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Obama Signs 2-Year Budget,                                                  U.S. NEWS A3
                                                                                                                                              Tuesday 3 November 2015
Debt Deal Before Deadline 
                                                              President Barack Obama speaks to members of the media after signing H.R. 1314, the “Bipartisan
KATHLEEN HENNESSEY             new House speaker.             Budget Act of 2015,” Monday, Nov. 2, 2015, in the Oval Office in the White House in Washington,
Associated Press               Obama negotiated the           before traveling Andrews Air Force Base, Md., on his way to Newark, N.J.
WASHINGTON (AP) — Pres-        agreement with Republi-
ident Barack Obama on          can and Democratic con-                                                                                                               (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
Monday signed into law a       gressional leaders who
bipartisan budget bill that    were intent on steering the
avoids a catastrophic U.S.     institution away from the
default and puts off the       brinkmanship and govern-
next round of fighting over    ment shutdown threats
federal spending and           that have haunted law-
debt until after next year’s   makers for years. Republi-
presidential and congres-      can Rep. John Boehner of
sional elections in Novem-     Ohio, who stepped down
ber.                           both as speaker and from
Obama praised the rare         his seat in Congress at the
bipartisan cooperation         end of last week, said he
behind the deal, saying        felt a sense of urgency to
that 2-year agreement          reach a deal before turn-
puts the government on a       ing the gavel over to Ryan.
responsible path.              Other lawmakers wanted
“It should finally free us     the issue taken off the ta-
from the cycle of shut-        ble as they look ahead to
down threats and last-         next fall’s elections.
minute fixes and allows us     Obama called the deal
to, therefore, plan for the    “a signal of how Wash-
future,” Obama said in         ington should work” and
brief remarks as he signed     urged lawmakers to keep
the bill.                      up the collaboration.
Tuesday was the deadline       “My hope is now that they
for averting a default on      build on this agreement
U.S. financial obligations     with spending bills that
by raising the debt limit.     also invest in America’s
The Senate gave final          priorities — without getting
approval to the House-         sidetracked by a whole
passed bill late last week     bunch of ideological is-
and sent it to Obama. He       sues that have nothing to
signed it in the Oval Of-      do with the budget,” he
fice, shortly before depart-   said.
ing on a day trip to New       The $80 billion in additional
Jersey and New York.           spending is paid for with
The legislation raises the     a mix of spending cuts
limit on the government’s      and revenue increases
debt through March 2017,       touching areas from tax
pushing reconsideration of     compliance to spectrum
what in recent years has       auctions. The deal would
become a contentious           also avert a looming short-
issue until after the elec-    fall in the Social Security
tions for the White House      disability trust fund that
and Congress in Novem-         threatened to slash ben-
ber 2016.                      efits, and head off an un-
The measure also sets fed-     precedented increase in
eral spending through the      Medicare premiums for
2016 and 2017 fiscal years,    outpatient care for about
and eases strict caps on       15 million beneficiaries.
spending by providing an       The plan will lift caps on
additional $80 billion, split  the appropriated spend-
evenly between military        ing passed by Congress
and domestic programs.         each year by $50 billion
The Appropriations com-        in 2016 and $30 billion in
mittees must write legisla-    2017, evenly divided be-
tion to reflect the spend-     tween defense and do-
ing and they face a Dec.       mestic programs.
11 deadline to finish the      Another approximately
work. Negotiations over        $16 billion would come
the budget, which began        each year in the form
weeks ago, wrapped up          of inflated war spend-
quickly last week as Re-       ing, evenly split between
publican Rep. Paul Ryan        the Defense and State
prepared to become the         departments.q
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