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A6   WORLD NEWS
                     Thursday 28 July 2022
            Amnesty: Taliban crackdown on rights is ‘suffocating’ women



            By RAHIM FAIEZ                                                                                                      no one will be able to find
            Associated Press                                                                                                    your body.”
            ISLAMABAD  (AP)  —  The                                                                                             The  report  said  rates  of
            lives of Afghan women and                                                                                           child,  early  and  forced
            girls are being destroyed by                                                                                        marriage  in  Afghanistan
            a “suffocating” crackdown                                                                                           are  surging  under  Taliban
            by  the  Taliban  since  they                                                                                       rule.
            took  power  nearly  a  year                                                                                        The increase, Amnesty said,
            ago, Amnesty International                                                                                          is  fueled  by  Afghanistan’s
            said  in  a  report  released                                                                                       economic  and  humanitar-
            Wednesday.                                                                                                          ian crisis and the lack of ed-
            After  they  captured  the                                                                                          ucation and job prospects
            capital,  Kabul,  in  August                                                                                        for  women  and  girls.  The
            2021 and ousted the inter-                                                                                          report  documented  cas-
            nationally  backed  govern-                                                                                         es  of  forced  marriages  of
            ment,  the  Taliban  present-                                                                                       women and girls to Taliban
            ed  themselves  as  having                                                                                          members    under  pressure
            moderated  since  their  first                                                                                      by  the  Taliban  member  or
            time in power, in the 1990s.                                                                                        by the women’s families.
            Initially,   Taliban   officials                                                                                    One woman from a central
            spoke  of  allowing  women                                                                                          province  of  Afghanistan
            to  continue  to  work  and                                                                                         told Amnesty that she was
            girls  to  continue  their  edu-                                                                                    compelled her to marry off
            cation.                      Afghan women wait to receive cash at a money distribution point organized by the World Food   her  13-year-old  daughter
                                         Program, in Kabul, Afghanistan, on Nov. 20, 2021.
            Instead, they formed an all-                                                                       Associated Press   to  a  30-year-old  neighbor
            male  government  stacked                                                                                           in exchange for 60,000 Af-
            with veterans of their hard-  documented  the  torture  ited  Afghanistan  in  March  ty  that  guards  beat  her  ghanis  (around  US$670).
            line  rule  that  has  banned  and  abuse  of  women  ar-  as  part  of  a  nine-month-  and  other  women  on  the  She  said  she  felt  relieved
            girls  from  attending  school  rested  by  the  Taliban  for  long   investigation   con-  breasts  and  between  the  because   her   daughter
            from  seventh  grade,  im-   protesting  against  restric-  ducted  from  September  legs,  “so  that  we  couldn’t  “won’t  be  hungry  any-
            posed  all-covering  dress  tions.                        2021 to June 2022. They in-  show  the  world.”  She  said  more.”
            that  leaves  only  the  eyes  “Taken   together,   these  terviewed  90  women  and  one  told  her,  “I  can  kill  She said she was also con-
            visible and restricted wom-  policies form a system of re-  11 girls, between 14 and 74  you right now, and no one  sidering  the  same  for  her
            en’s access to work.         pression  that  discriminates  years-old,  across  Afghani-  would say anything.”      10-year-old  daughter  but
            Amnesty  said  the  Taliban  against women and girls in  stan.                         A  university  student  who  was  holding  off  in  hopes
            have  also  decimated  pro-  almost every aspect of their  Among  them  were  wom-     was detained said she was  the  girl  could  get  an  edu-
            tections  for  those  facing  lives,” the report said. “This  en  detained  for  protest-  electrically shocked on her  cation  and  eventually  se-
            domestic    violence,   de-  suffocating    crackdown  ing  who  described  torture  shoulder,  face,  neck  and  cure  a  job  to  support  the
            tained women and girls for  against  Afghanistan’s  fe-   at  the  hands  of  Taliban  elsewhere,  while  the  Tal-  family.  “Of  course,  if  they
            minor  violations  and  con-  male population is increas-  guards,  including  beatings  iban shouted insults at her.  don’t open the school, I will
            tributed to a surge in child  ing day by day.”            and threats of death.        One held a gun at her and  have to marry her off,” she
            marriages.  The  report  also  The group’s researchers vis-  One  woman  told  Amnes-  told her, “I will kill you, and  added.q


            U.N. experts urge Hong Kong authorities to repeal security law


                                                                      and  criticism  over  China’s  tee, part of a regular review  prevails  over  local  legisla-
                                                                      tightening grip on the semi-  of parties to the covenant,  tion and laws applicable in
                                                                      autonomous region.           expose  again  the  com-     Hong  Kong,  including  the
                                                                      The  U.N.-backed  Human  plexities of Beijing’s control  National Security Law, and
                                                                      Rights  Committee  added  of  Hong  Kong  for  the  last  bring these laws and prac-
                                                                      its  voice  to  independent  25 years. The findings were  tices in full conformity with
                                                                      advocacy     groups   that  published  Wednesday  af-     the Covenant,” the experts
                                                                      have  said  the  National  ter a string of hearings  in-  wrote.
                                                                      Security  Law  was  passed  cluding Hong Kong authori-    Addressing Hong Kong  and
                                                                      by  the  National  People’s  ties  earlier this month.    not  China,  which  has  not
                                                                      Congress in Beijing without  The Chinese region of Ma-    ratified the covenant  com-
                                                                      adequately  consulting  the  cao,   Georgia,    Ireland,  mittee  vice  chair  Christo-
                                                                      people of Hong Kong.         Luxembourg  and  Uruguay  pher Arif Bulkan told report-
                                                                      Since  its  passage  in  2020,  were also examined.       ers: “The committee urged
                                                                      the law has reportedly been  Hong  Kong  acceded  to  Hong  Kong  to  take  action
            Photini  Pazartzis,  Chairperson  of  the  Committee,  OHCHR,   applied in connection with  the  covenant  after  Britain,  to  repeal  the  national  se-
            speaks  about  the  Human  Rights  Committee  presents  findings   the arrests of more than 200  the region’s former colonial  curity law and in the interim
            on the political and civil rights in Hong Kong, Macao, Georgia,   people,  the  experts  say.  ruler,  ratified  it  in  1976.  Af-  refrain from applying it.”
            Ireland, Luxembourg and Uruguay, during a press conference   The committee aims to en-  ter  the  handover  of  Hong  Bulkan  cited  the  “unique”
            at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva,
            Switzerland, Wednesday, July 27, 2022.                    sure that signatories of the  Kong to China in 1997, Chi-  context  in  which  a  coun-
                                                     Associated Press   International  Covenant  on  nese  authorities  told  the  try    like  China    was  in  es-
                                                                      Civil and Political Rights up-  U.N.  chief  that  the  cove-  sence inheriting a commit-
            By JAMEY KEATEN              tions called Wednesday on  hold  their  commitments  to  nant would continue to ap-    ment to the covenant that
            GENEVA  (AP)  —  Indepen-    authorities in Hong Kong to  respecting  people’s  rights  ply to the region.          was  made  before  it  took
            dent  human  rights  experts  repeal  a  national  security  and freedoms.             “Hong Kong, China should  control  of  Hong  Kong  and
            backed by the United Na-     law that squelched protests  The findings by the commit-  ensure  that  the  covenant  Macao.q
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