug-traffick-  “We are going forward with  attorneys across the coun-  legally  allowed  to  own  or  gun  intelligence  efforts,
            ing offense or is suspected  all  the  operational  steps  try to adopt programs that  possess  a  firearm.  They  in-  which  the  agency  uses  to
            of  being  a  violent  gang  that  we  can  take  that  do  could help disrupt potential  clude  being  convicted  of  identify  and  target  crimi-
            member.                      not  require  legislative  ac-  threats  and  consider  rec-  any felony charge or a mis-  nals  and  identify  where
            “Gun  crime  remains  a  tion,” Barr said.                ommending  court-ordered  demeanor  domestic  vio-        they get their guns.
            pervasive  problem  in  too  The    initiative   requires  mental  health  treatment,  lence,  being  subject  to  a  Agents  will  work  along-
            many  communities  across  agents in charge of ATF of-    in  some  cases,  for  defen-  restraining  order  or  active  side  prosecutors  to  “cut
            America,”  Barr  said  in  a  fices across the country to  dants found to be ineligible  warrants,  being  dishonor-  the  pipeline  of  crime  guns
            statement.                   either  create  new  guide-  to own firearms for mental  ably  discharged  from  the  from those violent individu-
            The program “will strength-  lines or review the protocols  health reasons.            military, being addicted to  als who seek to terrorize our
            en our efforts to reduce gun  already  in  place  to  bring  The  federal  government  drugs, renouncing your U.S.  communities,”  said  Regina
            violence  by  allowing  the  federal  charges  against  has  come  under  scrutiny  citizenship  or  being  in  the  Lombardo,  ATF’s  acting
            federal  government  and  people  who  lie  in  order  to  in  recent  years  for  failing  country illegally or being in-  deputy director.
            our state and local partners  obtain  a  gun  from  a  fire-  to  prevent  some  mass  voluntarily committed to a  Barr  noted  that  Memphis
            to  better  target  offenders  arms  dealer.  Prosecutors  shooters  from  buying  guns  mental health institution or  has about five times the na-
            who use guns in crimes and  will particularly focus on of-  because  of  lapses  in  the  being found by a court to  tional average rate of vio-
            those  who  try  to  buy  guns  fenders  who  have  violent  background check system.  be “a mental defective.”     lent crime. Memphis Police
            illegally,” Barr said.       backgrounds,  are  gang  In  2018,  there  were  more  A  man  who  killed  nine  Director  Michael  Rallings
            During  the  news  confer-   members  or  who  have  than 26 million background  black  parishioners  at  the  said  violent  crime  in  the
            ence,  Barr  said  discussions  faced  domestic  violence  checks  conducted  and  Emanuel  AME  Church  in  Mississippi  River  city  is  way
            about  any  new  legislation  charges.                    fewer than 100,000 people  Charleston, South Carolina,  too high.q

             NYPD kept database of juveniles’ fingerprints, violating law



            NEW YORK (AP) — Until re-    nization that uncovered the  gerprints  records  from  the  existed  for  years,  infring-  nology. It also wants a law
            cently, New York City police  yearslong  practice  pres-  database  and  will  no  lon-  ing  on  young  New  York-  passed  to  give  the  public
            secretly kept fingerprints of  sured  the  New  York  Police  ger keep them indefinitely.  ers’ rights, in clear violation  more  oversight  over  such
            children  arrested  as  juve-  Department  to  acknowl-   It has also issued bulletins to  of  the  law,”  said  Dawne  tools. Beside the fingerprint
            niles on file permanently in  edge  it  and  then  threat-  its  36,000  officers  advising  Mitchell,  the  attorney-in-  database,  the  Legal  Aid
            a department database —  ened legal action to make  them of procedural chang-          charge  of  the  Legal  Aid  Society’s lawyer represent-
            an illegal practice that has  it  stop,  citing  a  state  law  es meant to ensure compli-  Society’s   juvenile   rights  ing  juvenile  and  adult  de-
            raised  alarms  about  the  barring  local  police  from  ance with the law.           practice.  The  organization  fendants  say  they’re  also
            lengths  the  nation’s  larg-  stockpiling juveniles’ finger-  The  Legal  Aid  Society  said  called on city lawmakers to  concerned  about  police
            est  police  force  has  taken  prints.  Now,  after  years  of  the  database  contained  hold  an  immediate  hear-  use  of  facial  recognition
            to  keep  tabs  on  the  city’s  wrangling  and  resistance,  the  fingerprints  of  tens  of  ing  on  the  police  depart-  and DNA collection, as well
            youth.                       the NYPD said Wednesday  thousands of youth.              ment’s  use  of  surveillance  as its database of suspect-
            The  public  defender  orga-  it has purged all juvenile fin-  “This  illegal  database  has  and  data  collection  tech-  ed gang members.q
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