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A6   WORLD NEWS
                     Tuesday 1 March 2022
            As tensions simmer, China demands U.S. action to improve ties



            BEIJING (AP) — China's top                                                                                          tee on U.S.-China Relations
            diplomat called on the U.S.                                                                                         and  a  former  U.S.  treasury
            Monday  to  take  steps  to                                                                                         secretary.
            improve  ties,  as  tensions                                                                                        The  Shanghai  Communi-
            simmer over Taiwan, trade                                                                                           que dwelled extensively on
            and other issues.                                                                                                   the status of Taiwan, which
            Foreign  Minister  Wang  Yi's                                                                                       split  from  the  mainland
            remarks Monday were de-                                                                                             amid civil war in 1949 and
            livered  virtually  to  a  forum                                                                                    has  never  been  governed
            marking  the  50th  anniver-                                                                                        by the communist People's
            sary of the Shanghai Com-                                                                                           Republic  of  China.  Follow-
            munique signed during the                                                                                           ing  the  1979  break  in  ties
            icebreaking  1972  visit  to                                                                                        with  Taiwan,  the  U.S.  Con-
            China by President Richard                                                                                          gress passed legislation as-
            Nixon.                                                                                                              suring  that  the  U.S.  would
            That  trip  led  seven  years                                                                                       ensure  Taiwan  could  de-
            later to the U.S. and China                                                                                         fend itself and treat threats
            establishing  diplomatic  re-                                                                                       to  the  island  as  issues  of
            lations, upon which the U.S.                                                                                        "major concern."
            cut formal ties with Taiwan,                                                                                        Taiwan continues to be the
            which  China  claims  as  its   In this image made from video, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivers an address during a   main  irritant  in  U.S.-China
            own territory to be brought   forum marking the 50th anniversary of the Shanghai Communique signed during the icebreaking   relations,  particularly  as
            under its control by force if   1972 visit to China by President Richard Nixon in Shanghai, Monday, Feb. 28, 2022.   successive  U.S.  administra-
            necessary.                                                                                         Associated Press  tions  have  approved  arms
            Wang  urged  Washington                                                                                             sales  to  the  island  and  in-
            to  "reinstate  a  reasonable  China has been particular-  their  mutual  distrust  of  the  11-1  vote  on  a  U.N.  Secu-  creased  high-level  con-
            and  pragmatic  China  pol-  ly irked by U.S. Secretary of  Soviet Union.              rity  Council  resolution  de-  tacts  with  the  democrati-
            icy" and work with China to  State Antony Blinken's char-  In the decades since, Chi-  manding that Moscow im-      cally  elected  government
            put their relations on track.  acterization of ties as "com-  na  has  grown  increasingly  mediately  stop  its  attack  in Taipei.
            He reiterated China's com-   petitive when it should be,  close  to  Moscow,  while  on  Ukraine.  On  Monday,  On  Saturday,  China's  De-
            plaints that the U.S. was not  collaborative  when  it  can  U.S.-Russia  tensions  have  the Foreign Ministry said the  fense  Ministry  protested  as
            upholding its commitments  be, adversarial when it must  soared  over  the  war  in  imposition  of  sanctions  on  provocative  the  passage
            but  didn't  mention  any  be," saying the sides should  Ukraine.                      Russia  would  "disrupt  the  of  the  guided-missile  de-
            specific steps China would  be cooperating across the  Chinese  leader  Xi  Jinping  process  of  political  settle-  stroyer  USS  Ralph  Johnson
            take.                        board, in spite of their sharp  met  with  Russian  President  ment."                  through  the  Taiwan  Strait.
            The sides need to view their  differences.                Vladimir Putin in Beijing ear-  "China must decide where  The Strait is in international
            relations  "in  the  broader  "The  United  States  should  lier  this  month  and  China  to  stand  and  understand  waters  and  the  U.S.  Navy
            perspective,  with  a  more  truly  see  China  as  a  part-  has  refused  to  either  con-  that  bilateral  relations  with  said  the  ship's  passage
            inclusive   attitude,   and  ner  in  the  course  of  de-  demn  or  endorse  Russia's  the  U.S.  will  only  become  "demonstrates  the  United
            choose dialogue over con-    velopment,  rather  than  actions,  despite  its  insis-  more  strained  in  the  ab-  States'  commitment  to  a
            frontation,    cooperation  an  adversary,  and  power  tence on upholding nation-     sence  of  a  clear  choice  free  and  open  Indo-Pacif-
            over  conflict,  openness  games," Wang said.             al sovereignty above all.    to  stand  with  international  ic.  The  United  States  mili-
            over  seclusion,  and  inte-  Rapprochement  between  China,  along  with  India  law," said forum participant  tary flies, sails and operates
            gration  over  decoupling,"  Washington  and  Beijing  in  and  the  United  Arab  Emir-  Jacob Lew, chair of the in-  anywhere international law
            Wang said.                   1972  was  largely  drive  by  ates,  abstained  in  Friday's  fluential  National  Commit-  allows."q

