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                                                                                                       sports Diasabra 4 December 2021

                           Pipeline: Cascade of white owners has slowed NFL change


            (AP)  -  Over  the  past  100
            years,  around  110  people
            have  owned  controlling
            portions of NFL teams. Of
            that  select  group,  all  but
            two have been white.

            This basic head count might
            offer  the  simplest  explana-
            tion for how, even with rules
            in  place  for  nearly  two  de-
            cades that are designed to im-
            prove diversity, the league has
            struggled to build a pipeline
            for bringing Blacks and other
            minorities into coaching and
            front-office positions.

            The lead investigator for the
            latest  NFL  Inclusion  and
            Diversity Report gives a nod
            to  the  less-than-satisfying
            nature  of  the  numbers  in
            that report by leading off his
            opening  message  with  the
            reminder: “Progress is a pro-  and  inclusion  in  the  NFL  “There was backlash for sure,  same,  and  Harrison  points  ed the Fritz Pollard Alliance,
            cess.”                       mirrors  that  in  America  it-  but  why  are  they  running  to  other  academic  studies  which, according to its web-
                                         self.  It’s  more  complex  than  Gruden  out  of  a  job  when  that  conclude  the  impact  of  site,  “exists  to  champion  di-
            In  2021,  the  process  pro-  simply  saying  owners  have  they allowed McNair to op-  biased behavior does add up  versity in the National Foot-
            duced  these  statistics:  Black  long been more comfortable  erate just fine and he passed  over time.             ball League,” said the league
            players  make  up  about  70%  hiring  people  who  looked  the  team  down?”  Weems                                office is not to blame for the
            of team rosters but the league  and talked like them, though  said. “It’s indicative of a larg-  “In the context of the NFL,  systemic  diversity  issues  in
            has  only  three  Black  head  that  certainly  could  be  one  er culture.”           African Americans and other  the NFL.
            coaches, while it had eight in  element  in  play  in  a  league                       human  beings  of  color  pay
            2011; Black coaches who fail  that didn’t hire a single Black  Jaguars  owner  Shad  Khan,  their  dues,  and  when  it  ap-  “It’s the owners,” Mehri said,
            in  their  first  try  in  the  jobs  head  coach  between  Fritz  one  of  the  league’s  two  mi-  pears to be their turn it is of-  in a quote embedded in the
            get  inordinately  fewer  sec-  Pollard in the 1920s and Art  nority  owners,  said  he  was  ten a white coach hired again.  diversity  and  inclusion  re-
            ond  and  third  chances  than  Shell in 1989.            taken aback when he tried to  And  again.  And  again,”  he  port.  “We  have  spectacular
            their white counterparts; the                             buy a controlling stake in the  writes.                   candidates, and we still have
            NFL  this  year  recalibrated  “There’s also a matter of who  Rams in 2010.                                         decision  making  (among
            its  much-celebrated  Rooney  they  think  is  most  market-                           He used the example of Ur-   owners) that’s irrational.”
            Rule,  which  ensures  minor-  able,  who  resonates  with  “I  had  met  some  people  at  ban Meyer’s attempt to hire
            ity candidates for front-office  their fan base,” said Anthony  that  time  and  the  apology  Chris  Doyle  as  an  assistant  John Solow, an Iowa profes-
            positions  are  identified  and  Weems, an a ssistant profes-  that went around, the conjec-  for the Jaguars as a prime ex-  sor who co-wrote a paper on
            interviewed,  to  make  sure  sor  at  Florida  International  ture was, ‘You will never get  ample.                the  Rooney  Rule  in  2011,
            teams talk to at least two such  University who wrote a dis-  approved because you’re not                           said that in the universe the
            candidates  for  front-office  sertation on NFL owners and  white,’” he said.          Doyle’s hiring was squelched  owners  have  created,  it  can
            positions  and  coordinator  the social structure they cre-                            after  accusations  surfaced  be argued that it’s hard to tell
