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                                                                                                  BUSINESS Tuesday 8 december 2020
            Survey: Business economists see full recovery by end of 2021



            By STAN CHOE                                                                                                        nors  around  the  country
            AP Business Writer                                                                                                  ordered  businesses  to  shut
            NEW YORK (AP) — The U.S.                                                                                            down,  the  U.S.  economy
            economy's  growth  is  likely                                                                                       shrank  by  a  punishing  an-
            slowing as 2020 comes to a                                                                                          nualized rate of 31.4% from
            close, but a growing num-                                                                                           April through June.
            ber  of  economists  expect                                                                                         During  the  summer,  as
            it  to  claw  back  to  its  pre-                                                                                   stay-at-home  orders  were
            pandemic  strength  by  the                                                                                         relaxed,   the   economy
            second half of next year as                                                                                         exploded  higher  off  that
            vaccines  for  the  coronavi-                                                                                       very weak base and grew
            rus  become  widely  distrib-                                                                                       at  an  annualized  rate  of
            uted.                                                                                                               33.1%.  Now  that  the  easi-
            That's the view from the lat-                                                                                       est gains have been made,
            est  survey  of  the  National                                                                                      the  economists  surveyed
            Association   for   Business                                                                                        by NABE say the economy
            Economics.  It  found  that                                                                                         likely  has  been  growing
            73% of surveyed forecasters                                                                                         at  an  annualized  rate  of
            say the economy will return                                                                                         4.1%  during  the  last  three
            to  its  pre-pandemic  level                                                                                        months  of  2020.  They  ex-
            by  late  2021.  That  reflects                                                                                     pect growth to further slow
            greater  optimism  than  the                                                                                        to  an  annualized  rate  of
            forecasters  had  expressed                                                                                         2.9%  during  the  first  three
            a  couple  months  ago,      A man pushes carts as a hiring sign shows at a Jewel Osco grocery store in Deerfield, Ill., Thursday,   months of 2021.
            when just 38% of them said   April 23, 2020.                                                                        The  main  concern  going
            they thought a full recovery                                                                       Associated Press  forward, of course, remains
            could occur before 2022.                                                                                            the  pandemic.  Even  if  a
            Economists have been say-    nearly  one-third  revising  sumer  confidence,  which  activity  is  likely  to  slow  fur-  vaccine is approved quick-
            ing  for  months  that  only  their  outlook  higher  based  is  critical  to  spending  and  ther,  with  health  officials  ly, it would be scarce at first,
            when  vaccines  are  widely  on recent news of effective  growth, remain well below  warning against all but es-    and most people wouldn't
            available to control or de-  vaccines."                   their pre-pandemic levels.   sential  travel  and  states  be  able  to  get  one  for  a
            feat the virus will the econ-  Pharmaceutical   compa-    On Friday, the government  and  cities  limiting  gather-  while.  In  the  meantime,
            omy be able to sustain any  nies  are  asking  U.S.  regu-  reported  that  employers  ings,  restricting  restaurant  soaring COVID-19 numbers
            meaningful  recovery  from  lators  to  allow  the  use  of  sharply  scaled  back  their  dining  and  reducing  the  are  forcing  governments
            the worst economic down-     their  vaccine  candidates  hiring  in  November,  add-   hours and capacity of bars,  around  the  world  to  reim-
            turn  since  the  Great  De-  after  reporting  encourag-  ing 245,000 jobs — the few-  stores and other businesses.  pose varying degrees of re-
            pression of the 1930s.       ing data from clinical trials.  est since April and the fifth  But  if  the  NABE's  forecasts  strictions on businesses.
            Hopes  that  one  or  more  The hope is that a wide roll-  straight monthly slowdown.  are  right,  a  full  recovery  Slightly more than a quarter
            coronavirus  vaccines  will  out  would  mean  fewer  re-  The report provided the lat-  could  be  reached  by  late  of  forecasters  surveyed  by
            roll  out  soon  are  helping  strictions on businesses next  est  evidence  that  the  job  next  year.  If  so,  it  would  NABE, 27%, said the biggest
            drive  expectations  higher,  year and more confidence  market  and  economy  are  mark  a  remarkably  quick  risk  facing  the  economy  is
            said the survey's chair, Holly  among shoppers and com-   faltering in the face of a vi-  rebound  for  the  econo-  inaction  by  Washington  to
            Wade.                        panies to spend more.        rus that has been shattering  my  after  its  breathtaking  offer  more  financial  aid.
            "NABE  panelists  have  be-  In the meantime, the econ-   daily records for confirmed  plummet during the spring.  The only risk cited more of-
            come  more  optimistic,  on  omy  is  struggling  to  gain  infections.                When  the  coronavirus  was  ten  was  the  pandemic  it-
            balance," Wade said, "with  traction.  Measures  of  con-  In the near term, economic  first  spreading  and  gover-  self, at 57%. q
            Mastercard, Visa investigate Pornhub business relationship



            The Associated Press         sible and flagrantly untrue''  tively  engaging  with  the
            Credit card giants Visa and  to suggest that it allows im-  relevant  financial  institu-
            Mastercard  said  Sunday  ages  of  the  sexual  abuse  tions  to  investigate,  in  ad-
            that  they  are  investigating  of children on its site. Porn-  dition to engaging directly
            their  business  relationship  hub added that it employs  with the site's parent com-
            with Pornhub after a promi-  moderators to screen every  pany, MindGeek," Visa said
            nent  newspaper  columnist  upload and that it removes  Sunday.
            alleged  that  the  porno-   illegal material.            Visa added that if Pornhub
            graphic website shows vid-   The online payment service  is violating the law or bank
            eos of rape and underage  PayPal  last  year  stopped  policies,  then  the  website
            sex.                         processing  payments  to  will be prohibited from ac-
            Nicholas    Kristof,   opin-  Pornhub,  which  is  owned  cepting Visa payments.
            ion  columnist  at  The  New  by  the  pornography  con-  Meanwhile,     Mastercard
            York  Times,  wrote  Friday  glomerate  MindGeek.  The  promised  "immediate  ac-
            that  Pornhub  carries  rape  columnist  called  out  other  tion"  if  the  allegations  are
            scenes, revenge pornogra-    card  issuers  for  working  substantiated.               This Aug. 11, 2019 file photo shows Visa credit cards in New Or-
            phy and other examples of  with the site. In response to  "We  are  investigating  the   leans.
            explicit video taken without  Kristof's story, Visa and Mas-  allegations  raised  in  the                                      Associated Press
            consent of the participants.  tercard said they're investi-  New  York  Times  and  are
            In  a  statement  to  The  As-  gating the matter.        working  with  MindGeek's  a statement.                   the Amex card from being
            sociated  Press  on  Sunday,  "We  are  aware  of  the  al-  bank to understand this sit-  American   Express   said  used on "digital adult con-
            Pornhub said it is "irrespon-  legations,  and  we  are  ac-  uation," Mastercard said in  company  policy  prohibits  tent websites.''q
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