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A6   U.S. NEWS
                Wednesday 18 april 2018


















            South Carolina's prisons among the deadliest in the U.S.




                                                                                                                                and stab rival gang mem-
                                                                                                                                bers.  An  inmate  stabbed
                                                                                                                                two officers in 2015. At Kirk-
                                                                                                                                land,  another  maximum-
                                                                                                                                security prison, two inmates
                                                                                                                                killed four prisoners last year
                                                                                                                                in under an hour.
                                                                                                                                For  the  past  few  months,
                                                                                                                                The  Associated  Press  has
                                                                                                                                been  communicating  with
                                                                                                                                a Lee prisoner who used a
                                                                                                                                contraband  cellphone  to
                                                                                                                                offer insight into life behind
                                                                                                                                bars. He said inmates there
                                                                                                                                roam freely, have easy ac-
                                                                                                                                cess  to  cellphones  and
                                                                                                                                drugs, and are often left to
                                                                                                                                police themselves.
                                                                                                                                The inmate spoke to AP on
                                                                                                                                the  condition  of  anonym-
                                                                                                                                ity  because  his  cellphone
                                                                                                                                is illegal and he fears retri-
                                                                                                                                bution from other prisoners.
                                                                                                                                He described a facility run
                                                                                                                                by gangs, and guards who
            South Carolina Gov. Henry McMaster, left, address the media during a press conference following a prison riot at the Lee Correc-  take a hands-off approach
            tional Institution Monday, April 16, 2018, in Columbia, S.C.                                                        because they fear for their
                                                                                                               Associated Press   own safety.
                                                                                                                                In the most recent incident,
            By MEG KINNARD               jured  inmates  to  hospitals.  "The  burden  comes  back  for  the  ability  to  jam  cell-  he  told  AP  that  officers
            COLUMBIA,  S.C.  (AP)  —  The  prison  is  located  40  to  the  General  Assembly,  phones in prison but didn't  stayed  in  a  control  booth
            Twenty South Carolina pris-  miles east of Columbia.      what are you going to do?"  propose any other substan-    for hours Sunday night, wait-
            oners  have  been  killed  at  "It shouldn't take five hours  he said.                 tive  alternatives.  "We  do  ing  for  backup  as  inmates
            the hands of fellow inmates  to  get  in  there  and  put  Stirling - who served as then-  the best we can," the gov-  lay dying in pools of blood.
            in the past 16 months. The  some water on these fires,"  Gov.  Nikki  Haley's  chief  of  ernor said.               That  echoes  earlier  an-
            staggering  amount  of  vio-  said state Rep. Justin Bam-  staff before she appointed  From  2001  to  2014,  an  av-  ecdotes  he  shared  about
            lence,  which  includes  the  berg, a Democrat and law-   him  to  lead  the  prisons  in  erage  of  60  inmates  died  what  happens  whenever
            gang-fueled     bloodshed  yer  whose  clients  include  2013 - said his No. 1 security  annually  in  state  prisons  gang fights break out.
            that  left  seven  prisoners  the  families  of  several  in-  threat is cellphones, which  across  the  country,  ac-  "The  Crips  and  Bloods  had
            dead  and  22  injured  this  mates who were attacked  gives  inmates  unfettered  cording  to  the  U.S.  Bureau  a  confrontation  just  a  few
            week  at  Lee  Correctional  in previous instances.       communication     allowing  of Justice Statistics. In 2017,  feet  from  my  cell  door
            Institution, has some legisla-  Contraband   cellphones  them to commit crimes in-     a dozen South Carolina in-   and, when the knives, ma-
            tors  calling  for  more  over-  and  staffing  shortages  are  side and outside of prison.  mates were killed by other  chetes,  axes,  pipes  and
            sight  and  transparency  at  often  blamed  for  many  of  He said the riot started Sun-  inmates.                 body armor came out, the
            the  state  Department  of  the department's woes. Stir-  day  night  as  a  gang  war  "That's  staggeringly  out  of  cops  were  nowhere  to  be
            Corrections.                 ling,  who  oversees  21  pris-  over  territory,  money  and  proportion," said John Pfaff,  found,"  he  wrote  in  Febru-
            At  a  news  conference,  ons  and  more  than  19,000  illegal  items  such  as  cell-  a  Fordham  law  professor  ary.
            Corrections  Director  Bryan  inmates, has said he's hired  phones.                    who  tracks  prison  data.  "It  To get away from the fight-
            Stirling said officers stormed  some  of  the  500  correc-  Stirling has urged the Feder-  makes a prison that is sup-  ing,  the  inmate  said  he
            in and took the first of three  tions officers he needs, but  al  Communications  Com-  posed to be a secure facil-  stays in his cell. But the door
            dorms  back  from  rioting  stresses the need for fund-   mission  to  allow  the  prison  ity - a place with no weap-  lock  has  been  broken  for
            prisoners  about  four  hours  ing more officers.         to  block  or  jam  cellphone  ons,  a  place  where  you  months, so he said he and
            after the melee began. He  Sen. Gerald Malloy, whose  signals  to  prevent  inmates  can't leave - as dangerous  others  jam  materials  into
            said  the  officers  were  as-  district  includes  Lee  Cor-  from using them.        as  living  in  the  most  dan-  the lock to try to keep oth-
            sembled at the rural prison  rectional,  said  the  govern-  Violence  at  Lee  and  oth-  gerous city in America."  ers from coming in.
            as  quickly  as  possible  and  ment has a responsibility to  er  institutions  throughout  In  February,  an  inmate  "ALL  of  the  doors  to  the
            went  in  only  when  it  was  keep the prison population  South  Carolina  is  not  sur-  killed  a  fellow  prisoner  at  cells  are  broken,"  the  in-
            safe to do so.               safe  and  thinks  lawmakers  prising,  Republican  Gov.  Lee,  where  this  week's  at-  mate  wrote.  "At  any  time,
            After  the  institution  was  need  to  look  at  whether  Henry  McMaster  noted  at  tack  took  place  among  I  can  let  myself  out  of  my
            back under control, it then  cost  savings  in  corrections  the news conference. Mc-  inmates armed with home-     cell,  to  do  whatever  it  is
            took  more  time  to  get  in-  has been efficient.       Master echoed Stirling's call  made  knives  used  to  slash  that I would want to do."q
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