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A6   WORLD NEWS
                   Saturday 26 March 2022
             Document indicates China could boost military in Solomons



            By NICK PERRY                                                                                                       porters  at  a  daily  briefing
            WELLINGTON, New Zealand                                                                                             on Friday.
            (AP) — A leaked document                                                                                            Wang  referenced  China's
            indicates that China could                                                                                          previous support for the Sol-
            boost  its  military  presence                                                                                      omons in handling riots and
            in the Solomon Islands — in-                                                                                        "maintaining  stability,"  but
            cluding with ship visits — in                                                                                       did not cite the agreement
            a development that is rais-                                                                                         directly.
            ing alarm in nearby Austra-                                                                                         Referring  to  Australia,  he
            lia and beyond.                                                                                                     said China hoped "the rel-
            The  Solomon  Islands  re-                                                                                          evant party will see this ob-
            vealed  on  Thursday  it  had                                                                                       jectively  and  calmly,  and
            signed a policing coopera-                                                                                          refrain  from  overinterpret-
            tion  agreement  with  Chi-                                                                                         ing it."
            na.  But  more  concerning                                                                                          "It  is  irresponsible  and  un-
            to  Australia  was  the  draft                                                                                      helpful  for  regional  stabil-
            text  of  a  broader  secu-                                                                                         ity  and  development  that
            rity  arrangement  that  was                                                                                        the individual Australian of-
            leaked online.                                                                                                      ficial  hyped  the  fallacy  of
            Under the terms of the draft                                                                                        China's  so-called  coercion
            agreement,  China  could                                                                                            and  deliberately  created
            send  police,  military  per-                                                                                       tensions," Wang said.
            sonnel,  and  other  armed                                                                                          Anna Powles, a senior lec-
            forces  to  the  Solomons  "to   Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare, left, and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang attend   turer in international securi-
            assist  in  maintaining  social   a signing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, on Oct. 9, 2019.   ty at New Zealand's Massey
            order"  and  for  a  variety  of                                                                   Associated Press  University,  said  Australia,
            other reasons. It could also                                                                                        New  Zealand  and  the  U.S.
            send ships to the islands for  The  department  said  that  with  both  the  Solomon  Is-  the  Solomons  "conducted  would  all  be  "very  con-
            stopovers  and  to  replenish  after  riots  last  year  in  the  lands and China.     normal  law  enforcement  cerned"  about  the  draft
            supplies.                    Solomon  Islands'  capital,  "If genuine, this agreement  and  security  cooperation  agreement, which was am-
            The  draft  agreement  stip-  Honiara,  Australia  and  its  would  be  very  concern-  on the basis of equal treat-  bitious on China's part.
            ulates  that  China  would  neighbors  had  been  able  ing,"  Foreign  Minister  Na-  ment  and  win-win  coop-    Powles said it would be in-
            need to sign off on any in-  to send security assistance  naia  Mahuta  said.  "Such  eration."                     teresting to know what kind
            formation  that's  released  "without the need for exter-  agreements will always be  "This is in line with the inter-  of goods China might want
            about  joint  security  ar-  nal support."                the  right  of  any  sovereign  national  law  and  interna-  to send to the Solomons to
            rangements,  including  at  "Pacific Island nations have  country to enter into; how-  tional practice, conducive  service its ships, and wheth-
            media briefings.             the right to make sovereign  ever,  developments  within  to  maintaining  social  or-  er  there  was  the  potential
            Without  directly  address-  decisions," the department  this  purported  agreement  der  in  the  Solomon  Islands  for mission creep in the fu-
            ing the content of the draft  said.  "Australia's  coopera-  could  destabilize  the  cur-  and promoting peace and  ture, like China developing
            agreement,  Australia's  De-  tion with our Pacific family is  rent  institutions  and  ar-  stability  in  the  region,  and  a naval base.
            partment of Foreign Affairs  focused  on  the  economic  rangements that have long  helpful  to  enhance  com-      She  said  she  was  con-
            and  Trade  issued  a  state-  prosperity, security and de-  underpinned the Pacific re-  mon interests of China and  cerned China was trying to
            ment saying "We would be  velopment of our region."       gion's security."            the  Solomon  Islands,  as  direct the political narrative
            concerned by any actions  New        Zealand    said   it  Questioned   about    the  well  as  all  countries  in  the  by  controlling  what  infor-
            that destabilize the security  planned  to  raise  its  con-  agreement, China's Foreign  region," ministry spokesper-  mation  could  be  publicly
            of our region."              cerns about the document  Ministry  said  Beijing  and  son  Wang  Wenbin  told  re-   released.q


            West African leaders hold summit after Mali sanctions



                                                                      held  another  summit  on  aid  to  the  country  and  in-  democratically   elected
                                                                      Mali after imposing region-  cluded land and air border  president  in  August  2020,
                                                                      al  sanctions  in  January  on  closures  with  other  coun-  coup  leader  Goita  had
                                                                      the country after its military  tries belonging to ECOWAS.  promised  to  swiftly  return
                                                                      leaders  said  they  would  The African Economic and  the  country  to  demo-
                                                                      stay in power for four more  Monetary  Union  Court  of  cratic  rule.  Doubts  deep-
                                                                      years instead of holding an  Justice  on  Thursday  or-   ened  about  his  intentions,
                                                                      election in February.        dered  the  suspension  of  though, after he effectively
                                                                      The   regional   economic  those sanctions. Mali's lead-  launched  a  second  coup
                                                                      bloc  known  as  ECOWAS  ers have been requesting a  nine  months  later,  forcing
                                                                      invited  the  junta  leader  lifting of the sanctions since  out the chosen transitional
                                                                      and  transitional  president  they were imposed and last  civilian  leaders  and  be-
                                                                      of  Mali,  Col.  Assimi  Goita,  month  filed  a  legal  com-  coming president himself.
                                                                      to attend in person, but his  plaint  saying  they  would  The  junta  led  by  Goita,
                                                                      office  said  he  wouldn't  go  severely affect Malians.  which  had  initially  agreed
            ECOWAS  heads  of  states  and  other  representative  pose  for  a
            family  photo  during  the  fifth  extraordinary  summit  in  Accra,   in  person  but  may  attend  It  is  unclear  if  the  regional  to  hold  a  new  election  in
            Ghana, Friday March 25, 2022.                             virtually.                   body  meeting  in  Ghana's  February,  said  in  January
                                                     Associated Press  It's  likely  that  the  bloc  will  capital,  Accra,  on  Friday  that  new  elections  would
                                                                      revisit  the  January  sanc-  will  follow  the  recommen-  instead by held in 2026, giv-
            By BABA AHMED                BAMAKO, Mali (AP) — West  tions  that  suspended  most  dation of the court.           ing Goita four more years in
            Associated Press             African  leaders  on  Friday  commerce  and  financial  After  overthrowing  Mali's  power.q
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