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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Friday 4 december 2020

            U.S. plans oil, gas lease sale in Alaska’s Arctic refuge



            By BECKY BOHRER              nate  or  comment  on  land  portant resource for meet-
            Associated Press             in  the  refuge’s  coastal  ing  our  nation’s  long-term
            JUNEAU,  Alaska  (AP)  —     plain that could be part of  energy  demands  and  will
            The  U.S.  Bureau  of  Land   a sale. It said it also would  help create jobs and eco-
            Management       plans   to   seek comments on wheth-     nomic opportunities.”
            hold  an  oil  and  gas  lease   er the size of any tracts of  Kara  Moriarty,  president
            sale for Alaska’s Arctic Na-  land  should  be  reduced  and CEO of the Alaska Oil
            tional  Wildlife  Refuge  next   and  whether  any  should  and  Gas  Association,  said
            month, weeks before Presi-   receive  special  consider-  companies are not likely to
            dent-elect Joe Biden, who    ations.                      discuss  publicly  any  plans
            has opposed drilling in the   The  agency  said  a  notice  to  participate  in  a  lease
            region, is set to take office.  that  solicits  bids  would  be  sale  for  competitive  rea-
            Conservation        groups   published  at  least  30  days  sons.
            criticized  Thursday’s  an-  ahead  of  the  sale,  which  With  the  announced  time-
            nouncement  as  rushed       it  expects  to  hold  on  Jan.  line,  she  said  companies
            and  based  on  environ-     6.  However,  the  comment  will  have  less  time  to  pre-
            mental  reviews  that  are   period  was  not  set  to  end  pare bids. But she said the   In this undated file photo provided by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
            being challenged in court    until Dec. 17.               area is not unknown.         Service,  caribou  from  the  Porcupine  Caribou  Herd  migrate
            as flawed.                   The  Bureau  of  Land  Man-  “It’s  an  area  that  people   onto the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in
            “Today  we  put  the  oil  in-  agement  did  not  immedi-  have been aware of ... for  northeast Alaska.
            dustry  on  notice.  Any  oil   ately  respond  to  requests  over 40 years,” she said.                                         Associated Press
            companies  that  bid  on     for comment.                 The  Trump  administration  within  the  National  Petro-  tion” to keeping oil flowing
            lease sales for the coastal   Its  Alaska  director,  Chad  has  moved  forward  with  leum  Reserve-Alaska  that  through  the  trans-Alaska
            plain  of  Arctic  National   Padgett, said in a news re-  other oil and gas projects in  Interior  Secretary  David  pipeline for years to come.
            Wildlife   Refuge   should   lease that oil and gas from  the state, including approv-  Bernhardt said would make  This  fall’s  decision  is  being
            brace  themselves  for  an   the coastal plain “is an im-  ing   development   plans  “a    significant   contribu-  challenged in court.q
            uphill  legal  battle  fraught
            with high costs and reputa-
            tional risks,” Jamie Rappa-
            port  Clark,  president  and
            CEO of Defenders of Wild-
            life, said in a statement.
            Alaska’s  Republican  con-
            gressional delegation cele-
            brated the passage of leg-
            islation in 2017 allowing for
            drilling  in  the  refuge’s  1.5
            million-acre  coastal  plain,
            seeing it as a way to boost
            oil production, create jobs
            and  generate  royalties.
            The legislation called for at
            least two lease sales to be
            held within 10 years.
            Alaska political leaders for
            years  pushed  for  opening
            the area for exploration in
            a  state  that  relies  heavily
            on oil.
            But     the     Indigenous
            Gwich’in people have op-
            posed development within
            the refuge, citing concerns
            about the effects on a car-
            ibou  herd  that  they  have
            relied  on  for  subsistence.
            Conservation  groups  also
            have  fought  drilling  in  the
            refuge.
            In a lawsuit filed in August,
            opponents  alleged  that
            the  Bureau  of  Land  Man-
            agement  failed  to  ade-
            quately consider potential
            effects  of  a  leasing  pro-
            gram  on  climate  change,
            polar  bears,  caribou  and
            other  resources  in  its  envi-
            ronmental review.
            Last month, the land agen-
            cy  announced  a  30-day
            period for parties to nomi-
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