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A12   WORLD NEWS
                   Saturday 7 april 2018
            Brazil's ex-President 'Lula' defies order to turn self in




            By  MAURICIO  SAVARESE                                                                                              Workers' Party leaders insist
            and PETER PRENGAMAN                                                                                                 that da Silva, 72, would still
             Associated Press                                                                                                   be the party's candidate in
            SAO  BERNARDO  DO  CAM-                                                                                             October.
            PO,  Brazil  (AP)  —  Former                                                                                        Technically,  beginning  to
            Brazilian  President  Luiz  Ina-                                                                                    serve  his  sentence  would
            cio Lula da Silva defied an                                                                                         not  keep  da  Silva  off  the
            order  to  turn  himself  in  to                                                                                    ballot. In August, the coun-
            police on Friday as he hun-                                                                                         try's  top  electoral  court
            kered  down  with  support-                                                                                         makes final decisions about
            ers at a metallurgical union                                                                                        candidacies.  It  was  ex-
            that was the spiritual birth-                                                                                       pected  to  deny  da  Silva's
            place of his rise to power.                                                                                         candidacy  under  Brazil's
            The  once  wildly  popular                                                                                          "clean slate" law, which dis-
            leader, who rose from pov-                                                                                          qualifies people who have
            erty to lead Latin America's                                                                                        had  criminal  convictions
            largest  nation,  had  until  5                                                                                     upheld.  However,  da  Silva
            p.m.  local  time  to  present                                                                                      could appeal such a deci-
            himself to police in the city                                                                                       sion, though doing so from
            of Curitiba to begin serving                                                                                        jail would be more compli-
            a sentence of 12 years and                                                                                          cated.
            one month for a corruption                                                                                          Da  Silva  is  the  latest  of
            conviction.                                                                                                         many  high-profile  people
            At  5  p.m.,  however,  da   Brazil's former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva waves to supporters in front of the metal workers   to  be  ensnared  in  possi-
            Silva  remained  inside  the   union headquarters in Sao Bernardo do Campo, Brazil, Thursday, April 5, 2018.        bly  the  largest  corruption
            union.  Party  leaders  said                                                                       Associated Press   scandal  in  Latin  American
            he was planning to address                                                                                          history.  Over  the  last  four
            supporters.                  Moro's  warrant  on  Thurs-  Late  Thursday,  thousands  Silva  finally  won.  He  gov-  years,  Brazilians  have  ex-
            Federal judge Sergio Moro,  day came after Brazil's top  gathered outside the met-     erned  from  2003  to  2010,  perienced  near  weekly
            seen by many in Brazil as a  court,  the  Supreme  Fed-   allurgical union in Sao Ber-  leaving  office  a  world  ce-  police  operations  and  ar-
            crusader  against  endem-    eral  Tribunal,  voted  6-5  to  nardo  do  Campo  where  lebrity  and  with  approval  rests  of  the  elite,  from  top
            ic  graft,  ordered  da  Silva  deny a request by the for-  the  ex-president  univer-  ratings in the high 80s.    politicians  to  businessmen
            to  turn  present  himself  to  mer president to stay out of  sally known as "Lula" got his  Former   U.S.   President  like former Odebrecht CEO
            police  in  Curitiba,  about  prison  while  he  appealed  start  as  a  union  organizer.  Barack   Obama   once  Marcelo Odebrecht.
            260  miles  (417  kilometers)  a  conviction  that  he  con-  Hundreds  spent  the  night  called  da  Silva  the  "most  Investigators   uncovered
            southwest of the Sao Paulo  tends was simply a way to  sleeping on the street. Early  popular politician on Earth."  a  major  scheme  in  which
            suburb of Sao Bernardo do  keep  him  off  the  ballot  in  Friday,  da  Silva  waved  to  Since leaving office, things  construction   companies
            Campo.                       October's  election.  He  is  supporters  from  a  window  have steadily gotten worse  essentially  formed  a  cartel
            Two  sources  close  to  da  the  front-running  presiden-  at  the  union  but  did  not  for  the  leader,  who  has  that doled out inflated con-
            Silva  told  The  Associated  tial  candidate  despite  his  speak.                    been  charged  in  several  tracts from state oil compa-
            Press that the former leader  conviction.                 "Why are they in a rush to ar-  corruption  cases.  He  has  ny Petrobras, paying billions
            would  not  go  to  Curitiba,  In  a  statement,  Moro  said  rest him?" said former Presi-  always  maintained  his  in-  in  kickbacks  to  politicians
            but  instead  was  consider-  he was giving da Silva the  dent  Dilma  Rousseff,  who  nocence  while  continu-     and businessmen.
