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A30     world news
                      Diasabra 11 Juni 2022

                            Sudan anti-coup group sits with generals for the first time



            CAIRO  (AP)  —  Sudan’s                                                                                             military-civilian  talks  that
            leading    pro-democracy                                                                                            kicked  off  earlier  this  week
            group  has  met  with  the                                                                                          under  the  auspices  of  the
            country’s generals for the                                                                                          U.N. political mission in Su-
            first time since last year’s                                                                                        dan, the African Union, and
            military  coup,  the  U.S.                                                                                          the eight-nation east African
            Embassy  said  Friday,  in                                                                                          regional  Intergovernmental
            what could signal a break-                                                                                          Authority  in  Development
            through  in  attempts  to                                                                                           group.  It  had  criticized  the
            bring the East African na-                                                                                          participation  of  pro-military
            tion back on track toward                                                                                           groups and Islamists who had
            a democratic transition.                                                                                            been  allied  with  the  former
                                                                                                                                regime  of  longtime  dictator
            The meeting held late Thurs-                                                                                        Omar al-Bashir.
            day in the capital, Khartoum,                                                                                       In April 2019, a popular up-
            brought  the  Forces  for  the                                                                                      rising  pushed  the  military
            Declaration of Freedom and                                                                                          to  remove  al-Bashir  after
            Change  —  an  alliance  of                                                                                         nearly  three  decades  of  re-
            political  parties  and  protest                                                                                    pression  and  international
            groups — together with rep-                                                                                         isolation.  Eventually,  the
            resentatives  of  the  country’s                                                                                    military  and  pro-democracy
            ruling military council.                                                                                            groups signed a power-shar-
            The talks focused on resolv-                                                                                        ing  agreement  that  instated
            ing  the  current  political  im-                                                                                   a  joint  military-civilian  gov-
            passe  and  were  mediated  by                                                                                      ernment  that  was  supposed
            the  Saudi  Embassy  and  the  all detainees.             The  meeting,  held  in  the  “They affirmed that they had  to rule until general elections
            U.S. delegation in Sudan, the  The  pro-democratic  alliance  Khartoum  residence  of  the  the  sincere  will  to  end  the  be  held.  However,  the  Oct.
            embassy said in a statement.  said  that  it  had  received  an  Saudi  ambassador  was  at-  coup,” added Othman.  25  military  takeover  dealt  a
            “We  thank  the  participants  invitation  from  U.S.  Assis-  tended  by  four  of  the  alli-  The  group  said  that  it  had  blow to the country’s demo-
            for their frank & constructive  tant  Secretary  of  State  Mary  ance’s  leaders  and  three  top  agreed to lay out a roadmap  cratic transition and plunged
            participation  and  for  their  Catherine  Phee  and  Saudi  military  generals,  including  in  consultation  with  other  the nation into turmoil.
            willingness to end the politi-  Ambassador  Ali  bin  Hassan  deputy  head  of  Sudan’s  rul-  civilian  groups  that  would  “We did not go to these talks
            cal crisis & to build a peace-  Jaafar  to  meet  directly  with  ing Sovereign Council, Gen.  include  clear  steps  on  how  to  instate  a  new  partnership
            ful, just and democratic Su-  the generals, according to and  Mohamed  Hamdan  Dagalo,  to reverse the political coup.  with  the  military.  We  went
            dan,” it said.               FDFC statement.              as well as Lt. Gen. Shams el-  This blueprint will be hand-  to put an end to any partner-
            Since  the  military  took  over  “We are keen to have two of  Din  Kabashin  and  Lt.  Gen.  ed  over  to  the  international  ship,” said Yasir Arman from
            in October, the same pro-de-  the  most  influential  coun-  Ibrahim Gaber.            community,  alliance  lead-  the  pro-democracy  alliance
            mocracy group has refused to  tries  in  the  region  and  the  “The  other  party  acknowl-  ers said at a news conference  who participated in the talks.
            sit with the generals at the ne-  world  remain  supportive  of  edged that there is a political  held on Friday.   “We believe this is an oppor-
            gotiating table, insisting they  the Sudanese people and the  crisis and said they are willing  There has been no immediate  tunity  to  end  the  coup  and
            should first transfer power to  pro-democracy  forces,”  said  to solve it,” said pro-democ-  comment  from  the  military.  ensure a safe exit for both the
            a civilian government, return  a  statement  by  the  alliance,  racy  leader  Taha  Othman,  The Forces for the Declara-  military  and  the  people  to-
            to the barracks, end violence  referring to Saudi Arabia and  who attended the talks in ref-  tion of Freedom and Change  wards democracy, justice and
            against protesters and release  the U.S.                  erence to the military.      had  previously  boycotted  a new society,” he added.