            roles.                       ated over a century.         But  he  said  those  thoughts  about his racist remarks and  if Black assistant coaches are
                                                                      didn’t  match  up  with  the  bullying of players during his  being  discriminated  against
            Academics  who  study  the  “Over  time,  a  lot  of  these  reality.  He  moved  on  from  22 years at the University of  because, compared to whites
            subject  say  the  latest  set  of  owners are the same people,  the Rams and ended up buy-  Iowa.                  in  the  same  positions,  there
            underwhelming     numbers,  or the teams got passed down  ing the Jaguars in 2011, and                              haven’t been enough of them
            along  with  the  latest  set  of  in  the  family.  So  it’s  almost  paints a much more optimis-  That episode illustrated what  over  the  years  to  do  a  truly
            changes  implemented  in  an  like, ‘Why would things have  tic picture about NFL own-  many people see as one core  scientific study on the issue.
            attempt to improve them, are  changed if the actual players  erships’ relation to race.  problem in the NFL’s diversi-
            in line with the century-long  in  those  positions  haven’t                           ty issue: A century’s worth of  For instance, between 2012-
            history  of  a  league  that  has  changed?’” Weems said.  “I  think  the  league  is  at  the  white owners have built a sys-  2021,  whites  were  hired
            been controlled by rich white                             forefront and they’re going to  tem in which white coaches  for  168  of  the  219  (76%)
            men.                         The  professors  agree  that  it  be  doing  more,”  Khan  said.  and leaders get far more sec-  open  coordinator  positions,
                                         was  no  surprise  earlier  this  “And my being in the middle,  ond and third chances, while  which  are  considered  the
            “To understand this problem,  year  to  see  the  racist  emails  yes, I’ve seen a change.”  Black  coaches  are  harder  to  top launching pads for head-
            you  have  to  look  at  it  from  that  surfaced  between  Jon                        find and don’t have as many  coaching  jobs.  That  almost
            a  broader  macro-historical  Grude  n  and  former  Wash-  In a short essay that accom-  chances to fail. For instance,  mirrors the hiring pattern for
            lens,” said John Singer, who  ington  executive  Bruce  Al-  panied  the  latest  diversity  since 1963, 15 white coaches  head  coaches:  Whites  have
            teaches  courses  on  diversity  len.  Also  not  shocking,  but  and inclusion report, lead in-  have been given a third head-  been tabbed for 51 of the 62
            and  social  justice  in  sports  far  less  spotlighted,  was  the  vestigator C. Keith Harrison  coaching  job,  compared  to  openings (82%) since 2012.
            at Texas A&M. “It goes back  scenario  that  played  out  in  writes  about  the  academic  zero  coaches  of  color.  (The
            to  an  old-boys  network.  It’s  2017  when  Texans  owner  topic  of  attribution  bias,  report  says  Tom  Flores  was  “But  then,  you  have  to  go
            an informal system in which  Bob  McNair  said  “We  can’t  which, he explains, are errors  the lone coach to be afforded  back  a  step  and  say  ‘Why
            wealthy  men,  particularly  have the inmates running the  made when trying to explain  a  third  chance,  but  authors  aren’t there (more) Black as-
            wealthy  white  men  with  prison.”                       why  people  make  decisions  did  not  respond  to  The  As-  sistant coaches?’” Solow said.
            social  and  economic  back-                              they  make.  It  undercuts  the  sociated Press when it asked  “And then you ask ‘Was there
            grounds,  help  each  other  McNair apologized and said  idea  that,  for  instance,  all  what the third job was. Flores  discrimination?’  And  we
            out.”                        he  hadn’t  been  speaking  decisions  made  by  a  largely  coached the Raiders and Se-  couldn’t really find any. But
                                         about  the  players.  When  he  white group of owners might  ahawks.)                  we  also  couldn’t  really  find
            In  many  ways,  the  academ-  died  in  2018,  ownership  of  be based solely on race.                             any evidence that the Rooney
            ics  say,  the  arc  of  diversity  the team passed to his wife.  Still,  the  results  remain  the  Cyrus Mehri, who co-found-  Rule was working.”
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