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A2   UP FRONT
                   Saturday 7 april 2018
            Sessions orders 'zero tolerance' policy for border crossers



            By ELLIOT SPAGAT,                                                                                                   the operation also severely
            Associated Press                                                                                                    strained  courtrooms  and
            SAN  DIEGO  (AP)  —  Attor-                                                                                         jails and fueled criticism of
            ney  General  Jeff  Sessions                                                                                        "assembly-line justice."
            on  Friday  ordered  a  "zero                                                                                       In Tucson, Arizona, 70 peo-
            tolerance" policy aimed at                                                                                          ple  filled  a  courtroom  to
            people entering the United                                                                                          plead  guilty  in  collective
            States  illegally  for  the  first                                                                                  hearings that could last less
            time  on  the  Mexican  bor-                                                                                        than an hour.
            der.                                                                                                                Sessions  told  border  prose-
            Sessions  told  federal  pros-                                                                                      cutors that he was open to
            ecutors  in  border  districts                                                                                      other ideas.
            to  put  more  emphasis  on                                                                                         "Remember,  our  goal  is
            charging  people  with  il-                                                                                         not simply more cases," he
            legal  entry,  which  has  his-                                                                                     wrote.  "It  is  to  end  the  ille-
            torically been treated as a                                                                                         gality  in  our  immigration
            misdemeanor  offense  for                                                                                           system."
            those with few or no previ-                                                                                         Border arrests, a useful but
            ous encounters with border                                                                                          imperfect  gauge  of  illegal
            authorities.  Smugglers  and                                                                                        crossings, reached 50,308 in
            frequent offenders are usu-                                                                                         March, up 37 percent from
            ally charged with more seri-                                                                                        February  and  more  than
            ous crimes.                                                                                                         triple  the  same  period  last
            His  one-page  order  lacks                                                                                         year. That's still less than pe-
            specifics on how the policy                                                                                         riodic  surges  during  former
            will  be  carried  out  but  sig-  In this June 20, 2017, file photo, Attorney General Jeff Sessions listens during the Justice Depart-  President  Barack  Obama's
            nals that major change is in   ment's National Summit on Crime Reduction and Public Safety, in Bethesda, Md.        second term and far lower
            the works. He tells prosecu-                                                                       Associated Press  than the 1990s and 2000s.
            tors to ask for additional re-                                                                                      Immigration  judges  over-
            sources  if  needed  to  pros-  used  softer  language  on  of  six  months  in  prison  for  California.           seen by Sessions were told
            ecute cases.                 new offenders, saying that  first-time  crossers  and  two  Sessions said the operation  last week of quotas starting
            The move caps a week of  prosecutors  "should  aim  to  years  for  repeat  offenses.  contributed to a "decrease  Oct. 1, with an expectation
            unusually  intense  attention  accomplish the goal of de-  In  practice,  many  are  de-  in  illegal  activities"  but  its  to  complete  700  cases  a
            to  border  security  that  in-  terring  first-time  improper  ported after pleading guilty  success  has  been  debat-  year.
            cluded  President  Donald  entrants."                     and spending a few days in  ed. In 2015, the Homeland  The  Justice  Department
            Trump's order for thousands  His  new  order  introduces  jail.                        Security  Department's  in-  cast  it  as  an  effort  to  re-
            of  National  Guard  mem-    the  zero-tolerance  termi-  As a model, Sessions point-  spector  general  called  for  duce  a  court  backlog  of
            bers to head to the border.  nology  and  deals  exclu-   ed to a Border Patrol effort  a  fuller  account  of  its  im-  nearly  700,000  cases,  but
            Sessions  said  "a  crisis  has  sively  with  the  statute  ap-  launched  in  2005  in  Texas,  pact.             the judges union and immi-
            erupted" on the border, re-  plied  to  first-time  crossers,  which  targeted  first-time  Border  Patrol  figures  show  gration  attorneys  predict-
            quiring more criminal pros-  saying a recent increase in  crossers  for  criminal  prose-  Mexicans  were  much  less  ed it would deprive people
            ecutions. He issued a similar  illegal crossings "requires an  cution. It eventually spread  likely  to  try  crossing  again  of fair hearings and provide
            directive  a  year  ago  that  updated approach."         to  federal  courts  through-  if  they  were  criminally  more  grounds  for  appeal,
            addressed  a  larger  num-   A conviction for illegal entry  out Texas, Arizona and New  charged than if they were  potentially  worsening  the
            ber  of  border  crimes  and  carries a maximum penalty  Mexico  but  didn't  reach  simply  turned  around.  But  backlog.q


                                                                      Feds seize Backpage.com,


                                                                      websites in enforcement action




                                                                      action by the FBI, U.S. Postal  authorities  say  advertising  not guilty.
                                                                      Inspection Service and the  related  to  those  services  Lacey  and  Larkin  are  for-
                                                                      Internal Revenue Service.    has  been  extremely  lucra-  mer  owners  of  the  Village
                                                                      The  notice  doesn't  char-  tive.                        Voice  and  the  Phoenix
                                                                      acterize  or  provide  any  Last  year,  the  creators  of  New  Times,  but  retained
                                                                      details  on  the  nature  of  the website were charged  ownership  of  Backpage.
                                                                      the enforcement action. It  with  money  laundering  in  com.
                                                                      said authorities planned to  California.                  A decade ago, they were
                                                                      release  information  about  State prosecutors in Califor-  arrested   by   then-Sheriff
            This Friday, April 6, 2018 image shows an FBI notice on the Back-  the  enforcement  action  nia have said the website's  Joe  Arpaio's  office  in  2007
            page.com website. Federal law enforcement authorities are in
            the process of seizing Backpage.com and its affiliated websites   later Friday.        chief  executive  Carl  Ferrer  for  publishing  information
            as part of an enforcement action by the FBI and other agencies.  Backpage.com  lets  users  and founders Michael Lac-  about  a  secret  grand  jury
                                                                      create  posts  to  sell  items,  ey and James Larkin illegal-  subpoena  demanding  in-
            PHOENIX  (AP)  —  Federal  listing adult escort services.  seek  a  roommate,  par-    ly funneled money through  formation on its stories and
            law  enforcement  authori-   A  notice  that  appeared  ticipate  in  forums,  list  up-  multiple  companies  and  online readers.
            ties  are  in  the  process  of  Friday  afternoon  at  Back-  coming  events  or  post  job  created  various  websites  They won a $3.75 million set-
            seizing online classified site  page.com  says  the  web-  openings. It also known for  to  get  around  banks  that  tlement  from  county  gov-
            Backpage.com  and  its  af-  sites  are  being  seized  as  listings  adult  escorts  and  refused to process transac-  ernment as a result of their
            filiated  websites  known  for  part  of  an  enforcement  other  sexual  services,  and  tions.  They  have  pleaded  now-discredited arrests.q
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