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A32    FEATURE
                Wednesday 7 March 2018

            #MeToo's global impact: Big in some places, scanty in others



            By DAVID CRARY                                                                                                      said  by  email.  "Organiza-
             AP National Writer                                                                                                 tions  are  worried  about
            Thanks  to  the  vast  reach                                                                                        their credibility and counsel
            of  social  media  and  the                                                                                         their women employees to
            prevalence  of  sexual  mis-                                                                                        not report instances and in-
            conduct  in  virtually  every                                                                                       stead seek conciliation."
            society, the #MeToo move-                                                                                           Perhaps no country has had
            ment  has  proven  itself  a                                                                                        a  more  complex  reaction
            genuinely  global  phenom-                                                                                          to #MeToo than France —
            enon.  Yet  its  impact  var-                                                                                       long identified as a haven
            ies  widely  from  country  to                                                                                      for  romance.  The  govern-
            country,  from  potentially                                                                                         ment is preparing new leg-
            momentous  to  inconse-                                                                                             islation  on  sexual  violence
            quential.                                                                                                           and harassment, and some
            No other nation has expe-                                                                                           lawmakers want to impose
            rienced  anything  close  to                                                                                        fines for sexist catcalls. Yet
            the  developments  in  the                                                                                          despite  sexual  misconduct
            United  States,  the  move-                                                                                         allegations  against  sev-
            ment's  birthplace,  where                                                                                          eral  prominent  men,  they
            scores  of  prominent  men                                                                                          have maintained their jobs
            — among them politicians,                                                                                           and status. French feminist
            media stars and movie mo-                                                                                           ranks, meanwhile, have ex-
            guls  —  have  lost  jobs  and    In this Oct. 29, 2017 file photo, demonstrators hold placards reading "Sexism, that is not my gen-  perienced divisions — nota-
            reputations  after  facing   der" and "125 women killed in 2016", right, during a demonstration against sexual abuse and ha-  bly when actress Catherine
            sexual  misconduct  allega-  rassment across the country under the #MeToo movement, in Marseille, southern France.   Deneuve co-signed a letter
            tions.                                                                                             Associated Press  depicting  #MeToo  accus-
            As  the  global  women's                                                                                            ers  as  puritanical,  only  to
            movement prepares for In-    #MeToo  has  sometimes  fessor of sexual misconduct  by  a  U.S.-based  law  stu-      apologize  after  facing  a
            ternational  Women's  Day  been  censored  on  social  when  she  was  a  gradu-       dent,  with  contributions  backlash of criticism.
            on  Thursday,  it's  clear  the  media  and  branded  as  a  ate student. Other women  from  students  in  India.  But  In  Britain,  organizers  de-
            record elsewhere is mixed.   destabilizing foreign move-  lodged  similar  allegations,  the  list  contained  few  de-  cided  to  discontinue  an
            In  Western  Europe,  some  ment.  To  thwart  the  cen-  and the professor was fired.  tails  about  the  allegations  annual  men-only  charity
            VIPs have been discredited  sors,  social  media  users  But  questions  linger  as  to  or  accusers,  and  was  criti-  gala after a Financial Times
            and some new anti-harass-    have  made  creative  use  whether  a  feminist  move-    cized  by  some  women  as  investigation found that fe-
            ment laws are in the works.  of hashtags such as #Rice-   ment  can  gain  greater  unfair.                         male hostesses — required
            Worldwide,  the  fallout  in-  Bunny — a phrase which in  clout in the face of govern-  India passed a law in 2013  to wear short skirts and high
            cludes  backlashes  against  China  is  pronounced  "me  ment resistance.              to combat workplace sex-     heels  —  were  groped  by
            women who speak out, di-                                                                                            some  of  the  hundreds  of
            visions  within  feminist  ranks                                                                                    senior  executives  who  at-
            and  minimal  repercussions                                                                                         tended the event in Janu-
            for accused harassers. And                                                                                          ary.  "It  is  quite  extraordi-
            in many countries, the U.S.                                                                                         nary to me that in the 21st
            included,  the  movement                                                                                            century  allegations  of  this
            has    consisted   primarily                                                                                        kind  are  emerging,"  Edu-
            of  well-educated  profes-                                                                                          cation Minister Anne Milton
            sionals,  largely  leaving  out                                                                                     told  the  House  of  Com-
            working-class  and  poor                                                                                            mons.  "Women  have  the
            women.     Some    skeptics                                                                                         right to feel safe wherever
            have  coined  the  hashtag                                                                                          they  work."  Harassment  al-
            #WeFew.                                                                                                             legations  last  year  led  to
            In  some  countries  where                                                                                          one  high-level  resignation
            the    movement      hasn't                                                                                         —  that  of  Defense  Secre-
            caught  fire,  analysts  have                                                                                       tary Michael Fallon — and
            suggested  that  resistance                                                                                         prompted  political  leaders
            to American cultural trends                                                                                         to  propose  a  new  griev-
            is among the factors.                                                                                               ance procedure for people
            "I  wish  it  hadn't  started  in                                                                                   working in Parliament.
            the  U.S.,"  said  Anne  Marie                                                                                      Even  in  Nordic  countries
            Goetz, a professor of global                                                                                        ranked  high  for  gender
            affairs at New York Universi-                                                                                       equality,  there  has  been
            ty and a former United Na-                                                                                          #MeToo  turmoil.  In  Ice-
            tions  adviser  on  women's    In this Feb. 3, 2018 file photo, women in animal costumes take part in the block party "Maria vem   land and Sweden, women
            issues.                      com as outras," or "Maria, join the other women," in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.           in  numerous  professional
            "The fastest way to discredit                                                                      Associated Press  sectors   mounted   social
            any  women's  rights  strug-                                                                                        media  campaigns  to  raise
            gle is to say it comes from  too."  The  hashtags  —  and  In  India,  sexual  miscon-  ual  harassment,  but  gen-  awareness  about  wide-
            somewhere  else,"  Goetz  women's  accounts  of  ha-      duct  allegations  against  der-equality  activist  Sudar-  spread sexual misconduct;
            said.  "That's  been  a  long-  rassment  —  proliferated  more  than  60  academics  shana  Kundu  said  many  the  Swedish  government
            standing putdown of femi-    in  January  after  Luo  Xixi,  sparked  divisions  among  women  remain  hesitant  to  has proposed tightening its
            nist  movements  all  around  an  academic  now  based  feminists. A crowd-sourced  speak up.                       rape  law  to  stipulate  that
            the world."                  in  the  U.S.,  accused  a  re-  list  of  alleged  harassers  "There  is  culture  of  silenc-  explicit consent is required
            In  China,  discussion  of  nowned Beijing-based pro-     was  posted  on  Facebook  ing  that  is  prevalent,"  she  before sexual contact.q
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