                          Watchdog says Afghan Taliban detaining, torturing civilians

            ISLAMABAD  (AP)  —  May  as  anti-Taliban  forces  captured  fighters  and  other  and several top officials from  province.  Former  detainees
            Taliban  security  forces  there  attacked  Taliban  units  detainees,  which  are  war  the  ousted  Western-backed  reported  in  early  June  that
            in  northern  Afghanistan  and  checkpoints,  HRW  said  crimes,” both in Panjshir and  government  have  vowed  to  Taliban  security  forces  de-
            have  unlawfully  detained  in  a  statement.  The  Taliban  elsewhere  in  Afghanistan,  it  resist the Taliban.   tained  about  80  residents  in
            and  tortured  residents  have  responded  by  deploy-    said.                        “Taliban  forces  in  Panjshir  the province’s Khenj district
            accused  of  association  ing thousands of fighters on  The  force  fighting  in  the  province have quickly resort-  and  beat  them  to  compel
            with an opposition armed  search  operations  targeting  mountainous Panjshir Valley  ed to beating civilians in their  them  to  provide  informa-
            group,  the  New  York-      communities  they  allege  are  north  of  Kabul  —  a  remote  response  to  fighting  against  tion  about  the  opposition
            based    Human      Rights  supporting  the  opposition  region  that  has  defied  con-  the opposition National Re-  forces,  HRW  said,  citing  an
            Watch said Friday.           forces, the group added.     querors before — rose out of  sistance  Front,”  said  Patri-  unnamed  human  rights  ad-
                                         “Taliban forces have commit-  the last remnants of Afghani-  cia  Gossman,  associate  Asia  vocate  who  has  interviewed
            Fighting  has  escalated  in  ted summary executions and  stan’s shattered security forc-  director  at  Human  Rights  several former detainees and
            Panjshir province since mid-  enforced  disappearances  of  es. It has vowed to resist the  Watch.                  a  person  with  direct  infor-
                                                                      Taliban after they overrun the  “The  Taliban’s  longstanding  mation about Taliban deten-
                                                                      country and seized power in  failure  to  punish  those  re-  tions.
                                                                      Afghanistan in mid-August.   sponsible  for  serious  abuses  After several days, the Taliban
                                                                      Nestled  in  the  towering  in  their  ranks  puts  more  ci-  released 70 of the captives but
                                                                      Hindu Kush range, the Pan-   vilians at risk,” Gossman was  continue  to  hold  10  whose
                                                                      jshir Valley has a single nar-  quoted in the statement.  relatives they accuse of being
                                                                      row  entrance.  Local  fighters  Taliban  officials  have  not  members  of  the  opposition
                                                                      held off the Soviets there in  commented  on  the  HRW  force, according to the HRW
                                                                      the 1980s, and the Taliban a  statement.  Their  troops  in  statement.
                                                                      decade  later  under  the  lead-  Panjshir are under the com-  “Taliban  forces  in  Panjshir
                                                                      ership of Ahmad Shah Mas-    mand of the Taliban-appoint-  have imposed collective pun-
                                                                      soud, a guerrilla fighter who  ed  defense  minister,  Mullah  ishment and disregarded pro-
                                                                      attained  near-mythic  status  Mohammad  Yaqoob.  HRW  tections  to  which  detainees
                                                                      before he was killed in a sui-  said  that  Yaqoob  stated  in  are  entitled,”  Gossman  said.
                                                                      cide bombing.                May  that  Afghanistan’s  new  “This is just the latest exam-
                                                                      His 33-year-old foreign-edu-  rulers will not allow anyone  ple of Taliban abuses during
                                                                      cated  son,  Ahmad  Massoud,  to  “disrupt  security”  in  the  fighting in the region.”
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