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A12   WORLD NEWS
                   Monday 27 January 2020
            Peruvians choose new lawmakers to replace ousted Congress



            By FRANKLIN BRICENO and                                                                The 130 new lawmakers will  investigation,  as  is  opposi-
            CHRISTINE ARMARIO                                                                      only hold office until sched-  tion  leader  Keiko  Fujimori,
            LIMA, Peru (AP) — Peruvian                                                             uled presidential and con-   whose    party   previously
            President  Martín  Vizcarra                                                            gressional elections in 2021  dominated Congress.
            urged  citizens  to  "show                                                             and will not be allowed to  Adriana Urrutia, director of
            love"  for  their  country  and                                                        run in next year's vote.     the  political  science  pro-
            vote  Sunday  for  a  new                                                              Data  from  international  gram  at  Antonio  Ruiz  de
            slate  of  legislators  nearly                                                         polling firm Ipsos indicated  Montoya University in Lima,
            four  months  after  his  po-                                                          that  none  of  the  22  com-  said  Peruvians  are  now
            lemical decision to dissolve                                                           peting parties was likely to  more  inclined  to  vote  for
            Congress.                                                                              get  more  than  10  percent  individual candidates than
            The  South  American  na-                                                              of the vote, suggesting the  parties  the  public  has  lost
            tion  roiled  by  entrenched                                                           likelihood of a fragmented  confidence in.
            corruption is grappling with                                                           legislature.                 "That  makes  building  rep-
            widespread  voter  apathy                                                              "No  one  party  has  been  resentative  institutions  diffi-
            that  could  pose  a  chal-                                                            able  to  capitalize  on  the  cult," she said.
            lenge  for  Vizcarra's  bid  to   A man leaves a voting booth after voting in the congressional   wave of anti-establishment  Many voters were skeptical
            transform the legislature.   elections at a public school at the Villa El Salvador shantytown   sentiment,"   said   Abhijit  that even with a new Con-
            Polling  leading  up  to  the   of Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 26, 2020.                  Surya, Peru analyst with The  gress much will change.
            vote  indicated  that  fewer                                          Associated Press   Economist Intelligence Unit.  Victor  Salazar  said  he  was
            than  one  in  three  voters                                                           Vizcarra  rose  to  power  in  doubtful   that   incoming
            had  decided  on  a  candi-  day to vote."                decades,  with  anti-Vizcar-  2018  after  President  Pedro  legislators  given  less  than
            date,  with  nearly  half  still  Vizcarra stunned the nation  ra lawmakers accusing him  Pablo  Kuczynski  resigned  two  years  in  office  will
            undecided and one in five  in  late  September  when  of  overstepping  the  law  following months of turmoil  have enough time to pass
            planning  to  cast  a  protest  he  invoked  seldom-used  and  briefly  swearing  into  related  to  previously  un-  through  meaningful  anti-
            ballot by selecting none of  executive  powers  to  shut  office  their  own  president.  disclosed  financial  ties  to  corruption reforms.
            the more than 2,300 candi-   down  the  opposition-con-   Nonetheless, the move was  Odebrecht,  the  Brazilian  "I don't have a lot of hope,
            dates  in  the  running."One  trolled  legislature  he  ac-  widely  popular  with  the  construction giant that has  to tell the truth," he said.
            way  to  show  our  love  for  cused of shielding crooked  public and was upheld by  admitted  to  paying  nearly  Others  were  putting  their
            the  homeland  is  strength-  politicians and blocking his  the Constitutional Tribunal.  $800 million in bribes across  hope  in  electing  candi-
            ening our democracy," Viz-   anti-corruption drive.       The president is hoping the  12  countries  in  exchange  dates  new  to  politics  and
            carra  told  journalists  as  he  The decision plunged Peru  new Congress will break his  for  lucrative  public  works  free  of  the  corruption-tar-
            cast his ballot. "And how do  into  its  deepest  constitu-  stalemate  with  the  legisla-  contracts.  Peru's  past  four  nished history of many past
            we do that? Showing up to-   tional  crisis  in  nearly  three  ture.                  presidents  are  all  under  lawmakers.q

