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             Let’s try yuca in Aruba!                                                                                Episode CLXXXIX 189



             Destination values, native heritage, and cultural iden-
             tity are what we advocate for in our own particular way
             of safeguarding all reasons to love Aruba. Etnia Nati-
             va,  through  this  cultural  blog,  “Island-Insight,”  shares
             native cultural awareness, educates, and safeguards
             native heritage. It is how we encourage you to experi-
             ment with an island-keeper state of mind during your
             stay.


             Have  you  ever  tried  cassava  in  Aruba?  We  believe
             cassava, or yuca, as it is known locally, should be des-
             ignated as a world heritage food. This plant is native
             to  Brazil  and  Paraguay,  especially  around  the  Ama-
             zon and Orinoco river basins. The root of this plant is
             used as a staple to make all kinds of foods. The roots
             are  ground  into  flour  and  used  to  make  a  flatbread
             similar to a Mesoamerican tortilla. Manihot esculenta,    commonly  refer  to  as  “vianda.”  It  is
             commonly called cassava, manioc, yuca, macaxeira,         known  that  one  of  the  most  recurrent   In  Aruba,  native  farmers  used  to  plant
             mandioca,  kappa  kizhangu,  and  aipim,  is  a  woody    indigenous foods in the Caribbean was       and eat this root in many ways. As with
             shrub that has been cultivated long before Europeans’     the yuca, or cassava, food made from        cassava bread, the flour was mixed with
             arrival.                                                  cassava  that  grew  in  these  fields  and   water in a mash and cooked on a hot
                                                                       predominated  among  the  siboneyes,        iron or clay plate. It was also an ingredi-
             Amerindians  spread  cassava  throughout  tropical  ar-   Caquetios,  and  Taínos,  who  were  en-    ent in stew that was fried. Ground yuca
             eas  of  the  South,  Central  America,  and  Caribbean   gaged  in  agriculture  and  harvested  a   root  was  also  cooked  and  used  as  a
             islands. Through modern trade, cassava has become         range of crops, respectively. This was the   clothing starch.
             a world food just as corn, beans, potatoes, and toma-     first  typical  meal  among  most  colonial
             toes have been cultivated among many Amerindian           Caribbean possessions—a substitute for      Words of the renowned DR multimedia
             societies spreading throughout the continent, becom-      the basic wheat bread diet. There was       artist,  Geo  Ripley:  “The  cassava  is  an
             ing staples on which great civilizations have thrived.    a saying widely used in popular Cuban       Amerindian cultural patrimony that has
             The cassava (Manihot esculenta), also known as yuca,      slang and taken from the colonizers: “In    persisted in time and space till our days
             is sometimes confused with an agave species of North      the absence of bread, casabe.”              and is a symbol for us of this Caribbean
             America. However, the plant yucca, written with two                                                   Sea,  which  has  always  unified  us  and
             letters c (yucca), is known as the North American plant,   In the United States, cassava root is also   never separated us.”
             and yuca, written with only one “c,” (yuca) is the sub-   known as bitter cassava, tapioca, Brazil-
             ject of our story.                                        ian arrowroot, and yuca. Cassava and        Intrigued by Aruba`s origins and its cul-
                                                                       tapioca flour are not the same. Tapioca     tural heritage? Then we encourage you
             Cassava, or yuca, is a root vegetable. The root can be    is a starch extracted from the cassava      to  do  something  outside  of  the  tourist
             eaten, and in some cultures it is also used as medicine.   root  through  a  washing  and  pulping    grid. Become one of the exclusive visi-
             Cassava  is  used  for  tiredness,  dehydration  in  people   process. The moist pulp is then squeezed   tors of Etnia Nativa, a private residential
             with diarrhea, sepsis, and to induce labor, yet there is   to extract a starchy liquid. Once all the   encounter set up, where you will be able
             no scientific evidence to support these claims.           water has evaporated from the starchy       to touch and be touched by authentic
                                                                       liquid,  only  the  tapioca  flour  remains.   Aruba  heritage,  a  spectacle  of  native
             Cassava  is  a  basic  food  for  many  rural  families  with   Alternatively, cassava flour is the whole   art,  archaic  as  well  as  archaeological
             low resources. It has been considered a valuable food     root,  peeled,  dried,  and  ground.  This   artifacts,  lithic  tools,  colonial  furniture,
             since the times of the aboriginal people, forming part    means  that  it  has  more  dietary  fiber   and other items of islands bygone era.
             of the selection of roots and tubers that the Cubans      than tapioca flour.                         Get  inside  a  recycled  environment  full
                                                                                                                   of  peace,  relaxation  knowledge,  and
                                                                                                                   information.

                                                                                                                   Etnia Nativa is, since 1994, the home of
                                                                                                                   Anthony, our acclaimed columnist, art-
                                                                                                                   ist  craftsman  and  island  Piache,  who
                                                                                                                   guides and lectures you through his re-
                                                                                                                   splendent collection. Etnia Nativa is the
                                                                                                                   only place that recreates and introduc-
                                                                                                                   es you to an authentic glimpse into Aru-
                                                                                                                   ba’s native cultural heritage. Something
                                                                                                                   completely  different  for  a  change—a
                                                                                                                   contemporary  Native  Aruba  experi-
                                                                                                                   ence!

                                                                                                                   Appointment is required + 297 592 2702
                                                                                                                   or etnianativa03@gmail.comq
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