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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Tuesday 8 december 2020

            Pandemic pushes newly hungry Americans to crowded food lines


            By SHARON COHEN                                                                                                     to 15, can attend class re-
            AP National Writer                                                                                                  motely.
            The    deadly    pandemic                                                                                           "It  has  been  hard  feeding
            that  tore  through  the  na-                                                                                       all the kiddos daily," Leoca-
            tion's  heartland  struck  just                                                                                     dio  said  outside  the  trailer
            as  Aaron  Crawford  was  in                                                                                        after a recent delivery from
            a moment of crisis. He was                                                                                          the  Society  of  St.  Vincent
            looking  for  work,  his  wife                                                                                      de  Paul  in  Phoenix,  Arizo-
            needed  surgery,  then  the                                                                                         na.  The  family  recently  re-
            virus  started  eating  away                                                                                        ceived two boxes from the
            at her paycheck.                                                                                                    charity,  including  canned
            The Crawfords had no sav-                                                                                           tomatoes,  dried  beans,
            ings,  mounting  bills  and                                                                                         rice,  breakfast  cereal  and
            a  growing  dread:  What  if                                                                                        the  kids'  undisputed  favor-
            they  ran  out  of  food?  The                                                                                      ite: specialty Oreo cookies.
            couple  had  two  boys,  5                                                                                          The food, she says, provides
            and 10, and boxes of mac-                                                                                           less  than  half  of  what  her
            aroni and cheese from the                                                                                           family  eats  in  four  weeks,
            dollar  store  could  go  only                                                                                      but  reduces  their  monthly
            so far.                                                                                                             bill to about $250.
            A  37-year-old  Navy  vet,                                                                                          While food banks have be-
            Crawford  saw  himself  as   Aaron Crawford, his wife Sheyla and their sons, Sornic, left, and Gabriel, stand for a photograph   come  critical  during  the
            self-reliant.  Asking  for  food   outside their Apple Valley, Minn., home on Saturday, Nov. 21, 2020.              pandemic, they're just one
            made  him  uncomfortable.                                                                          Associated Press  path  for  combating  hun-
            "I felt like I was a failure," he                                                                                   ger. For every meal from a
            says. "It's this whole stigma...  Shortly  before  Thanksgiv-  That  was  double  the  rate  cook,  was  unemployed  food  bank,  a  federal  pro-
            this  mindset  that  you're  ing,  Norman  Butler  and  of  white  and  Asian  house-  for  months  during  the  out-  gram  called  the  Supple-
            this guy who can't provide  his  girlfriend,  Cheryl,  ar-  holds.  It  also  found  that  break.                   mental Nutrition Assistance
            for his family, that you're a  rived  at  3  a.m.  at  a  drive-  women,  households  with  Leocadio's income — bare-  Program, or food stamps —
            deadbeat."                   through  food  bank  in  a  children  and  people  of  ly more than the $11 state  provides nine.
            Hunger is a harsh reality in  suburban   New    Orleans  color are at greatest risk of  minimum  wage  —  wasn't  Anti-hunger  groups  have
            the  richest  country  in  the  sports stadium. They joined  hunger.                   enough  to  cover  their  ex-  lobbied  Congress  for  a  15
            world,  even  during  times  a  pre-dawn  procession  of  Abigail  Leocadio,  34,  who  penses.  They  pay  $500  a  percent  increase  in  maxi-
            of  prosperity.  Now,  with  mothers with their kids, the  was  brought  to  the  U.S.  month to rent a lot for their  mum  food stamp  benefits,
            staggering  job  losses  and  elderly and folks like him —  from  Mexico  by  her  family  two-bedroom  trailer,  and  A  similar  measure  went  a
            business  closings,  millions  unemployed workers.        when she was 7, works as a  as much as $450 in monthly  long way in digging the na-
            of  Americans  are  worried  Before the pandemic, But-    phlebotomist in a local lab.  electric  bills  and  internet  tion out of the Great Reces-
            about  empty  refrigerators  ler, 53, worked as an airport  Her  husband,  a  restaurant  service  so  their  four  kids,  9  sion. q
            and barren cupboards.        shuttle and limousine driver,
            Feeding  America,  the  na-  a valet and hotel doorman.
            tion's  largest  anti-hunger  Since March when the nor-
            organization,  has  never  mally bustling streets turned
            handed out so much food  silent,  jobs  have  been
            so  fast  —  4.2  billion  meals  scarce in the city.
            from March through Octo-     "A  lot  of  people  are  in
            ber.  The  organization  has  limbo,"  he  says.  "The  main
            seen a 60 percent average  thing  we  need  is  to  get
            increase  in  food  bank  us-  back to work."
            ers  during  the  pandemic;  For  communities  of  color,
            about 4 in 10 are first-timers.  the  pandemic  has  been
            An  Associated  Press  anal-  a  compound  disaster  with
            ysis  of  Feeding  America  Blacks  and  Latinos  reeling
            data  from  181  food  banks  from    disproportionately
            in its network found the or-  high rates of deaths, infec-
            ganization  has  distributed  tions — and joblessness.
            nearly  57  percent  more  Unemployment          surged
            food in the third quarter of  among Latinos to 18.9 per-
            the  year,  compared  with  cent this spring, higher than
            the same period in 2019.     any other racial and ethnic
            Those  fighting  hunger  say  group,  according  to  fed-
            they've  never  seen  any-   eral statistics. Though it has
            thing  like  this  in  America,  since  fallen,  many  are  still
            even during the Great Re-    struggling.
            cession of 2007-2009.        More than 1 in 5 Black and
            Across the country, cars line  Latino  adults  with  children
            up for miles to wait for food  said  as  of  July  2020  they
            handouts, each driver wait-  sometimes or often did not
            ing hours for a box or bag  have  enough  to  eat,  ac-
            of  food.  In  New  York,  and  cording to a September re-
            other  large  cities,  people  port  commissioned  by  the
            stand, waiting for blocks on  Food  Research  &  Action
            end.                         Center.
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