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A2   UP FRONT
                      Tuesday 21 June 2022
            Hundreds of homeless die in extreme heat




            Continued from Front                                                                                                lation  8.4  million,  was  the
                                                                                                                                first South Asian city to de-
            Around  the  country,  heat                                                                                         sign  a  heat  action  plan  in
            contributes  to  some  1,500                                                                                        2013.
            deaths  annually,  and  ad-                                                                                         Through its warning system,
            vocates  estimate  about                                                                                            nongovernmental  groups
            half  of  those  people  are                                                                                        reach  out  to  vulnerable
            homeless.                                                                                                           people and send text mes-
            Temperatures    are   rising                                                                                        sages  to  mobile  phones.
            nearly   everywhere    be-                                                                                          Water  tankers  are  dis-
            cause  of  global  warm-                                                                                            patched to slums, while bus
            ing,  combining  with  brutal                                                                                       stops, temples and libraries
            drought  in  some  places                                                                                           become  shelters  for  peo-
            to  create  more  intense,                                                                                          ple to escape the blistering
            frequent  and  longer  heat                                                                                         rays.
            waves.  The  past  few  sum-                                                                                        Still, the deaths pile up.
            mers  have  been  some  of                                                                                          Kimberly  Rae  Haws,  a
            the hottest on record.                                                                                              62-year-old homeless wom-
            Just  in  the  county  that  in-                                                                                    an,  was  severely  burned
            cludes  Phoenix,  at  least                                                                                         in  October  2020  while
            130 homeless people were                                                                                            sprawled  for  an  unknown
            among  the  339  individuals                                                                                        amount  of  time  on  a  siz-
            who died from heat-associ-                                                                                          zling Phoenix blacktop. The
            ated causes in 2021.                                                                                                cause  of  her  subsequent
            "If  130  homeless  people                                                                                          death  was  never  investi-
            were  dying  in  any  other                                                                                         gated.
            way it would be considered   Jim Baker, who oversees that dining room for the St. Vincent de Paul charity, sits in the dining room   A  young  man  nicknamed
            a  mass  casualty  event,"   after dinner Wednesday, April 27, 2022, in Phoenix.                                    Twitch  died  from  heat  ex-
            said  Kristie  L.  Ebi,  a  profes-                                                                Associated Press  posure as he sat on a curb
            sor of global health at the                                                                                         near a Phoenix soup kitch-
            University of Washington.    24-hour  cooling  centers  due  to  discrimination  and  extreme weather now seen  en  in  the  hours  before  it
            It's a problem that stretches  for the first time. Volunteer  insufficient  housing.  The  around  the  world,  more  opened  one  weekend  in
            across  the  United  States,  teams fanned out with wa-   high  in  Jacobabad,  Paki-  solutions  are  needed  to  2018.
            and  now,  with  rising  glo-  ter and popsicles to home-  stan  near  the  border  with  protect the vulnerable, es-  "He was supposed to move
            bal  temperatures,  heat  is  less encampments on Port-   India  hit  122  degrees  (50  pecially  homeless  people  into  permanent  housing
            no  longer  a  danger  just  in  land's outskirts.        Celsius) in May.             who  are  about  200  times  the next Monday," said Jim
            places like Phoenix.         A  quick  scientific  analysis  Dr.   Dileep   Mavalankar,  more  likely  than  sheltered  Baker,  who  oversees  that
            This summer will likely bring  concluded  last  year's  Pa-  who heads the Indian Insti-  individuals to die from heat-  dining room for the St. Vin-
            above-normal      tempera-   cific  Northwest  heat  wave  tute of Public Health in the  associated causes.         cent  de  Paul  charity.  "His
            tures over most land areas  was     virtually   impossible  western  Indian  city  Gan-  "As  temperatures  continue  mother was devastated."
