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A2   UP FRONT
              Tuesday 20 February 2018

            Florida:                                                                                Few states let courts take guns

            School shooting puts pressure on lawmakers                                              from people deemed a threat


            Continued from Front         "We need to make sure ev-    lican Sen. Dennis Baxley.     By RYAN J. FOLEY
            The  attack  seemed  to  erything  is  working  and  to  Referring  to  gun-control     DON THOMPSON
            overcome  the  resistance  learn from the experience,"  advocates, he said: "Some-      SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — The warnings around Niko-
            of some in the state's lead-  said  Galvano,  who  was  times I wish they were right,   las Cruz seemed to flash like neon signs: expelled from
            ership,  which  has  rebuffed  among  those  who  visited  that  this  would  fix  it,  but  it   school,  fighting  with  classmates,  a  fascination  with
            gun  restrictions  since  Re-  the school.                won't  ...    We  have  a  ter-  weapons and hurting animals, disturbing images and
            publicans  took  control  of  The Senate is also consider-  rible  problem  with  obesity,   comments  posted  to  social  media,  previous  mental
            both  the  governor's  office  ing  boosting  spending  on  but we're not banning forks   health treatment.
            and the Legislature in 1999.  mental health programs for  and spoons."                  In Florida, that wasn't enough for relatives, authorities or
            However, there is still strong  schools and giving law-en-  Democrats  believe  raising   his schools to request a judicial order barring him from
            resistance  by  many  in  the  forcement  greater  power  the age limit and creating    possessing guns.
            party  to  any  gun-control  to  involuntarily  hold  some-  a  waiting  period  to  buy  ri-
                                                                                                    Only  five  states  have  laws  enabling  family  members,
                                                                                                    guardians  or  police  to  ask  judges  to  temporarily  strip
                                                                                                    gun rights from people who show warning signs of vio-
                                                                                                    lence. Supporters of these measures, deemed "red flag
                                                                                                    laws" or gun-violence restraining orders, say they can
                                                                                                    save lives by stopping some shootings and suicides.
                                                                                                    Florida,  where  Cruz  is  accused  of  using  an  AR-15  as-
                                                                                                    sault weapon to kill 17 people at his former high school,
                                                                                                    lacks such a law. He was able to legally own the semi-
                                                                                                    automatic  rifle,  even  though  his  mother,  classmates
                                                                                                    and teachers had at times described him as danger-
                                                                                                    ous and threatening, and despite repeated police visits
                                                                                                    to his home.
                                                                                                    Red flag legislation has been introduced by Democrat-
                                                                                                    ic state lawmakers, but it hasn't been heard during this
                                                                                                    year's session, and its fate is uncertain in a state Legis-
                                                                                                    lature controlled by Republicans who generally favor
                                                                                                    expanding gun rights.
                                                                                                    After  Wednesday's  shooting,  Republican  Gov.  Rick
                                                                                                    Scott said he will work to make sure people with men-
                                                                                                    tal illnesses don't have access to guns, but offered no
                                                                                                    specifics. Florida's GOP Sen. Marco Rubio — facing criti-
                                                                                                    cism from support he has received from the National
                                                                                                    Rifle Association — is going a step further now.
            Konstantine Anthony, left, joins other grassroots protestors during a rally against gun violence in   Rubio said on a Sunday morning show that state legis-
            downtown Los Angeles on Monday, Feb. 19, 2018. Hundreds of sign-carrying, chanting protesters   lators should "absolutely" consider enacting a law en-
            have converged on a downtown Los Angeles park, demanding tougher background checks and   abling family members or law enforcement officials to
            other gun-safety measures following last week's deadly school shooting in Florida.
                                                                          (AP Photo/Richard Vogel)  ask a court to remove guns from a person who poses
                                                                                                    a danger. Rubio, who once served as Florida's House
                                                                                                    speaker, told Miami CBS affiliate WFOR that it's an "ex-
            measures, leaving the fate  one  considered  a  danger  fles isn't enough.              ample of a state law" that could have helped prevent
            of new restrictions unclear.  to  themselves.  The  body  "That's     unacceptable.     the Florida shooting.
            Sen. Bill Galvano, a Repub-  will also look at a proposal  That's  a  joke,"  said  Demo-  In 2014, California became the first state to let family
            lican  and  the  incoming  to  deputize  a  teacher  or  cratic Sen. Gary Farmer of     members ask a judge to remove firearms from a rela-
            state senate president, said  someone  else  at  school  Broward  County.  "I  don't    tive who appears to pose a threat. Its legislature took
            the  Senate  was  prepar-    so  they  are  authorized  to  see  that  as  a  restriction.  It   action after a mentally ill man, Elliot Rodger, killed six
            ing a package that would  have a gun.                     never  should  have  been     students and wounded 13 others near the University of
            include  raising  the  age  to  Galvano   said   senators  that  an  18-year-old  could   California, Santa Barbara, before killing himself.
            purchase any firearm to 21,  want  to  examine  ways  to  buy an assault weapon. No     California's  law  also  empowers  police  to  petition  for
            creating  a  waiting  period  protect schools that do not  Floridians should be able to   the protective orders, which can require authorities to
            for  purchasing  any  type  have  resource  officers  —  buy an assault weapon."        remove firearms for up to one year. Connecticut, Indi-
            of  firearm,  banning  bump  often  armed  law  enforce-  Since  the  attack,  students   ana, Oregon and Washington also have some version
            stocks that can allow semi-  ment officers — on site.     from  the  school  have  be-  of a red flag law.
            automatic  guns  to  spray  State  House  leaders  and  come increasingly vocal in      More than a dozen others, including Hawaii, New Jer-
            bullets  quickly  and  creat-  Gov.  Rick  Scott  also  are  their demands for gun-con-  sey and Missouri, are considering bills to enable family
            ing  gun-violence  restrain-  considering       possible  trol  measures.  Many  have   members or police to petition the courts to take weap-
            ing orders.                  changes  to  firearms  rules  pointed   out   politicians   ons away from people showing signs of mental distress
            Authorities said Cruz had a  but have not given any de-   who take financial support    or  violence.  The  Florida  shooting  has  revived  debate
            string of run-ins with school  tails.  Scott  planned  meet-  from  the  National  Rifle  As-  about  whether  teachers  and  school  administrators
            authorities that ended with  ings  Tuesday  on  school  sociation,  and  some  have     should have that authority as well, given that people
            his  expulsion.  Police  were  safety,  and  said  he  would  lashed  out  at  President   at Cruz’s high school witnessed much of his erratic be-
            also  repeatedly  called  to  announce  proposals  on  Donald  Trump,  saying  he       havior.
            his  house  throughout  his  mental health issues later in  was  busy  blaming  Demo-   California lawmakers voted to expand their law in 2016
            childhood.  Cruz's  lawyers  the week.                    crats for failing to pass gun   so that high school and college personnel, co-workers
            said  there  were  repeated  Still,   some   Republicans  restrictions  while  taking  no   and mental health professionals can seek the restrain-
            warning  signs  that  he  was  questioned  whether  addi-  action of his own. Students   ing orders, but Gov. Jerry Brown called the effort pre-
            mentally    unstable   and  tional  gun  restrictions  are  are also calling for anti-gun   mature and vetoed it. State Assemblyman Phil Ting, a
            potentially  violent.  Yet  he  the  answer.  "I  really  don't  violence demonstrations in   San Francisco Democrat, said he plans to reintroduce
            legally  purchased  a  semi-  want to see this politicized  Washington  and  other  cit-
            automatic rifle.             into a gun debate," Repub-   ies March 24. q               the bill.  q
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