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A12   SCIENCE
                  Tuesday 26 January 2021
            Kerry: U.S. will make up for 4 years of lost action on climate




                                                                                                                                nations and 100 million eu-
                                                                                                                                ros ($121 million) into a pro-
                                                                                                                                gram  for  sustainable  farm-
                                                                                                                                ing in Africa’s Sahel region.
                                                                                                                                Kaag  said  by  using  new
                                                                                                                                and  existing  adaptation
                                                                                                                                techniques, “we can build
                                                                                                                                a  climate-proof  future  to-
                                                                                                                                gether  and  promote  sus-
                                                                                                                                tainable economic growth
                                                                                                                                in all parts of Africa.”
                                                                                                                                President  Ali  Bongo  On-
                                                                                                                                dimba  of  Gabon  warned
                                                                                                                                that  if  climate  change  is
                                                                                                                                not  reined  in  it  could  cre-
                                                                                                                                ate “hundreds of millions of
                                                                                                                                climate  refugees  in  Africa
                                                                                                                                by the middle of the centu-
                                                                                                                                ry.” He said Africa “has no
                                                                                                                                choice  but  to  adapt  and
                                                                                                                                chart a climate resilient fu-
                                                                                                                                ture.”
                                                                                                                                British  Prime  Minister  Boris
                                                                                                                                Johnson  used  Monday’s
                                                                                                                                summit to announce a new
                                                                                                                                Adaptation  Action  Coali-
                                                                                                                                tion  that  brings  together
            Wind turbines are seen on a dike near Urk, Netherlands, Friday, Jan. 22, 2021.                                      more  than  120  countries
                                                                                                               Associated Press  along  with  the  European
            By MIKE CORDER               drawal  by  Donald  Trump,   of climate change.           $70  billion  dollars  annually  Union  and  nearly  90  other
            Associated Press             who  ridiculed  the  science   The meeting comes after a  and  that  they  are  likely  to  organizations  to  double
            THE  HAGUE,  Netherlands  of  human-caused  climate       year in which the Earth hit  rise  to  $280-500  billion  in  down  on  climate  adapta-
            (AP) — The world must take  change.                       or neared record hot tem-    2050.                        tion efforts.
            decisive action to build re-  Kerry  said  the  Biden  ad-  perature levels.           “We’ve reached the point  The  Dutch,  for  example,
            silience to the devastating  ministration  is  working  to    “We saw the heat waves.  where it is an absolute fact  have  centuries  of  experi-
            effects of climate change,  announce  its  own  more      We  saw  the  fires.  We  saw  that  it’s  cheaper  to  invest  ence  in  adapting  to  the
            U.S.  climate  envoy  John  ambitious target for cutting   the  (melting)  Arctic,”  top  in  preventing  damage,  or  threat of water from major
            Kerry  told  a  global  virtual  emissions soon.          NASA     climate   scientist  minimizing  it  at  least,  than  rivers  that  run  through  the
            summit  Monday,  pledging  Outlining the new adminis-     Gavin  Schmidt  said  earlier  cleaning up,” Kerry said.  low-lying  nation  to  its  long
            that  President  Joe  Biden’s  tration’s  plans  to  promote   this  month  about  the  ef-  Dutch Overseas Trade and  North Sea coast.
            new  administration  would  climate  adaptation,  Kerry   fects of the warming.        Development Cooperation  It  shares  and  exports  the
            play its role.               said  it  will  “leverage  U.S.   “Adaptation  is  not  an  op-  Minister Sigrid Kaag got the  know-how   around   the
            In a video message to the  innovation  and  climate       tion, it is an urgent task for  ball  rolling  by  announc-  world  to  places  like  flood-
            Climate  Adaptation  Sum-    data” to better understand   this  generation  and  those  ing  that  the  summit’s  host  prone    Mozambique,
            mit  hosted  by  the  Dutch  and manage climate-relat-    to  come,”  Chile  President  nation will pump 20 million  where Dutch experts have
            government,  Kerry  said,  ed risks; increase the flow of   Sebastián  Piñera  said  in  a  euros  ($24  million)  into  an  helped  strengthen  drain-
            “We’re  proud  to  be  back  finance to adaptation and    video message.               adaptation  fund  for  the  age  systems  and  coastal
            (in  the  Paris  climate  ac-  resilience  initiatives,  work   The   Netherlands-based  world’s   least-developed  defenses.q
            cord).  We  come  back,  I  with  institutions  to  improve   Global  Center  on  Adap-
            want  you  to  know,  with  resilience  planning  and     tation  last  week  called  on                                       By Dave Green
            humility,  for  the  absence  promote  greater  collabo-  governments  and  financ-            9 7              5           4
            of  the  last  four  years,  and  ration.                 ers  around  the  globe  to
            we’ll  do  everything  in  our  Kerry  was  among  world   include  funding  for  adap-
            power to make up for it.”    leaders who converged —      tation projects in their CO-                    9                            3
            Biden, in his first hours in of-  virtually  —  on  the  Nether-  VID-19 recovery spending.
            fice  last  week,  signed  an  lands  for  the  summit  seek-  World  Bank  President  Da-  8             4 6                          9
            executive  order  returning  ing  to  galvanize  more  ac-  vid Malpass said the bank’s
            the  United  States  to  the  tion and funding to adapt   financing  for  adaptation                                        1 7
            historic  2015  Paris  climate  the  planet  and  vulnerable   measures rose from 40% of
            accord,  reversing  its  with-  communities to the effects   to  more  than  over  50%  in  3        2                      8          6
                                                                      its  climate  finance  in  2016
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