             Clashes at Jerusalem flashpoint, dozens hurt, detained



                                                                      salem's Old City, a frequent  It  was  not  immediately  ning of April.
                                                                      flashpoint  from  which  ten-  clear  what  sparked  Mon-  Muslim   religious   officers
                                                                      sions  rapidly  escalated  in  day's  clashes.  The  area  administering  the  Al-Aqsa
                                                                      the past.                    around    the   Damascus  Mosque  area  estimated
                                                                      Palestinian  medics  said  33  Gate has been a scene of  that about 90,000 worship-
                                                                      Palestinians  were  injured,  confrontations  in  the  past,  pers  attended  Monday's
                                                                      including  an  11-year-old  including  during  last  year's  holiday. The raised platform
                                                                      girl hit in the face by a stun  holy  month  of  Ramadan  is  revered  by  Jews  as  the
                                                                      grenade.  Police  detained  when  devout  Muslims  fast  Temple Mount, site of their
                                                                      20  Palestinians  and  said  from dawn to dusk.           biblical  temple.  The  com-
                                                                      four  police  officers  were  At the time, police prevent-  pound's Western Wall is the
                                                                      also hurt.                   ed  Palestinians  from  gath-  holiest site where Jews can
                                                                      The  confrontation  erupted  ering at Damascus Gate af-   pray.
                                                                      at  the  Damascus  Gate  as  ter breaking their daily fast,  The  Old  City  is  located  in
                                                                      large   crowds   streamed  as  was  customary.  Nightly  east Jerusalem, which was
                                                                      through  the  arched  pas-   clashes  erupted,  with  ten-  captured  by  Israel  in  the
            Israeli police officers detain a Palestinian man next to Damas-
            cus  Gate  just  outside  Jerusalem's  Old  City,  Monday,  Feb.  28,   sage toward the Old City's  sions rapidly spreading and  1967  Mideast  war,  along
            2022.                                                     Al-Aqsa   Mosque     com-    triggering  a  two-week  war  with  the  West  Bank.  Some
                                                     Associated Press  pound,  Islam's  third  holiest  between Israel and Gaza's  700,000  Israeli  settlers  live
                                                                      shrine. Worshippers marked  militant  Hamas  rulers.  Ra-  in the two areas. The Pales-
            JERUSALEM  (AP)  —  Israeli  water  canons  Monday  to  what Muslim faithful believe  madan,  a  time  of  height-  tinians  seek  both  areas  as
            police fired stun grenades,  disperse  Palestinian  stone-  is Prophet Mohammad's as-  ened  religious  fervor,  is  to  parts  of  a  future  indepen-
            rubber  bullets  and  waste-  throwers at a gate to Jeru-  cension to heaven.          start this year at the begin-  dent state.q
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