            ing either waiting for police  opportunity  to  come  in  of  succeeded da Silva and in  ing  to  campaign  across  While  Moro,  who  over-
            at  the  union  or  presenting  his  own  accord  because  2016  was  impeached  and  the  country  the  past  year.  sees  many  cases  in  the
            himself  in  Sao  Paulo.  They  he  had  been  Brazil's  presi-  ousted  from  office.  "They  Despite  his  legal  troubles,  so-Called  "Operation  Car
            spoke  on  the  condition  of  dent. He also said a special  fear  that  Lula  would  get  he  leads  preference  polls  Wash,"  is  hailed  as  a  hero
            anonymity  because  they  cell  away  from  other  in-    a  favorable  decision  in  (a  to  return  to  office  —  if  by  by many, others see him as
            were  not  authorized  to  mates had been prepared  higher appeals) court. That  some chance he is allowed  a  partisan  hit  man  out  to
            share internal deliberations  for da Silva at the jail in Cu-  is part of the coup that re-  to run.                get da Silva and the Work-
            being discussed.             ritiba, where Moro ordered  moved  me  from  the  presi-  Like  so  much  in  a  nation  ers' Party.
            Forcing da Silva out of the  da Silva to present himself.  dency."                     that  has  become  deeply  Da  Silva  was  convicted
            union  building  on  a  Friday  Last  year,  Moro  convicted  However  it  happens,  the  polarized, the fact that da  in  July  of  helping  a  con-
            night would be a logistical  da  Silva  of  trading  favors  jailing of da Silva will mark a  Silva would soon be behind  struction   company   get
            nightmare  given  the  thou-  with  a  construction  com-  colossal fall from grace for  bars was being interpreted  sweetheart contracts in ex-
            sands of supporters outside  pany  in  exchange  for  the  a man who rose to power  differently  by  supporters  change for the promise of
            and heavy Friday traffic in  promise  of  a  beachfront  against  steep  odds  in  one  and detractors.             the  apartment.  He  denies
            Sao Paulo.                   apartment. That conviction  of the world's most unequal  "Brazil scored a goal against  any  wrongdoing  in  that
            "I don't see why he should  was upheld by an appeals  countries.                       impunity  and  corruption,"  case or in several other cor-
            turn himself in just because  court in January.           Born  in  the  hardscrabble  said Congressman Jair Bol-   ruption cases that have yet
            judge Moro had an anxiety  The speed with which Moro  northeast,  da  Silva  rose  sonaro, a  right-leaning for-    to be tried.q
            crisis,"  Sen.  Lindbergh  Far-  issued the warrant surprised  through  the  ranks  of  the  mer  army  captain  who  is
            ias, from the Workers' Party,  many,  as  legal  observers  union  in  the  country's  in-  second in the polls after da
            told journalists at the union.  said there were technicali-  dustrial south. In 1980, dur-  Silva.
            "I think they should have to  ties  from  da  Silva's  upheld  ing the military dictatorship,  "Lula is one of us. He knows
            go through the embarrass-    appeal  that  would  not  be  da Silva was arrested in Sao  what  it  is  like  to  have  a
            ment  of  coming  here  and  sorted out until next week.  Bernardo do Campo for or-    tough  life  and  loves  the
            taking  him  in  front  of  all  Such  technicalities  "were  ganizing  strikes.  He  would  poor  more  than  the  rich,"
            these people."               simply  a  pathology  that  spend more than a month  said  Antonio  Ferreira  dos
            "That  footage  will  be  seen  should  be  eliminated  from  in jail.                 Santos, a 43-year-old brick-
            around the world and it will  the  judicial  world,"  Moro  After  running  for  president  layer who was keeping vigil
            be historic," he added.      said in his statement.       several  times,  in  2002  da  outside the union.
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