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A6   WORLD NEWS
                    Friday 13 OctOber 2023
            Haiti refuses to open key border crossing with Dominican Republic


            in spat over canal



            By  DÁNICA  COTO  and                                                                                               However,  Jospeh  insisted
            EVENS SANON                                                                                                         that  Haiti  has  the  right  to
            Associated Press                                                                                                    build the canal.
            SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP)                                                                                          Since  Wednesday's  partial
            —  Haiti  declined  Thursday                                                                                        reopening at Dajabon and
            to join neighboring Domini-                                                                                         other border cities, vendors
            can Republic in reopening                                                                                           on the Dominican side are
            a  key  commercial  border                                                                                          limited to selling goods like
            crossing,   leaving   some                                                                                          food  and  medicine  and
            trade  at  a  standstill  and                                                                                       are  barred  from  selling
            prolonging  a  diplomatic                                                                                           construction  items  such  as
            crisis  over  the  construction                                                                                     concrete  and  metal  rods.
            of a canal on Haitian soil.                                                                                         Dominican  officials  main-
            Dominican  President  Luis                                                                                          tain that sale of such items
            Abinader  had  closed  all                                                                                          would  aid  construction  of
            borders including the cross-                                                                                        the nearby canal.
            ing at the northern Domini-                                                                                         Pierre,  the  Haitian  official,
            can  city  of  Dajabon  for                                                                                         said  that  in  addition  to
            nearly  a  month  to  protest                                                                                       keeping the border closed,
            the construction of the ca-                                                                                         authorities  are  working  on
            nal, which he says violates                                                                                         a  plan  that  would  allow
            a  treaty  and  will  take  wa-                                                                                     Haitian vendors to recover
            ter  needed  by  Dominican                                                                                          their wares stuck in the Da-
            farmers. Haiti says it has the   Dominican Republic soldiers walk in front of the market in Dajabon, Dominican Republic, and   jabon  marketplace  since
            right to build the canal and   Haiti, Wednesday, Oct. 11, 2023.                                                     the closure.
            that  it's  urgently  needed                                                                       Associated Press   On  Wednesday,  a  pre-
            because of a drought.        Haiti declined to follow suit  said.                      Abinader  has  said  that  dawn  fire  erupted  at  the
            Abinader's     government  at  its  gate  in  the  nearby  Meanwhile,  the  two  other  construction  of  the  canal  marketplace  in  Dajabon,
            partially reopened the bor-  community     of   Ouana-    border  gates  at  Elias  Pina  violates  a  1929  treaty  and  with 26 of 28 stalls destroyed
            ders on Wednesday includ-    minthe, and its government  and  Independencia  have  would  affect  local  farmers  belonging  to  Haitians,  ac-
            ing the one at Dajabon —  did not immediately state a  opened on both sides.           and nearby wetlands.         cording to Dajabon Mayor
            home  to  a  key  market  for  reason.  But  Moïse  Charles  The  canal  in  Haiti  aims  to  On Thursday, former Haitian  Santiago  Riverón.  Authori-
            commerce  between  the  Pierre, a delegate for Haiti's  divert water from the Mas-     prime  minister  and  presi-  ties  are  investigating  what
            countries  —  but  allowed  northeast  region,  told  The  sacre River that runs along  dential  candidate  Claude  caused the fire.
            only limited trade and kept  Associated  Press  that  the  the border on the island of  Joseph issued a statement  Meanwhile,  Riverón  said
            a ban on Haitians entering  Dominican side needed to  Hispaniola that both coun-       rejecting  allegations  by  a  he met with Haiti's consul in
            the  Dominican  Republic  apologize  and  resume  full  tries  share.  Haiti's  govern-  Dominican   ambassador  Dajabon and expected to
            for  work,  school,  tourism  border operations.          ment  has  said  farmers  ur-  that  he  had  ordered  work  meet later with the Haitian
            or  medical  issues.  He  also  "Abinader needs to respect  gently  need  the  water  to  on  the  canal  in  order  to  mayor  of  Ouanaminthe  to
            kept a ban on issuing visas  the  Haitian  people  and  quench a drought that has  provoke  a  crisis  with  the  talk about the fire and the
            to Haitian citizens.         apologize  publicly,"  Pierre  killed crops in the region.  Dominican Republic.        border reopening.q


            More than 90% of people killed by western Afghanistan quake


            were women and children, U.N. says


                                                                      U.N. officials reported Thurs-  they  ran  into  their  homes,"  the rubble. There was clear-
                                                                      day.                         he said.                     ly a gender dimension."
                                                                      Taliban  officials  said  Sat-  Hundreds of people, mostly  The initial quake, numerous
                                                                      urday's  earthquake  killed  women,  remain  missing  in  aftershocks  and  a  second
                                                                      more  than  2,000  people  Zenda Jan.                     6.3-magnitude  quake  on
                                                                      of  all  ages  and  genders  The  Afghanistan  represen-  Wednesday  flattened  en-
                                                                      across Herat province. The  tative  for  the  United  Na-  tire villages, destroying hun-
                                                                      epicenter was in Zenda Jan  tions  Population  Fund,  Jai-  dreds  of  mud-brick  homes
                                                                      district, where 1,294 people  me Nadal, said there would  that  could  not  withstand
                                                                      died,  1,688  were  injured  have  been  no  "gender  di-  such force. Schools, health
                                                                      and  every  home  was  de-   mension" to the death toll if  clinics and other village fa-
                                                                      stroyed,  according  to  U.N.  the quake had happened  cilities also collapsed.
                                                                      figures.                     at night.                    The  Norwegian  Refugee
                                                                      Women and children were  "At  that  time  of  the  day,  Council described the dev-
            Afghan volunteers clean up rubble after an earthquake in Zenda   more  likely  to  have  been  men were out in the field,"  astation as enormous.
            Jan district in Herat province, western Afghanistan, Wednesday,   at  home  when  the  quake  Nadal  told  The  Associated  "Early  reports  from  our
            Oct. 11, 2023.                                            struck  in  the  morning,  said  Press.  "Many  men  migrate  teams  are  that  many  of
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      Siddig  Ibrahim,  the  chief  to Iran for work. The women  those  who  lost  their  lives
            By RIAZAT BUTT               killed  by  a  6.3-magnitude  of the UNICEF field office in  were  at  home  doing  the  were  small  children  who
            Associated Press             earthquake  in  western  Af-  Herat. "When the first earth-  chores  and  looking  after  were crushed or suffocated
            ISLAMABAD  (AP)  —  More  ghanistan  last  weekend  quake  hit,  people  thought  the  children.  They  found  after buildings collapsed on
            than  90%  of  the  people  were women and children,  it  was  an  explosion,  and  themselves  trapped  under  them," the council said.q
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