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A6   U.S. NEWS
                        Friday 13 July 2018
            States brace for abortion fights after Kavanaugh nomination





            By DAVID A. LIEB and STEVE                                                                                          according  to  the  National
            LeBLANC                                                                                                             Right  to  Life  Committee.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Most states had strict bans.
            BOSTON  (AP)  —  Anticipat-                                                                                         David  O'Steen,  executive
            ing  renewed  fights  over                                                                                          director  of  the  National
            abortion,  some  governors                                                                                          Right  to  Life  Committee,
            and  state  lawmakers  al-                                                                                          said  the  high  court's  1973
            ready are looking for ways                                                                                          ruling  "bottled  up  the  dis-
            to  enhance  or  dismantle                                                                                          cussion"  and  imposed  a
            the right in their own consti-                                                                                      nationwide policy at a time
            tutions and laws.                                                                                                   when  there  was  no  public
            President  Donald  Trump's                                                                                          consensus in favor of abor-
            nomination  of  Judge  Brett                                                                                        tion rights.
            Kavanaugh  to  the  U.S.  Su-                                                                                       "We've had the subsequent
            preme  Court  has  raised                                                                                           45  years  where  (the)  pro-
            both fears and hopes that                                                                                           life    movement  has  been
            a conservative court major-                                                                                         seeking  one  way  or  the
            ity  could  weaken  or  over-                                                                                       other  to  bring  this  back  to
            turn the 1973 Roe v. Wade                                                                                           the domain of elected rep-
            ruling  that  created  a  na-                                                                                       resentatives,  rather  than
            tionwide  right  to  abortion.                                                                                      the courts," he said.
            That  could  fan  an  already                                                                                       If   Roe   is   overturned,
            raging battle in states over                                                                                        O'Steen  anticipates  that
            what should and should not   In this Feb. 11, 2017, file photo, a Planned Parenthood supporter and opponent try to block each   some  states  would  swiftly
            be legal.                    other's signs during a protest and counter-protest of abortion in St. Louis.           implement  sweeping  bans
            Although  a  complete  re-                                                                         Associated Press   on  abortion,  some  would
            versal  of  Roe  remains  a   unanimously  in  January.  tections  Roe  v.  Wade  of-  surge in such measures.      maintain  broad  access  to
            longshot,  some  Democrat-   The  House  speaker,  also  a  fered,"  Heastie  said.  "But  "The time is right. We need   the  procedure  and  oth-
            ic elected officials want to   Democrat, said that cham-  that  time  has  passed,  and  to  act  on  it,"  said  Mis-  ers  would  plunge  into  leg-
            enact  new  abortion  pro-   ber  will  take  it  up  before  now  these  fundamental  souri  Rep.  Mike  Moon,     islative  debate  over  what
            tections  and  repeal  dor-  the end of the formal legis-  rights  are  threatened  like  who  is  hoping  Trump's  Su-  types of abortion laws they
            mant  laws  that  criminalize   lative session July 31.   never  before.  We  cannot  preme  Court  appointment     should have.
            abortion.  While  those  laws   In  New  York,  Democratic  afford  to  take  this  right  for  breathes  new  life  into  an   "The idea that a reversal of
            have  been  ignored  for     Gov.  Andrew  Cuomo  has  granted."                       anti-abortion  state  consti-  Roe would end abortion —
            decades,  some  stretching   been  holding  rallies  after  Seventeen  states  already  tutional  amendment  that   that's  simply  not  correct,"
            back  to  the  19th  century,   Kavanaugh's   nomination  have  laws  that  could  be  stalled earlier this year.   he said.
