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A6   WORLD NEWS
                  Thursday 7 January 2021
            Qatar emerges from Gulf spat resolute and largely unscathed



            By AYA BATRAWY                                                                                                      Qatar  rejected  the  de-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    mands.
            DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-                                                                                         Although it stamps out dis-
            ates (AP) — Qataris awoke                                                                                           sent  domestically,  Qatar
            to  a  surprise  blockade                                                                                           framed    its  support  of  op-
            and  boycott  by  Gulf  Arab                                                                                        position  Islamist  groups  in
            neighbors 3 1/2 years ago,                                                                                          other  Arab  countries  as  a
            and  this  week  were  jolted                                                                                       sign  of  its  tolerance  and
            again  by  the  sudden  an-                                                                                         pluralistic approach.
            nouncement that it was all                                                                                          When  asked  about  the  list
            over.                                                                                                               by  CNN's  Becky  Anderson
            The period in between was                                                                                           on  Tuesday,  a  top  Emirati
            bitter,  with  mud-slinging                                                                                         diplomat  downplayed  its
            by  both  sides  and  viscous                                                                                       significance.
            media blitzes, social media                                                                                         "The  13  demands  at  the
            trolling, expensive lobbying                                                                                        time  were  what  I  would
            efforts  in  Washington,  and                                                                                       consider  a  maximalist  ne-
            allegations  of  hacks  and                                                                                         gotiating  position,"  Anwar
            leaks.  Criticism  of  the  boy-                                                                                    Gargash said.
            cott was a criminal offense                                                                                         Pivoting  to  the  UAE's  new
            in Saudi Arabia, the United                                                                                         public  stance,  he  said  the
            Arab Emirates, Bahrain and   In this May 5, 2018, file photo, the images of the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani   focus  now  is  on  beginning
            Egypt as the four sought to   hang on the towers in Doha, Qatar.                                                    the process of healing. Still,
            punish Qatar.                                                                                      Associated Press  he said one should be real-
            Qatar's resolve in the face                                                                                         istic about the road ahead.
            of  the  assault  showed  go,  opening  its  airspace  other imported food items.  was seen as a "firm, steady,  "The issue of rebuilding con-
            how  little  the  campaign  and, in the coming days, its  Qatar's government imme-     wise  and  mature  hand  at  fidence  is  one  that  takes
            achieved as the small, but  land crossing to it's tiny Gulf  diately  drew  from  its  sub-  the  wheel,"  said  Mitchell,  time,  takes  some  energy
            influential U.S. ally holds firm  neighbor. On Tuesday, Gulf  stantial cash reserves, used  who  has  lived  in  Qatar  for  and takes a lot of transpar-
            with  its  ties  to  Turkey,  Iran  Arab leaders and a repre-  alternative  shipping  and  13  years  and  witnessed  ency," he said, adding: "We
            and Islamists.               sentative from Egypt gath-   flight  routes,  flew  in  thou-  the  country  of  2.7  million  have to work at making this
            "In  terms  of  foreign  policy,  ered  in  Saudi  Arabia  and  sands of cattle to ensure a  people  rally  around  their  deal  quite  waterproof  in
            the  international  relations  signed  a  declaration  to  steady supply of fresh dairy  leader.                    many ways."
