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                Wednesday 7 March 2018






















            Tillerson heads to Africa with explaining to do for Trump



            By JOSH LEDERMAN                                                                                                    Ethiopia, Somalia, South Su-
            WASHINGTON (AP) — As far                                                                                            dan and Nigeria, but it was
            as Africa's concerned, Sec-                                                                                         unclear  exactly  where  the
            retary of State Rex Tillerson                                                                                       money would come from.
            and  the  Trump  administra-                                                                                        For Tillerson, who did not vis-
            tion  have  some  explaining                                                                                        it Africa during his first year
            to do.                                                                                                              as the top U.S. diplomat, it
            President  Donald  Trump's                                                                                          may be that the best way to
            description   of   "shithole                                                                                        show deference to a conti-
            countries"  in  January  was                                                                                        nent  suspicious  of  Trump  is
            greeted with a mix of hor-                                                                                          to listen. State Department
            ror  and  outrage  in  Africa,                                                                                      officials said Tillerson want-
            where  many  don't  know                                                                                            ed to hear from leaders in
            what  to  think  about  the                                                                                         Africa in what ways they’re
            U.S. president — or what he                                                                                         most eager to collaborate
            thinks  of  them.  He's  rarely                                                                                     with  the  United  States.  “It
            spoken  about  priorities  for                                                                                      may be a listening tour for
            the  continent,  which  gar-                                                                                        him,  but  it’s  also  a  watch-
            nered a mere seven para-                                                                                            ing tour” for everyone else,
            graphs  on  the  very  last                                                                                         said  Witney  Schneidman,
            pages  of  Trump's  National                                                                                        a  former  Africa  official  at
            Security Strategy.                                                                                                  the State Department now
            It  falls  to  Tillerson  to  mend   Secretary of State Rex Tillerson speaks about the relationship between the U.S. and countries in   at the Brookings Institution.
            the  damage  as  he  travels   Africa, at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va., Tuesday, March 6, 2018.          “When  do  we  get  to  see
            to  the  continent  on  Tues-                                                           (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)  the  outlines  of  what  the
            day,  becoming  the  most                                                                                           Trump Africa policy is?”
            senior U.S. official to set foot  situation  is  brought  under  lic,  forcing  humiliated  U.S.  Trump  hasn’t  announced  The  U.S.  planned  to  direct
            there  since  Trump  took  of-  control.                  ambassadors  to  apologize  a  signature  initiative  to  $128 million to help Nigeria
            fice more than a year ago.   "My firm belief is that there  and Trump to send a letter  help  the  continent,  such  and the Lake Chad region
            Tillerson,  in  a  speech  lay-  is ample opportunity on the  to African leaders affirming  as the PEPFAR program for  nations.
            ing out the administration's  continent  for  economic  his respect.                   HIV/AIDS  that  George  W.  Though he has yet to visit as
            Africa policy, said the con-  growth,  for  greater  pros-  Making Tillerson's job hard-  Bush  started,  and  many  diplomat,  Tillerson  is  not  a
            tinent's  rapid  economic  perity,  and  for  respond-    er, he's showing up on the  of  his  sweeping  budget  stranger to Africa, which he
            growth     and    fast-rising  ing  to  global  challenges  continent  with  few  con-  cuts  affect  overseas  pro-  visited frequently in search
            populations  mean  its  fu-  through mutually respectful  crete goals or new actions  grams  that  disproportion-   of deals in his previous job
            ture is increasingly linked to  partnerships," Tillerson said.  to announce. As one senior  ately  help  Africa.  Tillerson  as CEO of Exxon Mobil. The
            America's. He said the U.S.  It's  a  starkly  different  mes-  State  Department  official  did  announce  Tuesday  an  energy  behemoth  has  sig-
            was  committed  to  help-    sage  from  the  one  Trump  briefing  reporters  on  con-  additional  $533  million  in  nificant business dealings in
            ing, but that prosperity and  delivered in a meeting with  dition  of  anonymity  put  it:  humanitarian   assistance  sub-Saharan Africa, includ-
            basic stability would be im-  U.S.  lawmakers  this  year  "There's  really  no  deliver-  to  help  with  famine  and  ing  in  Chad,  Nigeria  and
            possible  until  the  security  that  soon  became  pub-  ables."                      conflict-related  needs  in  Equatorial Guinea.q

            Dutch intel agency: Volume, complexity of cyberattacks rises



            By MIKE CORDER               and espionage, the Dutch  making processes."              in  mid-2014  and  watched  In  its  annual  report,  the
            THE  HAGUE,  Netherlands  General  Intelligence  and  It  added  that  the  agency  them  for  at  least  a  year,  agency said online spying is
            (AP)  —  Attempts  at  digital  Security  Service  said  in  its  also  has  seen  similar  at-  even  managing  to  catch  also being used to infiltrate
            espionage  and  online  po-  2017 report a growing num-   tempts by China.             the hackers on camera.       European    multinationals,
            litical  manipulation  in  Eu-  ber  of  foreign  powers  are  The  intelligence  agency,  Daily newspaper De Volksk-  research institutes as well as
            rope are on the rise both in  using  cyber  espionage  "to  known  by  its  Dutch  acro-  rant  and  television  current  the energy, high-tech and
            number and in complexity,  acquire  information  that  nym  AIVD,  is  known  for  its  affairs show Nieuwsuur said  chemicals sectors.
            the Netherlands' main intel-  they use for (geo) political  tracking  of  online  threats.  Dutch  spies  used  their  ac-  "Terabytes  of  confidential
            ligence  agency  said  Tues-  gain."                      Dutch  media  reported  in  cess to help oust Cozy Bear  information  with  a  sub-
            day in its annual report.    It highlighted Russia, which  January that AIVD hackers  from U.S. State Department  stantial  economic  value
            Adding  its  voice  to  fears  it said is "extremely driven in  penetrated the computers  computers in late 2014.   were  stolen  in  these  digi-
            around  the  world  of  a  rise  the  covert  digital  influenc-  used by a Russian hacking  The  AIVD  declined  com-  tal  breaches,"  the  report
            in  covert  digital  influence  ing  of  (political)  decision  group known as Cozy Bear  ment on the reports.      said.q
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