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A8   WORLD NEWS
              Thursday 1 February 2018
            Israel vows to retain West Bank control in any peace deal



            By JOSEF FEDERMAN                                                                                                   said the Palestinians would
             Associated Press                                                                                                   not  accept  the  presence
            JERUSALEM  (AP)  —  Prime                                                                                           of  “one  Israeli  soldier”  on
            Minister Benjamin Netanya-                                                                                          sovereign Palestinian lands.
            hu  on  Wednesday  said  Is-                                                                                        “Either  there  will  be  full
            rael will retain security con-                                                                                      Palestinian  sovereignty  or
            trol over the Palestinians as                                                                                       there  will  be  no  security,
            part  of  any  future  peace                                                                                        no  peace  and  no  stabil-
            deal,  deepening  Palestin-                                                                                         ity,” he said. Advocates of
            ian fears that Israel and the                                                                                       the  two-state  solution,  in-
            Trump  administration  are                                                                                          cluding  Israel’s  opposition
            colluding  on  a  proposal                                                                                          parties,  have  long  argued
            that will fall far short of their                                                                                   that  the  establishment  of
            dreams of independence.                                                                                             a Palestinian state is essen-
            Netanyahu’s statement ex-                                                                                           tial for Israel’s own survival.
            posed a deepening rift that                                                                                         Without a Palestinian state,
            has   emerged     between                                                                                           they  say  that  the  number
            the  U.S.  and  Israel  on  one                                                                                     of Jews and Arabs under Is-
            hand,  and  the  Palestin-                                                                                          raeli control will be roughly
            ians  and  the  Europeans                                                                                           equal.  Israel  would  then
            on the other, ahead of an                                                                                           have  to  choose  between
            expected  peace  push  by                                                                                           granting  millions  of  Pales-
            the  Trump  administration.                                                                                         tinians  citizenship,  threat-
            Those disagreements could    German  Foreign  Minister  Sigmar  Gabriel,  left,  meets  with  the  Palestinian  President  Mahmoud   ening  the  country’s  status
            complicate  things  for  the   Abbas, in the West Bank Town of Ramallah, Wednesday, Jan. 31, 2018.                  as  a  Jewish-majority  de-
            U.S. team.                                                                                         Associated Press  mocracy, or turning into an
            Since  taking  office,  Presi-  solution.  These  differences  tion,”  would  be  to  control  rangement   that   would  apartheid-like  state  where
            dent Donald Trump has dis-   were evident at a meeting  security west of the Jordan  have few if any equivalents  Jews and Palestinians have
            tanced  himself  somewhat  Wednesday  between  Ne-        River, an area that includes  in the world.               different sets of rights.
            from the two-state solution  tanyahu  and  the  German  all  of  the  West  Bank,  the  The Palestinians claim all of  It is far from certain that Ne-
            — the outcome favored by  foreign      minister,   Sigmar  heartland  of  the  Palestin-  the  West  Bank,  east  Jeru-  tanyahu’s  envisioned  solu-
            the  international  commu-   Gabriel.  In  an  awkward  ians’ hoped-for state.         salem  and  the  Gaza  Strip,  tion  would  ease  interna-
            nity, including Trump’s pre-  exchange, Gabriel said his  “Whether or not it is defined  areas  captured  by  Israel  tional concerns over Israel’s
            decessors, for the past two  country  is  “very  much  in  as  a  state  when  we  have  in  1967,  for  their  state.  Is-  half-century   occupation
            decades.                     favor”  of  the  two-state  so-  the  military  control  is  an-  rael withdrew from Gaza in  over the Palestinians.
            Instead,  he  has  said  he  lution.  “I  was  very  thankful  other matter,” he said. “I’d  2005, but it has settled over  The  Palestinians  have  long
            would  support  Palestinian  to hear that of course also  rather  not  discuss  labels,  600,000 people in the West  been suspicious of Trump’s
            independence  only  if  Is-  the  government  of  Israel  but substance.”              Bank  and  east  Jerusalem,  Mideast  team,  led  by  his
            rael  agrees.  The  European  wants  to  have  two  states,  That  suggests  Israel  would  making  it  increasingly  diffi-  son-in-law  Jared  Kushner,
            Union,  meanwhile,  along  but (with secure) borders,”  prefer something most ob-      cult to partition the land.  due to their deep connec-
            with the rest of the interna-  he  said.  Netanyahu  broke  servers  would  more  likely  Nabil Abu Rdeneh, spokes-  tions to Israel and years of
            tional  community,  remains  in with a clarification.     define  as  autonomy  than  man  for  Palestinian  Presi-  support  to  the  West  Bank
            committed to the two-state  He said Israel’s “first condi-  independence  —  an  ar-   dent  Mahmoud  Abbas,  settlement movement. q

            Hong Kong approves ban


            on local ivory trading by 2021




            By KELVIN CHAN               to deter smuggling of ivory  heavier  penalties  in  Hong
             Associated Press            and  other  highly  endan-   Kong  shows  a  clear  com-
            HONG KONG (AP) — Hong  gered species.                     mitment  towards  the  fu-
            Kong lawmakers gave final  Under  the  new  law,  the  ture  of  African  elephants,”
            approval  on  Wednesday  maximum  sentence  will  in-     Cheryl  Lo  of  the  World
            to  a  government  proposal  crease to a 10 million Hong  Wildlife Fund said in a state-
            banning  local  ivory  trad-  Kong  dollar  ($1.3  million)  ment.  “This  will  help  re-
            ing  in  the  Chinese  territory  fine,  double  the  current  verse the trend of elephant
            by 2021, with conservation  amount,  and  10  years  in  poaching  and  illegal  ivory
            groups hailing it as a major  prison, up from the current  trafficking.”
            victory  in  the  fight  to  save  two years.             The existing Hong Kong law   Animal conservation activists hold placards and a picture of an
                                                                                                   elephant outside the Legislative Council, Wednesday, Jan. 31,
            elephants.                   Wildlife activists applauded  allowed  domestic  sales  of   2018 to urge Hong Kong lawmakers to approve a ban on ivory
            Lawmakers      overwhelm-    the  move,  even  as  Hong  ivory  dating  from  before   sales.
            ingly  supported  the  mea-  Kong  moves  more  slowly  CITES, or the Convention on                                            Associated Press
            sure, voting 49-4 to amend  than     Beijing.   Mainland  International  Trade  in  En-  that  unscrupulous  dealers  to the city’s dozens of ivory
            the  existing  law  to  outlaw  China,  the  biggest  source  dangered  Species  of  Wild  were  exploiting  that  loop-  shop owners and hundreds
            sales of ivory in Hong Kong,  of  global  ivory  demand,  Fauna  and  Flora.  Under  hole  to  “launder”  newer,  of  licensed  traders,  who
            which researchers say is the  banned  sales  at  the  start  CITES,  ivory  trading  started  illicit  ivory,  making  Hong  had demanded tens of mil-
            world’s  biggest  retail  ivory  of the year after shutting all  to be regulated in the mid-  Kong  a  major  black  mar-  lions  of  dollars  in  return  for
            market.                      carving factories and shops  1970s before a total ban in  ket  trading  hub.  The  Hong  giving  up  their  ivory  stock-
            The  proposal  also  includes  last March.                1990 on international sales.  Kong  government  refused  pile, estimated at 670 met-
            significantly stiffer penalties  “A  ban  on  ivory  sales  with  Activists say there are signs  to offer any compensation  ric tons (740 short tons).q
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