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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Saturday 16 January 2021
            Transgender athletes look to changing of White House guard




            By PAT EATON-ROBB                                                                                                   pects  of  life  and  not  face
            Associated Press                                                                                                    discrimination at school.”
            Transgender  athletes  are                                                                                          Neither  of  the  two  closely
            getting an ally in the White                                                                                        watched cases is expected
            House  next  week  as  they                                                                                         to be decided for months.
            seek to participate as their                                                                                        A federal judge has sched-
            identified  gender  in  high                                                                                        uled  a  hearing  for  Feb.  26
            school  and  college  sports                                                                                        on a request to dismiss the
            —  although  state  legisla-                                                                                        Connecticut lawsuit.
            tures,  Congress  and  the                                                                                          The  ACLU  and  the  Chris-
            courts  are  all  expected  to                                                                                      tian  nonprofit  Alliance  De-
            have their say this year, too.                                                                                      fending  Freedom,  which  is
            Attorneys on both sides say                                                                                         fighting in Connecticut and
            they expect President-elect                                                                                         Idaho to bar the participa-
            Joe Biden’s Department of                                                                                           tion  of  trans  athletes,  ex-
            Education  will  switch  sides                                                                                      pect Biden’s administration
            in  two  key  legal  battles  —                                                                                     to declare that Title IX also
            one  in  Connecticut,  the                                                                                          protects  transgender  girls
            other in Idaho — that could                                                                                         from discrimination.
            go a long way in determin-                                                                                          Opponents say Title IX pro-
            ing  whether  transgender                                                                                           tects  cisgender  girls  and
            athletes are treated by the                                                                                         allowing  trans  girls  to  par-
            sex on their birth certificates                                                                                     ticipate  against  them  is  a
            or by how they identify.     In this Feb. 7, 2019 file photo, Bloomfield High School transgender athlete Terry Miller, second from   violation of the statute.
            Debate  is  also  expected   left, wins the final of the 55-meter dash over transgender athlete Andraya Yearwood, far left, and   “I  think  that  is  extremely
                                         other runners in the Connecticut girls Class S indoor track meet at Hillhouse High School in New
            in  statehouses.  Last  year,   Haven, Conn.                                                                        concerning for the future of
            bills  to  restrict  transgender                                                                   Associated Press  women’s sports and would
            athletes’  participation  to                                                                                        reverse  nearly  50  years  of

