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Friday 15 december 2017 TECHNOLOGY
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            Microsoft updates Bing search to highlight reputable results



            By MATT O’BRIEN                                                                        is a good idea.              “We  are  not  at  800  yet,
             AP Technology Writer                                                                  On    more    complicated    but we bypassed President
            BOSTON  (AP)  —  Microsoft                                                             questions  —  is  there  a   Bush  a  long  time  ago,”
            on  Wednesday  rolled  out                                                             god? — Bing doesn’t have     Shum jokes.
            new  features  on  its  Bing                                                           enough    confidence    to   The  demand  for  more  so-
            search  engine  powered                                                                provide  a  pro-con  per-    phisticated  searches  has
            by artificial intelligence, in-                                                        spective.  But  on  questions   also grown as people have
            cluding one that summariz-                                                             that  involve  numbers,  it   moved  from  typing  ques-
            es  the  two  opposing  sides                                                          boils information down into   tions  to  voicing  them  on
            of  contentious  questions,                                                            digestible  doses.  Iraq,  for   the road or in their kitchen.
            and  another  that  mea-                                                               instance,  is  described  as   “If you use Bing or Google
            sures how many reputable                                                               “about equal to the size of   nowadays  you  recognize
            sources are behind a given                                                             California.”                 that more and more often
            answer.                                                                                                             you’ll  see  direct  answers
            Tired of delivering mislead-                                                           Search    engines    have    on the top of search result
            ing information when their   Kristina Behr, partner program manager for AI product design,   evolved since Google took   pages,” Shum said.
            algorithms  are  gamed  by   gives  a  demonstration  of  new  intelligence  search  features  in   the lead at the turn of the   “We’re getting to the point
            trolls and purveyors of fake   Bing at a Microsoft event in San Francisco, Wednesday, Dec.   21st  century,  when  rank-  that for probably about 10
            news,  Microsoft  and  its   13, 2017.                                                 ings  were  based  on  “link   percent  of  those  queries
            tech-company  rivals  have                                            Associated Press  analysis”   that   assigned   we’ll see answers.”
            been  going  out  of  their                                                            credibility  to  sites  based   Shum  is  hesitant  to  over-
            way to show they can be      have  a  responsibility  to   coffee good for you?’ We    on  how  many  other  sites   promise  Bing’s  new  fea-
            purveyors  of  good  infor-  provide  answers  that  are   know  that  there  are  no   linked to them.             tures as an antidote to the
            mation  —  either  by  using   comprehensive  and  ob-    good  answers  for  that,”   As machines get better at    misinformation flooding the
            better  algorithms  or  hiring   jective,”  said  Jordi  Ribas,   Ribas  said.  But  the  new   reading  and  summarizing   internet.
            more human moderators.       Microsoft’s  corporate  vice   search  features  side-by-  paragraphs,  users  expect   “At  the  end  of  the  day,
            Microsoft  is  also  trying  to   president for AI products.  side  opposing  perspec-  not just a list of links but a   people  have  their  own
            distinguish  its  2nd-place   Bing’s   new   capabilities   tives.                     quick  and  authoritative    judgments,” he said.
            search  engine  from  long-  are designed to give users   One  source  emphasizes      answer,  said  Harry  Shum,
            dominant    Google    and    more  confidence  that  an   coffee’s ability to increase   who   leads   Microsoft’s   The search engine features
            position  itself  as  an  inno-  answer is correct and save   metabolism  and  another   8,000-person research and   were  announced  along
            vator  in  finding  real-world   them  time  so  they  don’t   shows  it  can  raise  blood   AI division. To test its tech-  with updates to Microsoft’s
            applications  for  the  latest   have to click through multi-  pressure.  Similar  questions   nology,  the  company  has   voice  assistant  Cortana
            advances in artificial intel-  ple links to validate it them-  can also be asked on more   compared  its  machine-  and a new search partner-
            ligence.                     selves.                      sensitive  topics,  such  as   reading skills to the verbal   ship  with  the  popular  on-
            “As  a  search  engine  we   “You  could  be  asking,  ‘Is   whether the death penalty   score on the SAT.          line forum Reddit.q

