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             Wednesday 4 OctOber 2017
            Pentagon:                                                                              Iran deal’s future may hinge
            Afghan troop boost to cost $1 billion on face-saving fix for Trump

            By RICHARD LARDNER           negotiated  by  the  United   “We want to be your part-
            Associated Press             States  and  signaled  he    ners,”  McCain  said.  “But   By BRADLEY KLAPPER          Chiefs of Staff, told the Sen-
                                                                                                   MATTHEW LEE
                                                                                                                                ate Foreign Relations Com-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The     may  abandon  the  agree-    this  committee  will  not  be
            U.S.  military’s  top  leaders   ment.                    a rubber stamp for any pol-  Associated Press             mittee on Tuesday.
                                                                                                   WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  Asked  if  he  believed  stay-
            told  lawmakers  Tuesday     The release of the Afghan    icy  or  president.  We  must
            that the thousands of addi-  war cost information came    be well-informed. We must    future  of  the  Iran  nuclear  ing in the deal was in Amer-
                                                                                                   deal may hinge on a face-
                                                                                                                                ica’s national security inter-
            tional U.S. troops President   as  Sen.  John  McCain,  R-  be convinced of the merits
            Donald Trump has ordered     Ariz.,  assailed  Mattis  and   of the administration’s ac-  saving fix for President Don-  est, Defense Secretary Jim
                                                                                                   ald  Trump  so  he  doesn’t  Mattis said, “Yes, senator, I
                                                                                                   have to recertify the Islam-  do.”
                                                                                                   ic  republic’s  compliance  For U.S. officials involved in
                                                                                                   every  90  days,  according  the  decision-making  pro-
                                                                                                   to U.S. officials.           cess,  the  focus  on  finding
                                                                                                   Several  officials  familiar  a  way  for  Trump  to  avoid
                                                                                                   with internal discussions say  anything  looking  like  ap-
                                                                                                   the  periodic  reviews  man-  proval  for  the  accord  has
                                                                                                   dated  by  Congress  have  become  a  source  of  frus-
                                                                                                   become  such  a  source  of  tration.   Various   options
                                                                                                   embarrassment  for  Trump  are  in  play  to  resolve  the
                                                                                                   that  his  national  security  problem,  but  none  are
                                                                                                   aides are seeking ways for  clean  solutions,  accord-
                                                                                                   him  to  stop  signing  off  on  ing to officials who weren’t
                                                                                                   the  seven-nation  accord  authorized  to  discuss  the
                                                                                                   without scuttling it entirely.  private  deliberations  and
                                                                                                   The  president  has  called  demanded anonymity.
                                                                                                   the  agreement  one  of  The  most  likely  strategy
                                                                                                   America’s “worst and most  centers  on  Trump  not  cer-
                                                                                                   one-sided     transactions”  tifying  Iran’s  compliance
                                                                                                   ever.  Officials  say  what  when  he  faces  another
                                                                                                   Trump  hates  most,  howev-  deadline  Oct.  15.  Below
                                                                                                   er,  is  a  provision  in  a  2015  the  president,  diplomats
            Defense Secretary Jim Mattis, left, and Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Joseph Dunford, right, speak   U.S.  law  —  known  as  the  and  officials  would  then
            with Chairman Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., center, as they arrive to testify on Afghanistan before   Iran  Nuclear  Agreement  strive  to  manage  any  fall-
            the Senate Armed Services Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 3, 2017.   Review Act — that requires  out with Tehran and Ameri-
                                                                          (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)  him  to  tell  Congress  every  ca’s European allies by em-

            to Afghanistan will cost just   Marine Corps Gen. Joseph   tions.  And  unfortunately,   three months if Iran is meet-  phasizing that the U.S. isn’t
            over $1 billion a year, bring-  Dunford,  the  chairman  of   we still have far more ques-  ing promises to scale back  leaving the deal or apply-
            ing the total bill for fighting   the Joint Chiefs of Staff, for   tions  than  answers  about   its  nuclear  program  in  ex-  ing  new  nuclear  sanctions
            America’s  longest  war  to   withholding from Congress   this  new  strategy.”Mattis   change for broad interna-   on  Iran.  After  that,  Trump
            $12.5  billion  annually.Dur-  key  details  about  Trump’s   and  Dunford,  who  ap-  tional  relief  from  oil,  trade  wouldn’t  have  to  address
            ing  wide-ranging  hearings   new strategy for winning in   peared first before the Sen-  and financial sanctions.  the  certification  matter
            on  Capitol  Hill,  Defense   Afghanistan  that  was  an-  ate panel and later before   Because  the  U.N.  nuclear  again, officials said.