            of  the  blockade,  Qatar  start a new page in broth-     and  deepened  alliances  Economically,  the  uber-       On  Wednesday,  Qatari
            didn't  have  to  change  erly  relations,  effectively  with Turkey and Iran.         wealthy  nation  took  a  hit  news  websites,  including
            much  because  the  block-   ending  Qatar's  isolation  Qatar also used its strategic  from  the  blockade.  Qatar  the Doha-based Al Jazeera
            ade  was  on  such  shaky  among the quartet.             location in the Persian Gulf  Airways  says  it  lost  billions  English  and  Arabic  pages,
            ground  to  start,"  said  Joc-  So  stark  was  the  about-  as  the  world's  largest  pro-  of dollars by being blocked  were  still  blocked  in  the
            elyn Sage Mitchell, an assis-  face  that  Saudi  Arabia's  ducer  of  liquefied  natural  from the quartet's airspace  UAE.  There  was,  however,
            tant  professor  in  residence  crown  prince  embraced  gas  to  continue  shipments  and markets.                 a  palpable  shift  in  tone  in
            at Northwestern University's  Qatar's ruling emir upon his  to  major  world  powers.  Despite  the  pressure,  Qa-  state-linked  news  outlets,
            campus in Qatar.             arrival  to  the  summit,  and  Construction supplies were  tar's ability to assert its sov-  signaling  a  new  under-
            She said the quartet's efforts  later  drove  him  to  see  his-  rerouted, allowing Qatar to  ereign  independence  was  standing.  Newspapers  in
            to  internationally  isolate  toric desert sites in the area.  continue  pace  with  build-  strengthened by the crisis.   the  UAE  and  Saudi  Arabia
            Qatar  failed.  This,  coupled  In  a  nod  to  their  fraternal  ing  new  roads,  hotels  and  Now that the embargo has  led with front-page photos
            with an incoming Biden ad-   ties, Qatar's emir landed in  mega-stadiums  as  it  pre-  ended,  Qatar  may  soften  of  Tuesday's  Gulf  summit
            ministration  in  Washington  a  jet  named  after  an  an-  pares to host the FIFA World  some of its policies, but it's  and  positive  headlines  of
            that is expected to take a  cient town located in Saudi  Cup in 2022.                  unlikely  to  sever  ties  with  the rift ending.
            firmer stance toward Saudi  Arabia's  landlocked  Najd  Sheikh Tamim's resolve and  Turkey, said Ayham Kamel,  While there is relief that ten-
            Arabia and re-engage with  region, the birthplace of his  handling of the crisis cata-  head  of  Eurasia  Group's  sions  have  eased,  there
            Iran,  put  Qatar  in  a  strong  Bani Tamim tribe.       pulted  his  popularity  at  Middle  East  and  North  Af-  is  also  deep  skepticism
            negotiating position.        Qatar's emir, Sheikh Tamim  home. His image was plas-     rica division.               among  Gulf  Arab  citizens.
            "I  don't  expect  to  see  any  bin  Hamad  Al  Thani,  was  tered  on  high-rise  build-  "As  a  result,  all  the  Gulf  Families who'd intermarried
            concessions or changes of  37 years old when the crisis  ings and car windows with  countries will not align their  with  Qataris  were  divided,
            significance  from  Qatar,"  erupted in mid-2017, mark-   pledges of loyalty and slo-  foreign  policies,"  he  said.  Qataris  living  in  the  UAE
            Mitchell said. "Doha is actu-  ing  the  biggest  political  gans praising him as "glori-  "These  issues  could  once  and Saudi Arabia were ex-
            ally used, and recognized,  challenge of his rule.        ous".  Qatar's  National  Mu-  again  become  problem-    pelled, and social ties were
            and  welcomed  for  their  In  the  initial  days  of  the  seum  dedicated  a  gallery  atic  as  Qatari  support  for  frayed by the crisis.
            ability to be the ally in the  boycott,  worried  residents  to  the  nation's  solitary  un-  Muslim  Brotherhood  orga-  "When  you're  connected
            middle."                     rushed to grocery stores in  der his leadership amid the  nizations  across  the  region  to  these  countries  by  ties
            On  Monday  night,  Saudi  the  capital,  Doha,  emp-     crisis.                      could become significant."   of  family  and  friendship,
            Arabia  ended  its  embar-   tying  shelves  of  milk  and  The  young  ruler,  now  40,  Days  after  the  crisis  erupt-  it's  painful  to  watch  it  de-
                                                                                                   ed, the quartet issued a list  scend into what it did," said
                                                                                                   of  13  demands  on  Qatar,  Ahmed  Al-Omran,  a  Saudi

                                                                                                   ordering  it  to  shutter  its  Al  analyst  and  author  of  the
                                                                                                   Jazeera news network, ex-    Riyadh Bureau newsletter.
                                                                                                   pel a small contingency of  "People I think will be happy
                                                                                                   Turkish  troops  from  its  terri-  to see and hear less nasty
                                                                                                   tory, cut ties with the Mus-  exchanges  in  media,  and
                                                                                                   lim Brotherhood and hand  personal attacks and all of
                                                                                                   over  political  dissidents  liv-  this  ugliness  that  marked
                                                                                                   ing in exile there.          this dispute."q
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