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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Wednesday 16 February 2022
            Report: Conspiracy theorists fuel bump in extremist killings



            By MICHAEL KUNZELMAN         passed "serpent DNA" on to                                                             killed at least 333  people
            Associated Press             his children, according to a                                                           in the U.S. over the past
            Newer  strains of far-right  court affidavit.                                                                       decade,  accounting for
            movements      fueled   by   A Maryland man, Jef-                                                                   three-quarters of all extrem-
            conspiracy theories, mi-     frey Allen Burnham, was                                                                ist-related killings, the report
            sogyny and anti-vaccine  charged  with killing his                                                                  says.  The ADL distinguishes
            proponents     contributed   brother, his sister-in-law and                                                         between killings that it con-
            to  a modest rise in killings  a family friend in Septem-                                                           siders to be driven by ideol-
            by domestic extremists in  ber. Charging  documents                                                                 ogy and those that it found
            the United States last year,  said  Burnham confronted                                                              to be non-ideological or
            according to a  report re-   his brother,  a pharmacist,                                                            lacking a clear motive. Its
            leased Tuesday by a Jewish  because he  believed he                                                                 report says the numbers for
            civil rights group.          was poisoning people with                                                              each category have been
            Killings by domestic extrem-  COVID-19 vaccines.                                                                    close to even over the past
            ists  increased from 23  in  "Prior to the coronavirus, the                                                         10 years. The ADL conclud-
            2020 to at least 29 last year,  anti-vaccine movement in   A person carries a sign supporting QAnon during a protest rally   ed that 14 of the 29 extrem-
            with right-wing extremists  the United States did  not    in Olympia, Wash., on May 14, 2020.                       ist killings in  2021 were  ap-
            killing 26 of those people in  have a particular ideologi-                                         Associated Press  parently motivated at least
            2021,  the Anti-Defamation  cal leaning and contained                                                               in part by ideology.
            League said in a report first  both left-leaning and right-  they will  continue to have  2015  and 2019,  when kill-  The ADL attributed 13  kill-
            provided to The Associated  leaning activists," the  ADL  this sort of similar effect on  ings by domestic extremists  ings  last  year to white
            Press.                       report says.  "However, the  people."                     ranged from 45 to 78.        supremacists,   three   to
            The ADL's report says white  politicization of the  coro-  A dearth of mass killings in  In other respects, the ADL  anti-government   extrem-
            supremacists, antigovern-    navirus and other  factors  2021 meant that last year's  data for 2021 mirrors  long-  ists, two to Black national-
            ment sovereign citizens  have created  many new  tally was far lower than the  term trends.                         ists  and one to an Islamist
            and other  adherents of  anti-vaccine        conspiracy   totals in any year between  Right-wing extremists have  extremist.q
            long-standing movements  adherents  and given the
            were responsible  for most  anti-vaccine  movement a
            of the 19 deadly attacks it  distinctly  right-wing tone it
            counted in  2021.  The New  did not previously have."
            York City-based  organiza-   The   QAnon     conspiracy
            tion's  list also included kill-  theory has been linked to
            ings linked to newer right-  other acts of real-world vio-
            wing    movements      that  lence, including last year's
            spread online during the  riot at the U.S. Capitol. In
            coronavirus pandemic and  June, a federal intelligence
            former President Donald  report warned that QAnon
            Trump's presidency.          adherents could target
            The ADL concluded that  Democrats and  other po-
            roughly half  of  the 2021  litical  opponents for more
            killings  didn't have a  clear  violence.
            ideological motive, fitting a  A core idea QAnon  pro-
            pattern that stretches back  motes is that Trump was se-
            at least a decade.           cretly fighting a Satan-wor-
            The group's tally  included  shipping, child  sex traffick-
            a  shooting rampage in  ing cabal  of "deep  state"
            Denver by Lyndon  James  enemies, prominent Demo-
            McLeod, who  killed  five  crats and Hollywood elites.
            people in December  be-      QAnon hasn't faded away
            fore a police officer fatal-  with Trump leaving office.
            ly shot him. McLeod was  Mark Pitcavage, a  senior
            involved  in the "mano-      research fellow at the ADL's
            sphere," a toxic masculinity  Center on Extremism  and
            subculture, and harbored  author of Tuesday's  report,
            revenge fantasies  against  said the QAnon movement
            most of his victims, the ADL  is still evolving and increas-
            report notes.                ingly overlapping with oth-
            Right-wing conspiracy  the-  er extremist  movements,
            orists killed five people last  including  vaccine oppo-
            year in two incidents, both  nents.
            involving "troubled perpe-   "Could it sort of dissipate
            trators," the ADL report says.  into those  or  could it find
            In August, California surfing  some sort of new focus or
            school owner Matthew Tay-    new life? Or could it just
            lor Coleman  was charged  hang  around if Donald
            with killing his two young  Trump is  elected again  in
            children with a spear gun in  2024 and take a new form
            Mexico. Coleman told an  then?" Pitcavage said dur-
            FBI agent that he was "en-   ing an interview.  "It's  dif-
            lightened" by conspiracy  ficult to predict the future
            theories, including QAnon,  of those movements, so it's
            and believed his wife had  difficult to predict whether
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