            Secretary  Jim  Mattis  also   nounced six weeks ago.     the House Armed Services     watchdog  has  found  Iran  The State Department and
            said that the United States   McCain,  the  chairman  of   Committee,  sought  to  as-  in  compliance,  it’s  difficult  National  Security  Council
            should remain in the nucle-  the  Armed  Services  Com-   sure  skeptical  lawmakers   for  the  U.S.  administration  declined  to  comment  for
            ar deal negotiated during    mittee,  declared  that  it   that  Trump’s  plan  for  ex-  to say otherwise.         this story.
            the Obama administration     was  “bizarre”  that  Mattis   panding the U.S. presence   But Trump has said repeat-  The  Iran  review  law  pro-
            that  constrains  Iran’s  abil-  and  Dunford  did  not  sub-  in  Afghanistan  would  pay   edly  that he doesn’t want  vides  a  potential  out  for
            ity  to  build  a  nuclear  ar-  mit  written  testimony  be-  off.  Several  members  ex-  to  certify  Iranian  compli-  Trump.  The  president  must
            senal.  Trump  has  trashed   fore  the  hearing  started.   pressed  concern  the  U.S.   ance  again  after  having  determine  that  Iran  is  im-
            the  international  accord,   That’s  customary  practice   was  wading  more  deeply   done  so  twice  already,  plementing  the  nuclear
            a  cornerstone  of  Barack   for administration witnesses   into a conflict at great ex-  declaring  last  month  he  deal  and  hasn’t  commit-
            Obama’s  presidency,  as     testifying  before  congres-  pense  without  prospects   even  had  made  his  mind  ted a “material breach,” or
            the worst agreement ever     sional committees.           for long-term success.q      up  about  what  he’ll  do  taken action that could ad-
                                                                                                   next.     “Decertification”  vance its nuclear weapons
            In Kremlin visit:                                                                      could lead Congress to re-   program.  It  also  demands
                                                                                                                                the  president’s  verdict  on
                                                                                                   introduce economic sanc-
            New US ambassador to Russia meets Putin                                                tions on Iran that were sus-  a fourth question: whether
                                                                                                   pended  under  the  deal.  suspending  sanctions  is
             By N. VASILYEVA             dor, arrived in Moscow on  missions.                      If  that  happens,  Iran  has  “appropriate  and  propor-
             Associated Press            Monday to take over from  In his address to Huntsman,     threatened  to  walk  away  tionate,” and if doing so is
             MOSCOW (AP) —               John  Tefft,  who  left  after  Putin offered Russia’s con-  from the arrangement and  “vital to the national secu-
             The new U.S. ambassador  serving  in  Russia  for  three  dolences  over  Monday’s    restart activities that could  rity  interests  of  the  United
             to  Russia  presented  his  years,  a  period  that  was  deadly shooting attack in   take  it  closer  to  nuclear  States.”
             diplomatic  credentials  to  marred  by  a  deep  and  Las  Vegas  and  expressed     weapons.                     Mattis  hinted  his  boss  may
             President Vladimir Putin at  rapid deterioration of ties,  hope  for  better  ties  with   “Iran  is  not  in  material  try  to  decertify  without
             a  ceremony  Tuesday  in  unseen  since  the  end  of  the U.S.                       breach  of  the  agreement  breaking the deal.
             the  Kremlin,  a  move  that  the Cold War. The U.S.-Rus-  “The  current  level  of  the   and I do believe the agree-  “You  can  talk  about  the
             marks  the  formal  start  of  sia relationship has soured  ties  cannot  satisfy  us,”   ment to date has delayed  conditions  under  one  of
             Jon  Huntsman’s  work  in  even  further  in  recent  Putin  said.  “We  stand  for   the  development  of  a  nu-  those, and not walk away
             Russia.                     months  following  a  series  constructive,  predictable   clear  capability  by  Iran,”  from  the  other,”  he  said.
             Huntsman, who has twice  of expulsions of diplomats  and  mutually  beneficial        Gen.    Joseph    Dunford,  “They’re two different piec-
             served as a U.S. ambassa-   and closures of diplomatic  cooperation.” q               the  chairman  of  the  Joint  es.” q
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