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A28    SCIENCE
            Thursday 23 November 2017

















            U.S. sage grouse policy heading back to square one




            By SCOTT SONNER                                                                        from Idaho House Speaker  Boeger delivered in Sparks.
             Associated Press                                                                      Scott  Bedke,  a  fifth-gener-  "We  all  duked  it  out  on
            SPARKS, Nev. (AP) — Feder-                                                             ation  rancher  who  blames  these plans," said Boeger, a
            al scientists and land man-                                                            grazing  restrictions  for  a  retired  teacher  and  mem-
            agers  who've  been  craft-                                                            wildfire  that  wiped  out  his  ber  of  the  Nevada  Chap-
            ing  strategies  to  protect                                                           family's winter grazing allot-  ter  of  Backcountry  Hunters
            a  ground-dwelling  bird's                                                             ment this year.              and Anglers who previously
            habitat  across  the  Ameri-                                                           "In the process of placating  served on a Bureau of Land
            can West for nearly two de-                                                            anti-grazing  activists,  fed-  Management     advisory
            cades  are  going  back  to                                                            eral  agencies  have  made  board.  "We've  hardly  got-
            the  drawing  board  under                                                             the  No.  1  threat  to  the  ten  out  of  the  chute.  Let's
            a  new  Trump  administra-                                                             greater sage grouse in Ida-  give it a chance."
            tion edict to reassess exist-                                                          ho worse," Bedke said. Ida-  The bureau's acting deputy
            ing  plans  condemned  by                                                              ho Gov. C.L. "Butch" Otter,  director, John Ruhs, under-
            ranchers,  miners  and  en-  In this April 20, 2013 file photo, male greater sage grouse per-  a  Republican,  filed  one  of  stands the frustration.
            ergy developers.             form mating rituals for a female grouse, not pictured, on a lake   a series of lawsuits aimed at  "A  lot  of  folks  have  been
            Federal  officials  are  wrap-  outside Walden, Colo.                                  blocking the Obama plans.    engaged in this topic for a
            ping  up  a  series  of  public                                       Associated Press  Conversely,   Republican  long time. Some have been
            meetings  with  three  ses-  2015 decision not to list it.  policy  and  whether  cattle   Gov.  Matt  Mead  of  Wyo-  at the table going back 15
            sions  starting  Tuesday  in   "They  appear  to  be  dis-  or  wild  horses  cause  more   ming,  Democratic  Gov.  years  or  more,"  said  Ruhs,
            Utah  ahead  of  a  Nov.  27   mantling  the  whole  land-  habitat degradation. There   John Hickenlooper of Colo-  who's worked for the agen-
            cutoff  for  comment  on  In-  planning  amendment  sys-  was  general  agreement      rado and Democratic Gov.  cy in Nevada, Oregon, Col-
            terior Secretary Ryan Zinke's   tem and starting over," said  that invasive cheat grass is   Steve  Bullock  of  Montana  orado and Idaho.
            order  last  month  to  con-  Patrick  Donnelly,  the  Cen-  fueling  one  of  the  biggest   have  expressed  concern  "We're  trying  to  find  the
            sider revisions to land man-  ter  for  Biological  Diversity's  threats - catastrophic wild-  that  altering  existing  plans  best  methods  to  allow  all
            agement  amendments  for     Nevada state director.       fires - but little consensus on   could undermine efforts to  uses  of  the  land  to  occur
            the  greater  sage  grouse   "It's  revisionist  history,"  he  what to do about it.   prevent  a  listing.  Nevada  and  still  ensure  protection
            that  were  adopted  under   told a Fish and Wildlife Ser-  "I  don't  understand  why   GOP  Gov.  Brian  Sandoval  of  habitat,"  he  said.  "It's  a
            the Obama administration.    vice official during a scop-  we're  starting  all  over   also has cautioned against  tall order."
            Zinke says he wants to make   ing  meeting-turned-brain-  again," shouted a man who    wholesale   changes,    al-  Donnelly,  whose  Arizona-
            sure the amendments don't    storming session at a Sparks  briefly  disrupted  the  meet-  though  he  applauded  Zin-  based group has sued over
            harm local economies in 11   hotel-casino   Wednesday  ing and refused to provide      ke's recent lifting of a tem-  failure  to  list  hundreds  of
            western  states  and  allow   night.                      his name.                    porary ban on new mining  species,  said  the  intent  of
            the  states  to  have  maxi-  Instead of recording public  Nevada Farm Bureau Vice     claims across about 15,600  the  Obama  amendments
            mum  control  over  the  ef-  testimony,  agency  officials  President  Doug  Busselman   square miles (40,400 square  "was very clear: Prevent the
            forts within their borders.  marked up easel pads with  said  research  increasingly   kilometers) adopted under  listing  of  the  sage  grouse."
            Conservationists  say  it's  a   lists  of  criticisms,  concerns  suggests  properly  regu-  Obama.                That  goal  seems  to  have
            thinly veiled attempt to al-  and suggestions. About 80  lated  grazing  reduces  fire   Montana  Fish  and  Wild-  gotten lost, he said.
            low  more  livestock  graz-  participants  moved  be-     fuels.  But  he  said  existing   life  Commission  Chairman  "We heard a lot about min-
            ing  and  drilling,  similar  to   tween five breakout groups  policy  is  "taking  a  restric-  Dan Vermillion said existing  eral withdrawals and local
            Trump's  efforts  to  roll  back   including  "minerals,"  ''live-  tive approach ... and then   protections  took  a  diverse  collaboration, but all in the
            national  monument  des-     stock grazing," and "wildlife  watching   massive   fires   group of stakeholders years  name  of  what?"  Donnelly
            ignations,  but  on  a  much   and vegetation."           sweep  across  the  land-    to work out.                 asked.  "Are  we  still  com-
            larger  scale.  They  warn  it   They   treaded   familiar  scape,  setting  up  the  pro-  "Those  plans  were  essen-  mitted  to  conserving  sage
            could  land  the  hen-sized   ground.     Disagreement  cess for expansion of cheat    tial to keeping sage grouse  grouse, or is the intention to
            bird  on  the  endangered    reigned over the size of pro-  grass, then more fire."    from  becoming  endan-       mine and drill every acre of
            species list in 2020 when the   tective buffer zones around  The U.S. House  Natural  Re-  gered," he wrote in a Nov.  the West? If that's the case,
            U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service   grouse  breeding  grounds,  sources  Committee  heard   7 letter to Zinke.         we are plunging head-long
            is  scheduled  to  review  its   states' role in setting federal  the  same  thing  last  month   That's  the  message  Karen  toward listing the grouse."q
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