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WORLD NEWSSaturday 28 November 2015

EU turns to Turkey to help manage its migration woes 

LORNE COOK                     take back some migrants       Migrants demanding to be allowed to pass the Greek-Macedonian border sit on the railway
Associated Press               who don’t qualify for asy-    tracks in front of Macedonian policemen near the northern Greek village of Idomeni. Several
BRUSSELS (AP) — Five           lum in Europe.  EU  money     European countries, including EU members Slovenia and Croatia and non-members Serbia and
years ago, Libyan dicta-       will help build centers to    Macedonia, have declared they will only allow “war-zone refugees” from Afghanistan, Iraq and
tor Moammar Gadhafi            hold them.                    Syria to transit through their countries on their way to central and northern Europe.
warned that millions of Af-    The Europeans hope Turk-
ricans wanted to come          ish President Recep Tayyip                                                                                                     (AP Photo/Giannis Papanikos)
to the European Union          Erdogan — who will not at-
and offered to make the        tend the summit — can be
continent’s immigration        their savior, yet disturbing
problem disappear in ex-       questions remain over Tur-
change for billions of euros.  key’s human rights record.
Despite Libyan rights abus-    “He’s king of playing hard-
es, Europe listened, and       ball. He’s a smart guy,
Italy signed a deal with the   he knows how to act, he
Gadhafi regime.                knows what to say in order
At a high-profile summit in    to achieve benefits,” said
Brussels Sunday, Europe’s      Amanda Paul, a senior
leaders will offer Turkey 3    analyst at the European
billion euros ($3.2 billion),  Policy Centre think-tank.
an easing of visa restric-     According to the Inter-
tions and the fast-tracking    national Organization for
of its  EU  membership pro-    Migration, almost 900,000
cess.                          people have entered Eu-
In exchange, Ankara is to      rope this year seeking
tighten border security and    sanctuary or jobs. More

                                                             than 600,000 have entered     trying to reach the island of  Council President Donald
                                                             through Greece, many af-      Lesbos.                        Tusk told  EU  lawmakers
                                                             ter making the short sea      So Turkey has become an        last month. An unpalat-
                                                             crossing from Turkey.         indispensable actor as the     able truth is that the  EU  is
                                                             Though the distance is        refugee emergency leads        well aware of Turkey’s hu-
                                                             short, the crossing is dan-   some European nations to       man rights failings — just
                                                             gerous. On Friday, six chil-  shut down borders, crack       as it was of Libya’s — yet it
                                                             dren drowned in the two       down on security or erect      again appears ready to set
                                                             separate accidents. In one    razor-wire fences.             values aside in a quest to
                                                             case, two sisters, aged 4     Many fear the future of Eu-    resolve its refugee crisis.
                                                             and 1, drowned when a         rope’s 26-nation passport-     In a recent membership
                                                             wooden boat capsized in       free Schengen travel area,     progress report, the EU crit-
                                                             bad weather near the Turk-    indeed the very project of     icized Ankara’s interfer-
                                                             ish resort of Bodrum. Hours   European unity, is in jeop-    ence in its justice system
                                                             later, four Afghan children   ardy.                          and Turkish government
                                                             drowned when their boat       “We have to try to co-         pressure on the media. Just
                                                             sank further north off the    operate with Turkey be-        this Thursday, two more
                                                             town of Ayvacik, a main       cause, in fact, we have no     opposition journalists were
                                                             crossing point for migrants   other options,” European       jailed in Turkey.q

                                                             Greece near deal on next slice of bailout aid

                                                             BRUSSELS (AP) — Greece        ed to get another 1 billion    one billion euros still avail-
                                                             and its creditors are close   euros.                         able.” That would also al-
                                                             to sealing a deal on con-     European Commission            low for an important review
                                                             ditions that Athens must      spokeswoman Mina An-           of Greece’s handling of its
                                                             respect to obtain the next    dreeva said Friday the sides   austerity program, which is
                                                             slice of rescue money.        have “agreed broadly the       required to secure interna-
                                                             The country has already re-   second set of milestones.”     tional credit.
                                                             ceived this week approval     She said that when the de-     Andreeva said the imple-
                                                             for a 2 billion euro loan,    tails are ironed out “this of  mentation of pension re-
                                                             and is negotiating on more    course would unlock the        forms “is a key part of the
                                                             economic measures need-       disbursement of the final      first review.”q
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