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a14   people & arts
               Thursday 31 december 2020
            A low-key Memphis guitar legend builds on a musical legacy




            By ADRIAN SAINZ                                                                                                     pestered Al Jackson to ask
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Cropper to hear him sing.
            MEMPHIS, Tenn. (AP) — It’s                                                                                          “He  starts  singing,  ‘These
            1966  and  a  thunderstorm                                                                                          Arms  of  Mine.’  And  I  went
            illuminates  the  night  sky  in                                                                                    ‘Holy  s---,’”  Cropper  said.
            Memphis,  Tennessee.  Two                                                                                           “My  hair  stood  up  on  my
            Stax  Records  musicians,                                                                                           arms.  I  said,  ‘Stop  right
            guitarist Steve Cropper and                                                                                         there.’  He  said,  ‘What  you
            singer  Eddie  Floyd,  sit  in  a                                                                                   don’t  like  it?’  I  said,  ‘No,  I
            room  inside  the  Lorraine                                                                                         love it.”
            Motel, struggling to fashion                                                                                        The  song  became  Red-
            a song about love and su-                                                                                           ding’s first hit for Stax, and
            perstition. The pair try many                                                                                       the  beginning  a  string  of
            references  to  good  and                                                                                           hits.  In  1967,  Cropper  and
            bad luck — rubbing rabbit’s                                                                                         Redding sat down to write
            feet, breaking mirrors — but                                                                                        “(Sittin’  On)  The  Dock  of
            nothing  fits.  Then,  as  the                                                                                      the  Bay.”  As  they  worked,
            lightning  flashes  and  the                                                                                        Cropper decided the song
            thunder roars, Cropper asks                                                                                         needed    something.   He
            Floyd:  “What  do  people                                                                                           went  to  a  Memphis  studio
            usually do for good luck?’”                                                                                         known  for  producing  jin-
            “And  Eddie  goes,  knock,                                                                                          gles  and  recorded  sound
            knock,  knock,”  Cropper                                                                                            effects  of  sea  gulls  and
            told  The  Associated  Press.   Guitarist,  songwriter  and  record  producer  Steve  Cropper  poses  Wednesday,  Dec.  2,  2020,  in   ocean  waves.  The  song
            “I  said,  ‘There’s  our  song,   Nashville, Tenn.                                                                  became Redding’s biggest
            ‘Knock on Wood.’”                                                                                  Associated Press  hit. Cropper left Stax in Sep-
            At a time when it was com-   an indelible imprint on the  “Soul  Man,”  and  “Time  is  catalog at age 14.          tember  1970.  He  has  has
            mon for white musicians to  American songbook.            Tight”  feature  irresistible  in-  Formed  by  Jim  Stewart  lived  in  Nashville  for  more
            co-opt  the  work  of  Black  Missouri-born  and  Mem-    tros. Cropper mastered the  and Estelle Axton, Stax Re-   than  30  years.  He  still  cuts
            artists and make more mon-   phis-raised, Cropper joined  art  of  filling  gaps  with  an  cords  became  a  soulful,  guitar  dubs  at  RCA  Studio
            ey  from  their  songs,  Crop-  the  Stax  Records  team  as  essential  lick  or  two,  then  gritty  counterpoint  to  De-  3, and has a new album set
            per was that rare white art-  a  20-year-old.  Working  as  stepping  aside  as  organ-  troit’s  Motown.  Booker  T.  for release in April.
            ist  willing  to  keep  a  lower  a  songwriter,  producer,  ist  Booker  T.  Jones,  bassist  and  the  MGs,  with  Crop-  The  last  time  he  saw  Red-
            profile  and  collaborate.  and guitarist in the bi-racial  Donald  “Duck”  Dunn  and  per, Dunn, Al Jackson and  ding was on a Friday at the
            That may explain why now,  house band Booker T. and  others led the way.               Jones,  became  the  lead  studio  as  he  was  putting
            more  than  half  a  century  the MGs, Cropper laid the  “I  listen  to  the  other  mu-  house  band.  When  trum-  the  finishing  touches  on
            later  and  still  making  mu-  foundation  for  songs  that  sicians  and  the  singer,”  peter Wayne Jackson and  “Dock of the Bay.”
            sic at 79 years old, he can  have  outlasted  the  studio  Cropper  said.  “I’m  not  lis-  saxophonist  Andrew  Love  “He popped his head into
            walk through an airport or a  that created them.          tening to just me.”          joined  them,  they  called  the  control  room.  At  the
            grocery store without being  “Knock on Wood” featured  On a YouTube instructional  themselves the Mar-Keys.         time,  I  was  setting  up  to
            recognized, while the origi-  Cropper’s   catchy,   hip-  video,  guitar  virtuoso  Joe  Cropper, Dunn and Wayne  do  the  guitar  licks,”  said
            nal  songs  he  co-wrote  —  moving  guitar  and  rousing  Bonamassa says Cropper’s  Jackson were white. Jones,  Cropper. “Otis said, ‘I’ll see
            played on sound systems in  horns, setting the stage for  moves are often copied.      Al Jackson and Love were  you Monday. I said, ‘Ok, I’ll
            those  same  public  spaces  lines still heard heard in TV  “If  you  haven’t  heard  the  Black.  “When  you  walked  see  you  Monday.’  That’s