                                                                      Mexico sees rise in gangs,



                                                                      vigilantes recruiting children




                                                                      more  options,  and  that  is  Guerrero state. In a nearby  of  welfare  for  these  com-
                                                                      leading  them  (gangs)  to  town,  a  local  drug  gang  munities  and  in  defending
                                                                      get  desperate,  and  they  had  killed  10  men  and  the rights of children" in the
                                                                      are  looking  to  reinforce  burned  most  of  their  bod-  conflict-torn area.
                                                                      themselves with kids".       ies, and vigilante organizers  Drug  gang  violence  has
                                                                      López Obrador said "the key  said  the  kids  were  need-  been  so  bad  in  Guerrero
                                                                      is to attack the root causes,  ed  to  guard  their  villages  that thousands of residents
                                                                      to  stop  the  breakdown  of  against the drug gang.      have fled remote commu-
                                                                      families,  to  strengthen  val-  The  head  of  the  Guerrero  nities  across  the  state  and
             In this Nov. 29, 2019 file photo, Mexican President Andres Man-  ues  and  material  welfare,  state  human  rights  office  now  live  as  internally  dis-
            uel Lopez Obrador listens to questions during his daily morning
            press conference at the National Palace in Mexico City.   to give attention to young  forcefully  condemned  the  placed persons.
                                                     Associated Press  people" to avoid them be-   vigilantes, saying they were  For example, the vigilantes
                                                                      ing recruited.               exposing  the  children  to  said  many  of  the  children
            MEXICO  CITY  (AP)  —  One  President  Andrés  Manuel  The issue came to a head  danger.                            who  have  been  recruited
            day after a vigilante group  López  Obrador  said  that  Wednesday,  when  a  vigi-    "We  categorically  reject  can't continue their educa-
            revealed  that  it  was  using  because  social  programs  lante  group  in  southern  the  involvement  of  minors  tion  beyond  grade  school
            children  as  young  as  8  as  are giving more youths op-  Mexico  publicly  displayed  in  security  roles  that  put  because they are afraid to
            "recruits" for armed defense  portunities to study or work,  a  troop  of  19  armed,  their  physical  safety,  their  leave  their  towns  to  trav-
            patrols,  Mexico's  president  drug  cartels  are  having  masked  children  who  had  lives  and  their  develop-  el  to  the  nearest  middle
            said  Thursday  that  drug  trouble  finding  gunmen,  been  recruited  to  act  as  ment at risk,"the office said  school.
            cartels  too  are  recruiting  leading them to recruit chil-  "community police".      in a statement.              The vigilantes belong to the
            ever-younger kids.           dren.                        The  children  appeared  to  But  the  prison  and  youth  Regional  Council  of  Com-
            The    whole    issue   has  "The  gangs  are  having  range  in  age  from  about  advocacy group Reinserta  munity  Authorities,  a  split-
            sparked a debate in Mexi-    trouble getting hit men, so  8  to  15,  and  they  carried  Un Mexicano A.C. said the  off  from  a  decades-old
            co over the use of children  they  are  recruiting  more  shotguns and rifles. Some of  Guerrero   state   govern-  force known as the CRAC.
            in  armed  confrontations,  children  and  young  peo-    the  very  youngest  carried  ment's  position  is  irrespon-  Since the 1990s, the groups
            with  rights  groups  saying  ple, because there is com-  sticks instead of guns.      sible  because  authorities  have  mostly  policed  re-
            the  practice  threatens  not  petition,"  López  Obrador  They  performed  rifle  drills  there "have been systemat-  mote  indigenous  hamlets
            only  kids'  safety,  but  their  said. "The thing is, the social  on  a  road  in  the  township  ically  negligent  in  guaran-  where  regular  police  sel-
            mental health.               programs are giving youths  of  Alcozacán  in  southern  teeing  minimal  conditions  dom venture.q
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