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A6   WORLD NEWS
                 Wednesday 9 august 2023
            The World Food Program slowly resumes food aid to Ethiopia after


            months of suspension and criticism



            By Cara Anna                                                                                                        and works closely with the
            NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — The                                                                                           government  of  Ethiopia  at
            United Nations World Food                                                                                           all levels,” the U.N. agency
            Program  is  slowly  resuming                                                                                       said.
            food aid to Ethiopia nearly                                                                                         The  U.S.  Agency  for  Inter-
            five months after taking the                                                                                        national Development told
            extraordinary  measure  of                                                                                          the AP in a written response
            suspending  aid  to  millions                                                                                       to  questions  that  the  re-
            of people after the discov-                                                                                         sumption of WFP aid is not
            ery of a massive scheme to                                                                                          funded  by  the  U.S.,  which
            steal  donated  grain.  WFP                                                                                         continues  its  suspension.  It
            said  it's  testing  small-scale                                                                                    noted  the  WFP  program  is
            distribution  in  some  areas                                                                                       funded by the World Bank.
            but acknowledges that the                                                                                            “We are committed to re-
            government still plays a role                                                                                       suming  food  assistance  as
            in the process.                                                                                                     quickly  as  possible  once
            Critics of the aid suspension,                                                                                      we  can  be  confident  our
            including  aid  groups  and                                                                                         assistance  is  reaching  the
            health workers, have called                                                                                         most  vulnerable  that  it  is
            it immoral and alleged that                                                                                         intended  for,”  USAID  said,
            hundreds  of  people  have                                                                                          adding  that  Secretary  of
            died of hunger. The United                                                                                          State  Antony  Blinken  has
            States,  however,  says  its   An Ethiopian woman scoops up portions of wheat to be allocated to each waiting family after it   spoken  with  Prime  Minister
            own suspension of food aid   was distributed by the Relief Society of Tigray in the town of Agula, in the Tigray region of northern   Abiy Ahmed to “drive prog-
                                         Ethiopia on May 8, 2021.
            to the East African country                                                                (AP Photo/Ben Curtis, File)  ress on these issues."
            will continue while it nego-                                                                                        Some humanitarian groups
            tiates  with  Ethiopia’s  gov-  measures   for   delivering  ensure  food  reaches  the  U.S. officials have said they  and   Ethiopian   religious
            ernment  for  reforms  of  a  food  assistance.”  Tigray  is  people who need it most.  believe the theft could be  leaders  have  joined  the
            system  long  controlled  by  recovering from a two-year  The  WFP  first  halted  food  the largest-ever diversion of  calls  to  resume  food  aid
            local authorities.           conflict with Ethiopian forc-  deliveries to Tigray in March  donated food. Aid workers  distribution as soon as pos-
            The  pause  has  affected  es  that  ended  in  Novem-    after  discovering  the  theft  have told the AP that Ethio-  sible.  “People  are  starving
            20 million Ethiopians — 1/6  ber.                         of  grain.  In  a  single  Tigray  pian  officials  were  deeply  to death. In recent weeks,
            of  the  population  —  plus  The  WFP’s  new  measures  town,  enough  stolen  food  involved. Ethiopia’s govern-  hunger has killed hundreds
            800,000 refugees.            include  digitally  registering  aid to feed 134,000 people  ment  dismissed  as  harmful  of  people  in  Ethiopia’s
            In a written response Mon-   beneficiaries, adding mark-  for  a  month  was  found  in-  propaganda  the  sugges-  northern  Tigray  region  as
            day  evening  to  questions,  ings  to  grain  sacks,  feed-  stead  for  sale  in  markets,  tion that it bears primary re-  result of food shortage. This
            the  WFP  told  The  Associ-  back  hotlines  and  more  still  marked  with  the  U.S.  sponsibility  and  agreed  to  is neither humane nor mor-
            ated  Press  that  the  agen-  training for aid partners. The  flag.                   a joint investigation.       al,”  Caritas  Internationalis
            cy  has  started  distributing  agency hopes to roll out its  The suspension was extend-  Donors  have  recommend-  Secretary  General  Alistair
            wheat  to  around  100,000  new  distribution  system  to  ed to all of Ethiopia in June.  ed  completely  removing  Dutton said in a statement
            people  in  four  districts  of  other  parts  of  Ethiopia  as  The U.S., the largest human-  Ethiopia’s government from  in July.
            Ethiopia’s  northern  Tigray  soon as possible, WFP said,  itarian donor to both Ethio-  the  aid  system.  But  “WFP  The  U.S.  has  told  the  AP  it
            region on July 31 as it tests  adding  that  it's  confident  pia  and  WFP,  also  paused  works in Ethiopia at the re-  was  horrified  by  reports  of
            “enhanced  controls  and  the  measures  will  help  to  food aid.                     quest  of  the  government  hunger.q


            The monthslong conflict in Sudan has displaced over 4 million


            people, a UN official says



                                                                      over 884,000 who have fled  tary  force  intensify  in  the  Organization,   have   sig-
                                                                      to neighboring countries, a  eastern part of the capital,  nificantly   compromised
                                                                      U.N. official said Tuesday.  Khartoum, and the nearby  the  quality  of  health  care
                                                                      The  fighting  has  also  trig-  city of Omdurman.        across  the  country,”  Spin-
                                                                      gered outbreaks of disease  Sudan  was  plunged  into  dler said.
                                                                      and an increase in malnu-    chaos  in  April  when  sim-  On  Tuesday,  Nabil  Abdal-
                                                                      trition, according to William  mering  tensions  between  lah,  the  military’s  main
                                                                      Spindler, a spokesperson for  the  military,  led  by  Abdel  spokesman,   said   army
                                                                      the  U.N.  refugee  agency.  Fattah  Burhan,  and  the  forces  killed  and  injured
                                                                      From  mid-May  to  mid-July,  paramilitary  Rapid  Support  hundreds  of  RSF  fighters  in
                                                                      the  UNHCR  recorded  over  Forces,  commanded  by  ongoing operations in Om-
                                                                      300  deaths  from  measles  Mohammed  Hamdan  Da-         durman.  The  RSF  did  not
            Smoke rises over Khartoum, Sudan, on June 8, 2023, as fighting   and  malnutrition,  mainly  galo,  exploded  into  open  acknowledge  those  casu-
            between  the  Sudanese  army  and  paramilitary  Rapid  Support   among  children  under  5,  fighting  in  Khartoum  and  alties  and  instead  said  its
            Forces continues.                                         Spindler  said,  speaking  to  elsewhere.                 fighters had killed scores of
                                                      (AP Photo, File)  reporters in Geneva.         “Chronic  shortages  in  army  soldiers  in  street  bat-
            By Jack Jeffery              calating conflict has driven  His remarks came as clash-  health  staff,  as  well  as  at-  tles  there.  The  Associated
            Associated Press             more than 4 million people  es  between  the  Sudanese  tacks  on  personnel  as  re-  Press could not verify either
            CAIRO  (AP)  —  Sudan’s  es-  from their homes, including  army and its rival paramili-  ported by the World Health  claim. q
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