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A10   WORLD NEWS
              Wednesday 28 February 2018





























                                                                                                    Saudi military leaders replaced

                                                                                                    amid stalemated war in Yemen


                                                                                                    By JON GAMBRELL
                                                                                                    Associated Press
                                                                                                    DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Saudi Arabia re-
                                                                                                    placed its military chief of staff and other defense of-
                                                                                                    ficials early on Tuesday morning in a shake-up appar-
                                                                                                    ently aimed at overhauling its Defense Ministry during
                                                                                                    the stalemated and ruinous war in Yemen.
                                                                                                    The  kingdom  also  announced  a  new  female  deputy
                                                                                                    minister of labor and social development as it tries to
                                                                                                    broaden the role of women in the workplace.
                                                                                                    Saudi Arabia made the announcement in a flurry of roy-
                                                                                                    al decrees carried by the state-run Saudi Press Agency.
                                                                                                    As with many announcements in the ultraconservative
                                                                                                    Sunni kingdom, it was short on details.
                                                                                                    King Salman "approved the document on developing
                                                                                                    the Ministry of Defense, including the vision and strat-
                                                                                                    egy of the ministry's developing program, the opera-
                                                                                                    tional  pattern  targeting  its  development,  the  organi-
                                                                                                    zational structure, governance and human resources
            Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, right, welcomes Jean-Yves Le Drian, French Minister for   requirements," one statement said.
            Europe and Foreign Affairs for the talks in Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, Feb. 27, 2018. Le Drian is in   That restructuring was part of a "multi-year effort," Prince
            Moscow to discuss a humanitarian crisis in Syria where a Russia-ordered cease-fire came into   Faisal bin Farhan, a senior adviser at the Saudi Embassy
            effect earlier on Tuesday.
                                                               (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko)  in Washington, wrote on Twitter.
                                                                                                    Prominent among the personnel changes was the firing
             Russia-ordered 'pause' fails to ease suffering                                         of military chief of staff Gen. Abdulrahman bin Saleh
                                                                                                    al-Bunyan.  Another  announcement  said  the  general
            By SARAH EL DEEB             the Syrian government.       also fear their region would   would become a consultant to the royal court.
            ZEINA KARAM                  Russia  ordered  the  daily  meet the same fate as the     Al-Bunyan was replaced by Gen. Fayyadh bin Hamid
            Associated Press             truce, from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.  eastern,  rebel-held  half  of   al-Rwaili, who once had been the commander of the
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  A  five-hour  local  time,  to  begin  Tues-  the  city  of  Aleppo,  where   Royal Saudi Air Force, among the nation’s premier mili-
            truce  ordered  by  Syria's  day.  A  so-called  corridor  a  similar  Russian-ordered   tary forces.
            Russian allies to allow civil-  through  a  crossing  point  pause  in  2016  called  on   Also  appointed  as  an  assistant  defense  minister  was
            ians to flee a besieged, op-  manned by the Syrian mili-  residents  to  evacuate  the   Khaled  bin  Hussain  al-Biyari,  the  CEO  of  the  publicly
            position-held enclave near  tary  was  set  up  through  area  and  for  gunmen  to     traded  mobile  phone  and  internet  service  provider
            Damascus  failed  to  result  which   residents   could  lay  down  their  arms.  A  full   Saudi Telecom Co.
            in  aid  deliveries  or  medi-  leave, but no civilians used  ground  assault  followed,   The decisions come as the Saudi-led coalition, chiefly
            cal  evacuations  Tuesday,  it  and  many  said  they  finally  bringing  Aleppo  un-   backed by the United Arab Emirates, remains mired in
            while  deadly  airstrikes  and  feared harassment or arrest  der  the  control  of  forces   a stalemate in Yemen, the Arab world’s poorest coun-
            shelling continued in the re-  if they go into government  loyal  to  Syrian  President   try. Over 10,000 people have been killed in the war in
            gion.                        areas after years of living in  Bashar Assad.              which  Saudi-led  forces  back  Yemen’s  internationally
            The  U.N.  and  aid  agen-   the rebel-controlled area.   "People  are  still  in  shelters.   recognized government against Shiite rebels and their
            cies criticized the unilateral  "Anyone  would  face  a  They  didn't  leave  it  be-   allies who are holding the Yemeni capital, Sanaa, and
            arrangement  for  a  daily  number of dangers at any  cause  they  have  no  con-       much of the north of the country.
            "humanitarian  pause"  an-   moment  if  they  step  into  fidence in the Russian and   The kingdom faces wide international criticism for its air-
            nounced  by  Russian  Presi-  Damascus, either by arrest  Syrian  governments,"  said   strikes killing civilians and striking markets, hospitals and
            dent Vladimir Putin, saying  or  by  questioning  family  Firas  Abdullah,  an  opposi-  other civilian targets. Aid groups also blame a Saudi-
            it  gave  no  guarantees  of  members. ... We in Ghouta  tion  activist  from  Douma,   led blockade of Yemen for pushing the country to the
            safety for tens of thousands  we have no way out," said  one of the largest towns in    brink of famine. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman,
            of residents of eastern Gh-  Nemaat Mohsen, who lives  eastern  Ghouta  about  20       the  heir  to  the  throne  after  his  father  King  Salman,  is
            outa,  where  they  have  in  the  town  of  Saqba  in  kilometers  (12  miles)  from   the Saudi defense minister and architect of the Yemen
            been  trapped  for  weeks  eastern Ghouta.                the center of Damascus.       war.q
            under  intense  attack  by  The    enclave's   residents  q
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