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U.S. NEWSSaturday 27 February 2016

American Living:

         Insurer warnings cast doubt on ACA exchange future 

TOM MURPHY                    forcing around 750,000            tle campfire that’s going                                       up when the exchanges           ing into a new market.
AP Business Writer            people to find new plans.         to grow, but right now it                                       opened a few years ago.         Medical costs almost tri-
Political uncertainty isn’t   More insurer defections           needs a little more oxygen                                      Healthy customers have          pled to more than $181
the only threat to the Af-    would lead to fewer cov-          or kindling,” said Katherine                                    been slower to enroll.          million through the first nine
fordable Care Act’s future.   erage choices on the ex-          Hempstead, director of                                          Insurers say they’ve also       months of 2015 for Maine
                                                                                                                                been hurt by customers          Community Health Op-
The HealthCare.gov website, where people can buy health insurance, is displayed on a laptop                                     who appear to be waiting        tions. Outpatient services
screen in Washington. Health insurers are reporting steep losses from their business on the Af-                                 until they become sick to       like expensive drug infu-
fordable Care Act’s insurance exchanges and some are considering dropping the business. But                                     buy coverage. The compa-        sions and orthopedic pro-
experts also see signs of growth in this critical component of the federal law and ways to make it                              nies blame liberal enforce-     cedures for hips and knees,
better.                                                                                                                         ment of the ACA’s special       in particular, hurt the insur-
                                                                                                                                enrollment exceptions.          ance cooperative.
                                                                                                      (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)  The law provides an annual      CEO Kevin Lewis isn’t sure
                                                                                                                                enrollment window for sev-      yet whether they need to
Cracks also are spreading     changes and could even-           health insurance coverage                                       eral weeks starting in the      consider that higher-than-
through a major pillar sup-   tually undermine the law,         programs for the Robert                                         fall. This is the main chance   expected use in setting fu-
porting the law               provided the next presi-          Wood Johnson Foundation,                                        most people have to enroll      ture rates or if it was pent-
Health insurance exchang-     dent wants to keep it.            a nonpartisan organiza-                                         or change coverage.             up demand from people
es created to help millions   However, insurance ex-            tion that has assisted state                                    But customers can enroll        who haven’t had cover-
of people find coverage       perts aren’t writing an ACA       governments on ACA insur-                                       outside that window if in-      age.
are turning into money-los-   obituary yet: Enrollment is       ance expansions.                                                surance needs change be-        Community Health Options
ing ventures for many insur-  growing and appears to                                                                            cause they’ve moved, got-       covered nearly 71,000 peo-
ers.                          getting younger in some           BALANCING ACT                                                   ten married or had a child,     ple as of late September.
The nation’s largest, Unit-   markets, a crucial factor         The biggest problem with                                        among other exemptions.         That’s up 78 percent from
edHealth Group Inc., could    for stability. Insurers also are  the exchanges reflects a                                        Exchanges have not been         the end of 2014, and Lewis
lose as much as $475 million  learning more about their         basic insurance rule: Insur-                                    asking for birth certificates,  said the customer base is
on its exchange  business     new customers and adjust-         ers need healthy, premi-                                        marriage licenses or other      getting younger, which is
this year and may not par-    ing their coverage to do          um-paying customers to                                          proof of these life-chang-      important because those
ticipate in 2017. Another     better financially. The future    balance claims they cover                                       ing events. Insurers say that   customers generally con-
major insurer, Aetna, has     of the exchanges depends          from the sick. Insurers have                                    leaves them vulnerable.         tribute fewer expenses.
questioned the viability of   on whether those improve-         struggled in many mar-                                          The Montana Health Co-          Now the insurer has to hit
the exchanges. And a doz-     ments continue and some           kets because people who                                         Op had a severely ill cus-      the right balance of rais-
en nonprofit insurance co-    other, big worries ease.          couldn’t get coverage pre-                                      tomer in a hospital sign up     ing rates enough to cover
operatives created by the     “Sometimes I think of             viously due to a condition                                      for its coverage in October     claims but not so high that
law have already closed,      (the exchanges) as a lit-         were among the first to sign                                    and then drop a $250,000        it scares away those newer
                                                                                                                                bill on the insurer. CEO Jerry  customers.
                                                                                                                                Dworak said he asked the        “If higher prices prompt
                                                                                                                                exchange operator for de-       healthier people to bail, it
                                                                                                                                tails on whether the patient    won’t be long until it unrav-
                                                                                                                                had a legitimate reason for     els,” Lewis said.
                                                                                                                                the special enrollment. The
                                                                                                                                exchange would only say         THE FUTURE
                                                                                                                                that the patient changed        Challenges remain for
                                                                                                                                ZIP codes.                      companies selling cover-
                                                                                                                                “They’ve got to do some-        age on the exchanges.
                                                                                                                                thing about the special en-     Some government pro-
                                                                                                                                rollment because we just        grams that provided tem-
                                                                                                                                got killed on that,” Dworak     porary financial support for
                                                                                                                                said.                           insurers as they set up their
                                                                                                                                                                exchange  business  are
                                                                                                                                HIGHER COSTS                    winding down.
                                                                                                                                Many insurers also are          At the same time, pre-
                                                                                                                                struggling with higher-than-    miums are rising in many
                                                                                                                                expected costs in general.      markets, and that makes
                                                                                                                                Part of that comes from         the high-deductible cov-
                                                                                                                                either starting an insur-       erage found in many ex-
                                                                                                                                ance business from scratch,     change plans a tough sell
                                                                                                                                as the co-ops did, or break-    for healthy people.q
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