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A28    SCIENCE
                  Wednesday 5 July 2017


















                      ‘Oyster wranglers’ scout rivers for signs of shellfish life



            BY WAYNE PARRY                                                                                                      thriving oyster colony from
            ASSOCIATED PRESS                                                                                                    the waters of Raritan Bay in
            RED  BANK,  N.J.  (AP)  --  A                                                                                       Keyport,  Republican  Gov.
            New Jersey environmental                                                                                            Chris  Christie  signed  a  bill
            group  that  has  had  suc-                                                                                         allowing small-scale exper-
            cess  re-establishing  oys-                                                                                         imental  colonies  in  places
            ter  colonies  in  struggling                                                                                       where  they  are  not  visible
            waterways  is  trying  a  new                                                                                       or easily accessible to the
            tactic  in  two  rivers  at  the                                                                                    public.
            Jersey shore: checking the                                                                                          Baykeeper  is  allowed  to
            water to see if oysters are                                                                                         grow oysters off the pier at
            already there.                                                                                                      the  Earle  Naval  Weapons
            The work by the American                                                                                            Station,  which  is  guarded
            Littoral Society aims to see                                                                                        around  the  clock  by  gun-
            where new oyster colonies                                                                                           wielding patrol boats.
            can be established, or ex-                                                                                          A few weeks ago, the state
            isting ones expanded. The                                                                                           Department  of  Environ-
            group  is  hanging  bags  of                                                                                        mental  Protection  grant-
            shells  from  docks  of  river-                                                                                     ed  a  permit  to  the  Littoral
            front  homeowners  who                                                                                              Society  enabling  it  to  do
            agree to help, and check-                                                                                           oyster research in the river,
            ing  to  see  whether  any                                                                                          provided  that  the  shellfish
            free-floating  baby  oysters,                                                                                       are removed from the wa-
            called  spat,  attach  them-                                                                                        terway  before  they  reach
            selves to the shells and be-                                                                                        market size,
            gin growing.                 In this June 2, 2017 photo, a volunteer “oyster wrangler” with the American Littoral Society pre-  to  prevent  them  from  be-
            Tim Dillingham, the group’s   pares to load bags of shells onto a boat in Red Bank, N.J.                            ing  tempting  targets  for
            president,  said  he’s  confi-                                                                     Associated Press  poachers,  said  Bon  Consi-
            dent  they’ll  find  oysters  in                                                                                    dine, a spokesman for the
            the  Navesink  and  Shrews-  putting  a  missing  piece  them  with  oyster  seedlings  been  restricted  for  years   agency.
            bury  rivers,  where  they   of  the  ecosystem  back  in  to create ready-made col-   by  worries  from  New  Jer-  The  shellfish  would  then
            once were plentiful.         place.”                      onies.                       sey  environmental  officials   have  to  be  relocated  to
              The  first  checks  will  be   A single oyster can filter 50  This  summer’s  work,  how-  and  commercial  shellfish   state-approved areas.
            made in late July.           gallons (189 liters) of water  ever, is different.        harvesters  that  allowing   While they would prefer to
            “In the past, (the Navesink)   a  day,  making  them  ideal  Volunteers  calling  them-  colonies in too many spots   be  able  to  establish  new
            was  part  of  the  New  York   natural allies in the fight to  selves  “oyster  wranglers”  could  lead  to  someone   oyster  colonies  in  water-
            oyster  kingdom,  where      clean  up  polluted  water-  seek to determine whether  poaching  potentially  con-    ways throughout the state,
            there  were  lots  of  oys-  ways.                        oysters are already floating  taminated  shellfish,  and   environmentalists  are  re-
            ters  that  helped  feed  the   The project is called Oper-  in the two rivers, and if so, in  that resulting illnesses could   signed,  for  now,  to  doing
            world,”  Dillingham  said.   ation Oyster, an offshoot of  what concentrations.        damage  the  state’s  $800   as much as possible within
            “Unfortunately,    through   years  of  work  it  and  other    The  study  will  run  through  million-a-year  shellfish  in-  the restrictions.
            overharvesting,   pollution   similar-minded   conserva-  the end of September.        dustry.                      Calling  themselves  “oyster
            and not taking care of the   tion  groups  have  done  to  Though  years  of  research  Because  of  that,  the  envi-  wranglers,”  the  volunteers
            river system, we’ve lost that   try  to  use  shellfish  to  com-  have shown great promise  ronmental  groups  and  the   have been contacting ho-
            resource.                    bat pollution.               that  oysters  can  and  do  state  have  reached  an     meowners along the rivers,
            “We’re looking to put oys-   Most  of  those  projects  in-  thrive  after  being  reintro-  uneasy  detente.  Six  years   getting  permission  so  far
            ters  back  into  the  river  to   volved  dumping  tons  of  duced into polluted areas,  after  the  state  made  the   to tether 63 bags of oyster
            have  a  healthy  river  sys-  shells  on  river  or  bay  bot-  efforts  to  expand  oyster  NY/NJ   Baykeeper   envi-  shells  to  the  ends  of  their
            tem,” he said. “This is about   toms  and  then  sprinkling  colonies  statewide  have  ronmental  group  rip  out  a   docks.q
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