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A30    PEOPLE & ARTS
              Wednesday 28 February 2018
            New study finds diverse audiences drive blockbusters




             By JAKE COYLE                                                                                                      and "Fences."
             NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Just  as                                                                                       But  researchers  found  the
             "Black  Panther"  is  setting                                                                                      overall statistical portrait of
             records at the box office, a                                                                                       the  industry,  while  slightly
             new study finds that diverse                                                                                       improving on many counts,
             audiences are driving most                                                                                         still trails far behind the en-
             of  the  biggest  blockbust-                                                                                       tertainment audience.
             ers and many of the most-
             watched hits on television.                                                                                        “With   each     milestone
             UCLA's  Bunche  Center  re-                                                                                        achievement,    we    chip
             leased its fifth annual study                                                                                      away at some of the myths
             on  diversity  in  the  enter-                                                                                     about what’s possible and
             tainment  industry  Tuesday,                                                                                       what’s not,” said Hunt. “Ev-
             unveiling an analysis of the                                                                                       ery time a film like this does
             top  200  theatrical  film  re-                                                                                    really  well,  every  time  we
             leases  of  2016  and  1,251                                                                                       see a TV show like ‘Empire,’
             broadcast,   cable    and                                                                                          it makes it harder for them
             digital  platform  TV  shows                                                                                       to make the argument that
             from the 2015-2016 season.                                                                                         you  can’t  have  a  viable
             Among its results: minorities                                                                                      film with a lead of color. Or
             accounted for the majority                                                                                         you  can’t  have  a  univer-
             of  ticket  buyers  for  five  of                                                                                  sally  appealing  show  with
             the top 10 films at the glob-                                                                                      a  predominantly  minority
             al  box  office,  and  half  of                                                                                    cast.  It’s  just  not  true  any-
             ticket  buyers  for  two  more   In this Feb. 15, 2018, file photo, Emanuel Lawton, left, and his family dressed in Wakanda-inspired   more  because  the  main-
                                         attire arrive to see Black Panther in Silver Spring, Md.
             of the top 10.                                                                                    Associated Press  stream, itself, is diverse.”
             Researchers found that mi-                                                                                         Some  of  the  largest  dis-
             norities  remain  underrep-  resent some modest gains,  only  slight  or  no  improve-  they  make  up  15  percent  parities  for  minorities  de-
             resented in film leads (13.9  especially  when  viewed  ment.                         of frequent moviegoers.      tailed  by  the  UCLA  report
             percent),   film   directors  across  five  years.  (Minor-  "There  has  been  some  UCLA found that films with  were in roles like film writers
             (12.6  percent),  film  writers  ity  leads  on  broadcast  TV  progress,   undeniably.  casts  that  were  21  to  30  (8.1  percent  of  2016’s  top
             (8.1  percent),  broadcast  shows  increased  from  5.1  Things  are  not  what  they  percent  minority  regularly  films),  creators  of  broad-
             scripted  leads  (18.7  per-  percent  to  15.7  over  the  were  five  years  ago,"  said  performed  better  at  the  cast  scripted  shows  (7.1
             cent), cable scripted leads  last  five  years,  according  Darnell  Hunt,  co-author  of  box  office  than  films  with  percent)  and  creators  of
             (20.2  percent)  and  digital  to UCLA's studies.) But other  the  report  and  director  of  the most racially and ethni-  cable  scripted  shows  (7.3
             series leads (12.9 percent).  areas — especially behind  the  center,  which  focuses  cally homogenous casts.     percent). Hunt blamed the
             Many of those totals do rep-  the  camera  —  have  seen  on  African  American  stud-  Hunt  believes  that  the  lag behind the camera on,
                                                                      ies, at the University of Cali-  wealth  of  data,  as  well  as  among  other  factors,  ex-
                                                                      fornia, Los Angeles. "People  box-office  successes  like  ecutive  ranks  that  are  still
                                                                      are  actually  talking  about  "Black  Panther,"  has  made  overwhelmingly  white  and
                                                                      diversity  today  as  a  bot-  obvious  the  financial  ben-  male.
                                                                      tom-line  imperative  as  op-  efits of films that better re-  “It’s  a  white-male  con-
                                                                      posed to just the right thing  flect  the  racial  makeup  of  trolled industry and it hasn’t
                                                                      to  do.  We've  amassed  the American population.         yet  figured  out  how  to
                                                                      enough evidence now that  "I  think  the  industry  has  fi-  incorporate  other  deci-
                                                                      diversity does, in fact, sell."  nally gotten the memo, at  sion-makers  of  color  and
                                                                      Minorities  make  up  nearly  least on the screen in most  women  into  the  process.
                                                                      40 percent of the U.S. pop-  cases,  if  not  behind  the  So  you  have  these  mo-
                                                                      ulation,  but  Hispanic  and  camera,"  said  Hunt.  "That's  mentary exceptions to the
                                                                      African-American    movie-   where  there  are  the  most  rule,”  said  Hunt,  pointing
                                                                      goers  over-index  among  missed opportunities."          to  “Black  Panther,”  which
                                                                      moviegoers.  According  to  The report, titled "Five Years  has  grossed  $700  million
                                                                      the  Motion  Picture  Asso-  of Progress and Missed Op-   worldwide  in  two  weeks
                                                                      ciation of America, Latinos  portunities," covers a period  of  release.    Such  films,  he
                                                                      make up 18 percent of the  of some historic high points  said,  show  the  consider-
                                                                      U.S.  population  but  ac-   for  Hollywood,  including  able  economic  sense  of
                                                                      count for 23 percent of fre-  the release of the best pic-  making  movies  and  televi-
                                                                      quent moviegoers. Though  ture-winning      "Moonlight,"  sion series that don’t ignore
                                                                      African  Americans  are  12  along  with  fellow  Oscar  nearly half of their potential
                                                                      percent of the population,  nominees  "Hidden  Figures"  audience.q
















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