            their  gender  assigned  at  considered legitimate,” she  gender students who iden-    administration  intervened  gains  for  women  under
            birth were brought up in 17  said.  “The  courts  will  sort  tify as female from playing  in support of a lawsuit filed  Title IX,” said Christiana Hol-
            states,  although  only  one,  that out.”                 on  female  teams  spon-     by several non-transgender  comb,  an  attorney  for  the
            Idaho’s, became law.         During his campaign, Biden  sored  by  public  schools,  girls  in  Connecticut  who  Alliance  Defending  Free-
            It  may  ultimately  fall  to  committed   to   restoring  colleges  and  universities.  were  seeking  to  block  a  dom.  In  states  that  have
            Congress  to  clarify  once  transgender  students’  ac-  The law was supported by  state  policy  that  allows  adopted  policies  on  trans-
            and  for  all  whether  Title  cess  to  sports,  bathrooms  President  Donald  Trump’s  transgender  athletes  to  gender  participation  high
            IX,  the  civil  rights  law  that  and locker rooms in accor-  administration but blocked  compete  in  line  with  their  school  sports,  approaches
            guarantees  equal  oppor-    dance  with  their  gender  from  implementation  by  a  identity.  The  plaintiffs  ar-  have varied.
            tunities  for  women  and  identity.                      federal judge while a legal  gued  transgender  female  Currently, 14 states and the
            girls  in  education,  protects  “States  that  like  Idaho  at-  challenge  by  ACLU  pro-  runners had an unfair physi-  District  of  Columbia  have
            or  bars  the  participation  tempt to bar trans girls from  ceeds.                    cal advantage.               policies similar to Connecti-
            of  transgender  females  in  girls  sports,  regardless  of  “Allowing  males  to  enter  But  the  two  transgender  cut’s,  according  to  Trans-
            women’s  sports,  said  Eliza-  age  of  transition,  medical  our  sports  isn’t  fair,”  Madi-  runners  at  the  center  of  athlete.com. Fourteen oth-
            beth Sharrow, an associate  intervention  or  anything  son  Kenyon,  a  cross-coun-   that  case  said  in  court  fil-  ers  allow  transgender  par-
            professor of public policy at  else,  with  a  new  federal  try  runner  at  Idaho  State,  ings that being able to run  ticipation with certain con-
            the University of Massachu-  administration, will now be  said in a statement Friday.  against girls was central to  ditions,  such  as  hormone
            setts.                       risking lawsuits by the feder-  “It   changes   everything  their well-being.          treatments  or  other  proof
            “I think if they do that, law-  al government, Justice De-  because  it  eliminates  the  “Running  has  been  so  im-  the  athlete  is  transitioning,
            makers  at  the  state  level  partment  intervention  and  connection  between  an  portant for my identity, my  according to the organiza-
            can  propose  laws,  but  it  the  loss  of  federal  fund-  athlete’s  effort  and  her  growth as a person, and my  tion.
            doesn’t  mean  those  pro-   ing,”  said  Chase  Strangio,  success.  Idaho’s  law  helps  ability to survive in a world  Opponents of bans are en-
            posals  are  going  to  be  the American Civil Liberties  make  sure  that,  when  that  discriminates  against  couraged  by  Biden’s  vic-
            taken seriously in the legis-  Union’s deputy director for  women like me work hard,  me,”  Andraya  Yearwood  tory  and  a  2020  Supreme
            lative  bodies  they  serve  in  transgender justice.     that  hard  work  pays  off,  wrote  to  the  court.  “I  am  Court decision  that found
            or  that  if  the  state  passes  In  Idaho,  a  law    signed  in  and we have a shot at win-  thankful  that  I  live  in  Con-  that  transgender  people
            those  laws  anyway  that  March  became  the  na-        ning.”                       necticut  where  I  can  be  are protected from discrim-
            they  would  necessarily  be  tion’s  first  to  prohibit  trans-  In  Connecticut,  the  Trump  treated  as  a  girl  in  all  as-  ination in employment.q

              NRA declares bankruptcy, plans to incorporate in Texas



              By PAUL J. WEBER                               millions of dollars for lavish personal trips, no-  in a Dallas federal court.
              Associated Press                               show contracts for associates and other ques-  “The move will enable long-term, sustainable
              AUSTIN,  Texas  (AP)  —  The  National  Rifle  As-  tionable expenditures.                    growth and ensure the NRA’s continued suc-
              sociation  announced  Friday  it  has  filed  for  The coronavirus pandemic has also upended  cess  as  the  nation’s  leading  advocate  for
              bankruptcy  and  will  seek  to  incorporate  the  the  NRA,  which  last  year  laid  off  dozens  of  constitutional  freedom  –  free  from  the  toxic
              nation’s  most  politically  influential  gun-rights  employees, canceled its national convention  political environment of New York,” the NRA
              group in Texas instead of New York.            and scuttled fundraising. Still, the NRA claimed  said in a statement.
              The announcement made on the NRA’s web-        in  announcing  the  move  that  the  organiza-  The  gun-rights  group  boasts  about  5  million
              site comes months after New York’s attorney  tion was “in its strongest financial condition in  members. Though headquartered in Virginia,
              general  sued  the  organization  over  claims  years.”                                       the NRA was chartered as a nonprofit in New
              that  top  executives  illegally  diverted  tens  of  The NRA said it filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy  York in 1871 and is incorporated in the state.q
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