            worldwide, according to a  without human-caused cli-      dhinagar, said because of  to  rise  across  the  U.S.  and  Many  such  deaths  are
            seasonal  map  that  volun-  mate change adding sev-      poor reporting it's unknown  the  world,  cities  like  Seat-  never  confirmed  as  heat
            teer climatologists created  eral  degrees  and  toppling  how many die in the coun-   tle,  Minneapolis,  New  York  related  and  aren't  always
            for  the  International  Re-  previous records.           try from heat exposure.      or  Kansas  City  that  don't  noticed  because  of  the
            search  Institute  at  Colum-  Even  Boston  is  exploring  Summertime  cooling  cent-  have  the  experience  or  stigma  of  homelessness
            bia University.              ways  to  protect  diverse  ers  for  homeless,  elderly  infrastructure  for  dealing  and lack of connection to
            Last summer, a heat wave  neighborhoods  like  its  Chi-  and other vulnerable pop-    with heat have to adjust as  family.
            blasted  the  normally  tem-  natown, where population  ulations  have  opened  in  well."                          When  a  62-year-old  men-
            perate  U.S.  Northwest  and  density and few shade trees  several European countries  In  Phoenix,  officials  and  tally  ill  woman  named
            had Seattle residents sleep-  help drive temperatures up  each summer since a heat  advocates hope a vacant  Shawna  Wright  died  last
            ing  in  their  yards  and  on  to 106 degrees (41 Celsius)  wave  killed  70,000  people  building  recently  convert-  summer  in  a  hot  alley  in
            roofs,  or  fleeing  to  hotels  some  summer  days.  The  across Europe in 2003.      ed  into  a  200-bed  shelter  Salt  Lake  City,  her  death
            with air conditioning. Across  city plans strategies like in-  Emergency  service  work-  for  homeless  people  will  only became known when
            the  state,  several  people  creasing  tree  canopy  and  ers  on  bicycles  patrol  Ma-  help save lives this summer.  her  family  published  an
            presumed  to  be  homeless  other kinds of shade, using  drid's  streets,  distributing  Mac Mais, 34, was among  obituary  saying  the  sys-
            died  outdoors,  including  a  cooler  materials  for  roofs,  ice packs and water in the  the first to move in.    tem  failed  to  protect  her
            man slumped behind a gas  and expanding its network  hot months. Still, some 1,300  "It  can  be  rough.  I  stay  in  during  the  hottest  July  on
            station.                     of  cooling  centers  during  people, most of them elder-  the  shelters  or  anywhere  record, when temperatures
            In Oregon, officials opened  heat waves.                  ly, continue to die in Spain  I  can  find,"  said  Mais  who  reached the triple digits.
                                         It's  not  just  a  U.S.  problem.  each  summer  because  of  has been homeless on and  Her sister, Tricia Wright, said
                                         An Associated Press analy-   health complications exac-   off  since  he  was  a  teen.  making  it  easier  for  home-
                                         sis  last  year  of  a  dataset  erbated by excess heat.  "Here, I can stay out actual-  less  people  to  get  perma-
                                         published by the Columbia  Spain and southern France  ly rest, work on job applica-    nent  housing  would  go  a
                                         University's  climate  school  last week sweltered through  tions, stay out of the heat."  long  way  toward  protect-
                                         found exposure to extreme  unusually  hot  weather  for  In Las Vegas, teams deliver  ing  them  from  extreme
                                         heat  has  tripled  and  now  mid-June,  with  tempera-   bottled  water  to  homeless  summertime temperatures.
                                         affects about a quarter of  tures  hitting  104  degrees  people  living  in  encamp-  "We  always  thought  she
                                         the world's population.      (40 Celsius) in some areas.  ments  around  the  county  was  tough,  that  she  could
                                         This spring, an extreme heat  Climate   scientist   David  and inside a network of un-  get through it," Tricia Wright
                                         wave gripped much of Pa-     Hondula, who heads Phoe-     derground storm drains un-   said  of  her  sister.  "But  no
                                         kistan  and  India,  where  nix's new office for heat mit-  der the Las Vegas strip.   one  is  tough  enough  for
             facebook.com/arubatoday/    homelessness is widespread  igation, says that with such  Ahmedabad,  India,  popu-    that kind of heat."q
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