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A12   HEALTH
                 Monday 12 deceMber 2022
                                                                      Shoppers, workers clash over post-


                                                                      pandemic expectations



                                                                      By ANNE D'INNOCENZIO
                                                                      AP Business Writer
                                                                      NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Before
                                                                      the pandemic, Cheryl Wo-
                                                                      odard  used  to  take  her
                                                                      daughter  and  her  friends
                                                                      to  eat  at  a  local  IHOP  in
                                                                      Laurel, Maryland after their
                                                                      dance  practice.  But  now
                                                                      they  hardly  go  there  any-
                                                                      more because it closes too
                                                                      early.
                                                                      "It  is  a  little  frustrating  be-
                                                                      cause it's not as convenient
                                                                      as it used to be," said Wo-
                                                                      odard,  54,  who  also  does   Signs advertise deals and low prices at a Walmart in Secaucus,
                                                                      most  of  her  shopping  on-  N.J., Tuesday, Nov. 22, 2022.
                                                                      line  these  days  instead  of                                        Associated Press
                                                                      in person because of stores  to   their   pre-pandemic    most recent data.
                                                                      limiting their hours.        hours and some have even     Meanwhile,  the  National
                                                                      Before   the    pandemic,  expanded  them.  But  oth-     Restaurant    Association's
                                                                      consumers had gotten ac-     ers, like the Laurel location   most  recent  monthly  sur-
                                                                      customed  to  instant  grati-  that  Woodward  used  to   vey of 4,200 restaurant op-
                                                                      fication:  packages  and  frequent, have indeed cut       erators conducted in early
                                                                      groceries delivered to their  back.                       August  found  that  60%  of
                                                                      doorstep  in  less  than  an  The  changes  are  creating   restaurants  reduced  hours
                                                                      hour,  stores  that  stayed  a disconnect between cus-    of  operation  on  the  days
                                                                      open  around  the  clock  to  tomers  who  want  to  shop   they were open, while 38%
                                                                      serve their every need.      and dine like they used to   closed  on  the  days  they
                                                                      But  more  than  two  and  a  during pre-pandemic times   would  normally  be  open
                                                                      half  years  later  in  a  world  and  exhausted  employ-  compared  to  right  before
                                                                      yearning   for   normalcy,  ees who no longer want to     the  pandemic.  And  a  re-
                                                                      many  workers  are  fed  up  work those long hours — a    port  published  by  food
                                                                      and don't want to go back  push-pull  that  is  only  be-  and  beverage  research
                                                                      to  the  way  things  were.  ing  heightened  during  the   firm  Dataessential  showed
                                                                      They  are  demanding  bet-   busy holiday shopping sea-   the average U.S. restaurant
                                                                      ter  schedules,  and  some-  son.  "Nobody  is  winning,"   as  of  October  was  open
                                                                      times  even  quitting  their  said  Sadie  Cherney,  a    around six fewer hours per
                                                                      jobs altogether.             franchise owner with three   week  than  in  2019  —  a
                                                                      As  a  consequence,  many  resale Clothes Mentor bou-     7.5% decline.
                                                                      businesses   still   haven't  tiques in South Carolina. "It   Cherney  noted  her  stores
                                                                      been  able  to  resume  the  is  so  demoralizing  to  see   returned to pre-pandemic
                                                                      same  hours  of  operations  that you are falling short on   hours last year but with the
                                                                      or services as they continue  both ends."                 worsening  labor  shortages
                                                                      to grapple with labor short-  Across  all  industries,  the   and  higher  labor  costs,
                                                                      ages.  Others  have  made  average  number  of  hours     she  has  struggled  to  keep
                                                                      changes  in  the  name  of  worked per week per work-     those same hours this year.
                                                                      efficiency.  For  instance,  er totaled 34.4 hours in No-  Her  store  in  Columbia  is
                                                                      Walmart,  the  nation's  larg-  vember,  unchanged  from   open  one  hour  later,  but
                                                                      est  retailer  and  private  February  2020,  accord-     she  had  to  offer  wage  in-
                                                                      employer,      announced  ing to the Bureau of Labor      creases  to  her  workers.
                                                                      this past summer it doesn't  Statistics.  But  for  the  retail   For  her  two  other  loca-
                                                                      have  any  plans  for  its  su-  industry,  it  slipped  1.6%  to   tions  in  Greenville  and
                                                                      percenters  to  return  to  its  30.2  hours  per  week  dur-  Spartanburg,  hours  have
                                                                      pre-pandemic 24-hour dai-    ing the same period. Hours   been reduced for personal
                                                                      ly operations.               worked at restaurants were   shopping     appointments
                                                                      IHOP says a vast majority of  down by similar amount in   throughout the week, and
                                                                      its locations have returned  October, according to the    no longer accept second-
                                                                                                                                hand  clothing  from  shop-
                                                                                                                                pers on Sundays.
                                                                                                                                Cherney  noted  customers
                                                                                                                                often complain about long
                                                                                                                                waits  to  process  their  sec-
                                                                                                                                ond-hand  offerings,  while
                                                                                                                                her  staff  is  overextended
                                                                                                                                because  they're  working
                                                                                                                                20%  more  than  what  they
                                                                                                                                would  like.  The  end  result:
                                                                                                                                Cash flow and profitability
                                                                                                                                have both taken a hit.q
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