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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Tuesday 6 June 2017
            American Living:

              Several states moving to expand age kids must be in school



                                                                                                   lawmakers  have  pushed  allow teens to drop out at
                                                                                                   for  changes  that  would  age 16.
                                                                                                   stretch   the   compulsory  The  critics  are  advocates
                                                                                                   school attendance age, in  of    homeschooling     and
                                                                                                   some  states  requiring  chil-  limited-government   who
                                                                                                   dren to be in the classroom  say  that  parents  should
                                                                                                   for  as  many  as  13  years,  have  ultimate  authority
                                                                                                   from age 5 to 18.            over  their  children,  includ-
                                                                                                   Arizona, Delaware, Florida,   ing  when  and  how  their
                                                                                                   Georgia,  Iowa,  Indiana,    kids are educated. Home-
                                                                                                   New  Jersey,  South  Caro-   schoolers  contend  that
                                                                                                   lina,  Montana,  Mississippi   the  children  who  are  not
                                                                                                   and  North  Carolina  also   going  to  school  are  likely
                                                                                                   have  considered  the  issue   in  unstructured  programs
                                                                                                   this year.                   at  home  that  aren’t  regis-
                                                                                                   Nearly all states require free   tered with the local school
                                                                                                   education  to  be  offered   districts and that not every
                                                                                                   by  age  5,  though  in  half
                                                                                                   the country, children don’t   child is suited for a paper-
                                                                                                   have  to  start  school  until   and-pencil classroom con-
                                                                                                   they’re 6 years old. There’s   finement.
                                                                                                   mandatory kindergarten in    “I  can  appreciate  it  and  I
                                                                                                   several  states,  while  Penn-  can  appreciate  the  need
            An inside view of a decommissioned Clark County School District bus in the Northwest Bus Yard in   sylvania  and  Washington   for  it,  but  if  it’s  available,  I
            Las Vegas. More than a dozen states are trying to take steps to keep kids in school longer, from   don’t  require  attendance   don’t  see  why  it  needs  to
            making kindergarten mandatory to raising the legal dropout age, but it’s not an easy sell.                          be  mandatory  for  people
                                                        (Jeff Scheid/Las Vegas Review-Journal via AP)  until age 8. These state laws
                                                                                                   — some more than a cen-      like  me  because  you’re
            By SALLY HO                  Olivia Diaz, is the message   dropout age to 18.          tury old — began as a tool  taking  away  my  rights,”
            Associated Press             that  the  state  sometimes   In  the  past  decade,  both   to fight truancy. The status  said  England,  the  mom
            LAS VEGAS (AP) — A dozen  mocked  as  the  “Missis-       Republican and Democrat      quo generally has been to  against the Nevada bill. q
            states  are  trying  to  keep  sippi of the West” is taking
            children  in  school  longer,  seriously  its  mission  to  turn
            from  making  kindergarten  things around in its glaringly
            mandatory  to  raising  the  deficient schools.
            legal drop-out age. But it’s  “I  believe  every  child  de-
            not an easy sell.            serves  a  fair  and  equal
            Nevada  is  among  the  shot  at  the  American
            states  this  year  that  have  dream and that starts with
            or are considering propos-   school,”  said  Diaz,  the  bill
            als  to  stretch  the  compul-  sponsor  who  is  also  a  Las
            sory  attendance  age.  A  Vegas-area teacher. “I just
            bill that would require chil-  think it’s going to be a phil-
            dren  in  Nevada  to  start  osophical  argument  and
            school  at  age  5  was  met  we’re  just  going  to  have
            with  such  resistance  that  to agree to disagree. As a
            it was amended to age 6.  teacher, and as an assem-
            Current  state  law  sets  the  blywoman  who  represents
            age  at  7.  The  proposal  is  a  very  at-risk  population,
            likely to go nowhere, as the  this is fundamental.”
            Nevada legislature is set to  The  conversation  among
            adjourn Monday.              advocates  is  often  tinged
            “If you’re really concerned  with  this  kind  of  anxiety
            about  kids  dropping  out,  I  about  economic  disparity.
            don’t  think  making  kinder-  Their debate is centered as
            garten  mandatory  is  really  a  moral  imperative,  extol-
            the heart of the issue,” said  ling research on the impor-
            Maggie  England,  who  op-   tance of access to educa-
            poses the Nevada bill and  tion,  particularly  for  poor
            wants  to  homeschool  her  and  disadvantaged  chil-
            three children.              dren. Lately, education ac-
            Supporters  admit  that  it  cess has also seen a height-
            wouldn’t  have  much  of  ened,  urgent  interest  on
            an  impact  on  enrollment  the national stage, ranging
            numbers  —  and  therefore  from college tuition to day-
            school  budgets.  State  of-  care and pre-kindergarten.
            ficials  estimate  that  about  The compulsory school age
            95  percent  of  6-year-olds  issue gained peak momen-
            are  already  learning  in  a  tum  when  then-President
            formal  capacity.  What’s  Barack Obama in his 2012
            to  be  gained,  then,  said  State of the Union address
            Nevada  Assemblywoman  urged  states  to  raise  the
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