            Democrats  want  to  erase   this  week  urging  the  state  used  to  restrict  the  legal  The Missouri proposal states   Assertions  that  Kavanaugh
            them so they cannot be re-   Senate    to   reconvene.  status of abortions if Roe is  that  "nothing  in  this  consti-  could sway Supreme Court
            vived in the future.         He  wants  it  to  strengthen  overturned  or  severely  lim-  tution secures or protects a   opinion  to  allow  states  to
            "As  long  as  they  are  en-  the right  to an  abortion, a  ited.  Of  those,  Massachu-  right to abortion or requires   ban  abortion  are  "a  lot  of
            shrined in statute, they can   seemingly unlikely event in  setts is one of 10 states that  the funding of an abortion."   hyperbole  coming  out  of
            be picked up and used by     the  Republican-led  cham-   still  have  pre-Roe  abortion  It  mirrors  one  first  adopted   the left," Florida Republican
            people  who  do  not  feel   ber.                         bans on the books, accord-   by Tennessee voters in 2014   Party  Chairman  Blaise  In-
            the same way about wom-      Democratic        Assembly  ing to the Guttmacher Insti-  and placed on this Novem-    goglia  said  Wednesday  in
            en  and  their  bodies  that  I   Speaker  Carl  Heastie  said  tute,  a  national  research  ber's ballot by Republican-  a  media  conference  call
            would  say  most  people  in   the  state  law  legalizing  group  that  supports  abor-  led legislatures in Alabama   with  Republican  U.S.  Rep.
            this state feel," said Massa-  abortion,   passed   three  tion rights.                and West Virginia.           Matt Gaetz.
            chusetts state Senate Presi-  years before the Roe ruling,  The institute says nine other  The  Tennessee  measure   Gaetz  said  some  abortion
            dent  Harriette  Chandler,  a   includes  a  ban  on  third-  states  have  laws  specifi-  was  intended  to  overturn   limitations  "could  receive
            Democrat.                    trimester  abortions  and  of-  cally  protecting  abortion  a state Supreme Court de-  more favorable treatment,
            Chandler  is  pushing  to    fers very limited exceptions.  rights.                    termination  that  the  state   bringing  our  country  a
            repeal  an  abortion  ban    The  Assembly  has  passed  Lawmakers in some Repub-      constitution  provided  an   more  pro-life    position,  but
            from  the  1800s  that  has   legislation  codifying  Roe  lican-led states have been  even greater protection for   it wouldn't necessarily have
            remained  unenforced,  in    six  consecutive  times,  but  attempting for decades to  abortion  than  the  federal   to  fundamentally  alter  the
            part  because  of  a  1981   the Senate has repeatedly  chip away at the Roe ruling  one. If the Roe precedent is   holding in Roe."
            state  court  ruling  protect-  blocked it.               by  restricting  when,  where  reversed or weakened, sim-  Florida  politics  are  domi-
            ing access to abortion.      "There  may  have  once  and how abortions can be  ilar  constitutional  amend-        nated  by  Republicans,  yet
            The  Massachusetts  Sen-     been  a  time  when  we  felt  provided. Kavanaugh's ap-  ments in other states could   the  state  also  has  dozens
            ate  approved  the  bill                                                                                            of clinics that provide abor-
                                         comfortable  with  the  pro-  pointment could lead to a  erect a shield against law-
                                                                                                   suits  asserting  state-based   tions.
                                                                                                   abortion rights.             Earlier this year, before An-
                                                                                                   At  the  time  of  the  Roe  v.   thony Kennedy announced
                                                                                                   Wade  decision,  just  four   he  was  retiring  from  the
                                                                                                   states  —  Alaska,  Hawaii,   court,  Rhode  Island  Dem-
                                                                                                   New York and Washington      ocratic   House   Speaker
                                                                                                   — allowed abortion on de-    Nicholas  Mattiello  called
                                                                                                   mand  prior  to  fetal  viabil-  concerns about Roe being
                                                                                                   ity.  California  also  broadly   overturned "irrelevant" and
                                                                                                   interpreted   a   woman's    "not founded in reality." But
                                                                                                   "mental  health"  exception   now,  Rhode  Island  Demo-
                                                                                                   to  allow  many  abortions,   cratic Rep. Edie she said.q
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