            Justice Department confirms criminal probe in Uber case



            By MICHAEL LIEDTKE                                                                     but  U.S.  District  Judge  Wil-  over  Jacobs’  letter  during
             AP Technology Writer                                                                  liam  Alsup  postponed  it   the    evidence-gathering
            SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — A                                                                 after the U.S. Attorney’s of-  phase of the Waymo case,
            recent  letter  from  the  U.S.                                                        fice  took  the  unusual  step   infuriating Alsup. The judge
            Attorney’s  office  confirms                                                           of  sending  him  the  letter   had already seen enough
            that  the  Justice  Depart-                                                            to  alert  him  about  infor-  troubling  evidence  in  the
            ment has opened a crimi-                                                               mation  that  hadn’t  been   case  to  reach  out  to  the
            nal  investigation  connect-                                                           revealed  in  the  civil  case   U.S.  Attorney’s  office  in
            ed to allegations that a for-                                                          against Uber.                May  and  recommend  it
            mer  Uber  executive  stole                                                            The  letter  revealed  that  a   consider  opening  a  crimi-
            self-driving car technology                                                            former  Uber  security  spe-  nal  case.  Although  Uber
            from  a  Google  spin-off  to                                                          cialist had informed Justice   has  brushed  off  Jacobs’
            help  the  ride-hailing  ser-                                                          Department  investigators    allegations as the fabrica-
            vice build robotic vehicles.                                                           that  the  company  had      tion of a disgruntled former
            The     letter   unsealed                                                              routinely used secret com-   employee,  the  company
            Wednesday  by  a  federal     In this photo taken Tuesday, Dec. 13, 2016, file photo, Anthony   munications channels and   reached a $7.5 million set-
            judge  marks  the  Justice   Levandowski, then-head of Uber’s self-driving program, speaks   devices  that  could  help   tlement  with  him  and  the
                                         about their driverless car in San Francisco.
            Department’s     first   ac-                                          Associated Press  conceal   the   existence   attorney  who  wrote  the
            knowledgement  of  the                                                                 of  any  technology  stolen   37-page  letter.  As  part  of
            probe.  The  criminal  inves-  identify  the  targets  of  the   Levandowski has exercised   from a rival.          that  deal,  Jacobs  is  be-
            tigation  was  mentioned  in   investigation  or  the  na-  his right against self-incrim-  The  Justice  Department   ing  paid  $1  million  to  be
            court  hearings  two  weeks   ture of the possible crimes.   ination  while  being  ques-  also  disclosed  that  the   an  Uber  consultant.  Alsup
            ago,  but  the  Justice  De-  Google  spin-off  Waymo     tioned  under  oath  in  the   former  security  specialist,   plans to unseal Jacobs’ let-
            partment had declined to     has  alleged  that  one  of   case. Uber fired him in May   Richard  Jacobs,  had  sent   ter  Friday  unless  efforts  to
            comment.                     its  top  self-driving  car  en-  for  refusing  to  abandon   a 37-page letter to one of   conceal it are successful in
            The U.S. Attorney’s office in   gineers,  Anthony  Levan-  that  constitutional  right   Uber’s top lawyers alleging   an  appeals  court.  Jacobs
            San  Francisco  unsuccess-   dowski,  stole  its  trade  se-  and  declining  to  cooper-  other  misconduct,  includ-  contends unsealing his let-
            fully tried to keep its letter   crets  before  founding  a   ate  with  the  company’s   ing the employment of an   ter  could  jeopardize  the
            disclosing the investigation   startup that he sold to Uber   defense against Waymo.   espionage team that tried    safety  of  some  Uber  em-
            under  seal  to  protect  the   for $680 million last year.  A jury trial over Waymo’s al-  to steal trade secrets from   ployees  overseas  as  well
            inquiry’s integrity.         Uber  has  adamantly  de-    legations had been sched-    other companies, primarily   some as some current and
            The  Nov.  22  letter  didn’t   nied   the   allegations.   uled  to  begin  last  week,   overseas.  Uber  didn’t  turn   former CIA agents. q
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