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WORLD NEWSWednesday 23 December

Iraqi troops advance in battle for IS-held city of Ramadi 

QASSIM ZAHRA                      Iraqi forces announced a      Iraqi soldiers advance their position in northern Ramadi, 70 miles west of Baghdad, Iraq, Monday,
Associated Press                  counteroffensive shortly af-  Dec. 21, 2015.
BAGHDAD (AP) — Iraqi              terward Mosul fell but prog-
forces on Tuesday reported        ress has been sluggish and                                                                                                                                 (AP Photo)
progress in the military op-      clawing territory back from
eration to retake the city        IS has proven more difficult  desert air base that is serv-   found a pamphlet in Fallu-       targets, he said.
of Ramadi from the Islamic        than expected.                ing as a training site. It was  jah that was distributed to      Since overrunning Rama-
State group, saying they          Col. Steve Warren, a          a U.S. military hub during      IS fighters, calling on them     di, just 130 kilometers (80
made the most significant         spokesman for the U.S. mili-  the 2003-2011 war.              to disguise themselves as        miles) west of Baghdad,
incursion into the city since     tary in Baghdad, said there   Iraqi spokesman Sabah al-       Iraqi security forces and        the Islamic State group has
it fell to the militants in May.  are 250 to 350 Islamic State  Numan said troops crossed       then film themselves com-        destroyed all the bridges
Losing Ramadi — the capi-         fighters in Ramadi, as well   the Euphrates River north of    mitting atrocities, such as      around the city. It also de-
tal of sprawling western          as several hundred outside    the city and its Warar tribu-   killing and torturing civilians  molished the Anbar op-
Anbar province and Iraq’s         the city on the northern      tary to the west and pushed     and blowing up mosques.          erations command and
Sunni heartland — was             and western perimeter.        into downtown Ramadi.           According to a copy of           fanned out into the city’s
a major blow to the Iraqi         “I think the fall of Ramadi   From the south, troops led      the document distributed         residential areas to set up
government. It was the            is inevitable,” Warren told   by the counter-terrorism        to reporters, it said the        less conspicuous centers of
government’s biggest de-          Pentagon reporters. “But      agency made progress            video clips should be dis-       command.
feat since IS militants swept     that said, it’s going to be   in the Dubbat and Aramil        tributed to television out-      As the military operation
through areas in the coun-        a tough fight ... it’s gonna  neighborhoods, about 3 ki-      lets “to depict the conflict     continues, Ramadi’s civil-
try’s north and west, includ-     take some time.”              lometers (less than 2 miles)    as if it is a sectarian war.”    ian population — estimat-
ing Iraq’s second-largest         He said American military     from the city center, Gen.      It was signed by a security      ed to be between 4,000
city of Mosul, in the summer      advisers remained outside     Ismail al-Mahallawi, the        and military official named      and 10,000 — remains
of 2014.                          the city at al-Taqaddum, a    head of operations in An-       Abou Hajer al-Issawi and         mostly trapped inside the
                                                                bar province, told AP.          dated early October.             city. Iraqi officials say they
                                                                Sporadic clashes broke out      Warren said he believed          believe civilians will be able
                                                                and advancing Iraqi forc-       the document is legitimate,      to get out, but coalition of-
                                                                es were forced to remove        but so far there were no re-     ficials report that so far they
                                                                roadside bombs planted          ports of IS fighters posing as   have only witnessed small
                                                                by the extremists, al-Nu-       Iraqi forces.                    groups doing so.
                                                                man added.                      Al-Numan said no paramili-       Warren said Iraqi forces
                                                                On Tuesday, the Dubbat          tary forces — a reference        had dropped leaflets tell-
                                                                neighborhood saw heavy          to pro-government Shiite         ing residents what routes to
                                                                fighting, with one soldier      militias whose actions have      use to escape. Ramadi, like
                                                                killed and 14 wounded,          raised concerns in Sunni ter-    the rest of Anbar province,
                                                                said an official in the Anbar   ritory — were taking part in     is overwhelmingly Sunni
                                                                operations room, speaking       the operation. The Iraqi air     Muslim, the minority com-
                                                                on condition of anonymity       force and the U.S.-led inter-    munity that complains of
                                                                because he was not au-          national coalition were pro-     discrimination by the Shiite-
                                                                thorized to brief the media.    viding air support to troops     led government in Bagh-
                                                                Warren said U.S. officials      on ground and bombing IS         dad. q
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