            — remain instantly familiar.  commercials  and  mov-      name     Steve    Cropper,  in  the  door  at  Stax,  there  the  last  word  I  heard  from
            From “In the Midnight Hour”  ies:  “It’s  like  thunder  and  you’ve heard him in song,”  was  absolutely  no  color,”  him.’”  Redding,  26,  and
            to “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of  lightning, the way you love  Bonamassa said.             Cropper  said.    In  1962,  four  members  of  his  band
            the  Bay”  to  “Soul  Man,”  me  is  frightening.  I  better  As  a  teenager  new  to  when  Johnny  Jenkins  and  died  in  a  plane  crash  on
            Cropper worked alongside  knock, on wood, baby.”          Memphis,  Cropper  fell  in  the  Pinetoppers  arrived  Sunday, Dec. 10, 1967. They
            the  likes  of  Otis  Redding,  Cropper draws a lean, pre-  love  with  music  emanat-  at  Stax  to  record,  a  valet  were headed to a show in
            Wilson Pickett, Isaac Hayes,  cise,   understated-yet-sig-  ing  from  churches,  clubs  named  Otis  Redding  was  Madison,  Wisconsin,  when
            Sam and Dave, Eddie Floyd  nature  sound  from  his  gui-  and car radios. He bought  with them.                    their plane plummeted into
            and  many  others  to  leave  tar. “In the Midnight Hour,”  his  first  guitar  from  a  Sears  As Cropper tells it, Redding  a frigid lake. q

                                                                      ‘Gilligan’s Island’ star Dawn Wells dies,

                                                                      COVID-19 cited




                                                                      LOS   ANGELES     (AP)   —  Harlan Boll said.  “There is so  in  the  1959  Miss  America
                                                                      Dawn  Wells,  who  played  much more to Dawn Wells”  pageant  and  quickly  piv-
                                                                      the  wholesome  Mary  Ann  than the “Gilligan’s Island”  oted  to  an  acting  career.
                                                                      among  a  misfit  band  of  character that brought her  Her early TV roles came on
                                                                      shipwrecked castaways on  fame,  Boll  said  in  a  state-  shows including “77 Sunset
                                                                      the 1960s sitcom “Gilligan’s  ment.  Besides  TV,  film  and  Strip,” “Maverick” and “Bo-
                                                                      Island,”  died  Wednesday  stage  acting  credits,  her  nanza.”
                                                                      of  causes  related  to  CO-  other real-life roles included  Then  came  “Gilligan’s  Is-
                                                                      VID-19,  her  publicist  said.  teacher  and  motivational  land,”  a  goofy,  good-na-
                                                                      She  was  82.  Wells  died  speaker, Boll said.           tured  show  that  became
            In this June 8, 2008 file photo, actress Dawn Wells arrives at the   peacefully at a living facil-  Born  in  Reno,  Nevada,  an  unlikely  but  indelible
            TV Land Awards in Santa Monica, Calif.
                                                     Associated Press  ity in Los Angeles, publicist  Wells represented her state  part of popular culture.q
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