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BUSINESS                 Thursday 7 sepTember 2017
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             US services sector expanded at stronger rate in August




            By JOSH BOAK                 had been the lowest since  of about 2.5 percent.          storms,  the  non-manufac-   Still, the stronger growth fol-
            AP Economics Writer          the index registered 51.7 in  But those gains could drop  turing  sector  was  in  good  lows a sluggish start to 2017.
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  U.S.  August  2016.  Still,  anything  off  due  to  short-term  set-  shape,” Shepherdson said.  The growth rate in the Jan-
            services  businesses  grew  above  50  signals  growth.  backs  caused  by  Harvey  The  Commerce  Depart-          uary-March  quarter  was  a
            at a faster pace in August  The  services  sector  has  and, possibly, Irma, said Ian  ment  said  last  week  that  lackluster 1.2 percent.
            as  measures  for  new  or-  expanded  for  92  straight  Shepherdson, chief econo-    gross  domestic  product,  The  ISM  survey  showed
            ders  and  hiring  improved,  months.                     mist  at  Pantheon  Macro-   the  broadest  measure  of  that  15  services  industries
            though some of those gains  The gains in hiring, new or-  economics.                   economic health, expand-     reported  gains  in  August,
            could disappear temporar-    ders  and  production  point  After   Hurricane   Katrina  ed  at  an  annual  rate  of  3  including retails, real estate
            ily in the wake of damage  to  continued  economic  struck  in  2005,  the  services  percent  in  the  April-June  and  accommodation  and
            from Harvey.                 growth.  Anthony  Nieves,  index and its hiring compo-    quarter.  This  was  the  best  food services. Just two sec-
            The Institute for Supply Man-  chair  of  ISM’s  non-man-  nent both fell.             performance  since  early  tors contracted: agriculture
            agement  said  Wednesday  ufacturing      survey   com-   “We    tentatively   expect  2015  as  growth  for  the  and  transportation.Private
            that  its  services  index  rose  mittee,  says  the  current  bigger  declines  this  time  April-June  quarter  was  re-  service-sector  workers  ac-
            in August to 55.3 from 53.9  reading  corresponds  with  around,  but  the  key  point  vised upward from an initial  count for more than 70 per-
            in  July.  The  July  reading  annual  economic  growth  for now is that ahead of the  reading of 2.6 percent.      cent of American jobs.q
             United Continental cuts outlook on Harvey impact, fuel costs



            By DAVID KOENIG                                                                                                     war  with  Spirit  Airlines  in
            AP Airlines Writer                                                                                                  Chicago, Denver, Houston
            DALLAS  (AP)  —  United  Air-                                                                                       and  Newark,  New  Jersey.
            lines  said  Wednesday  that                                                                                        United  is  fighting  the  dis-
            Hurricane  Harvey  and  a                                                                                           count airlines by rolling out
            fare  war  contributed  to  a                                                                                       so-called  basic  economy
            loss  of  $400  million  in  ex-                                                                                    fares,  which  offer  passen-
            pected  revenue,  and  the                                                                                          gers a lower price but few-
            storm  saddled  the  com-                                                                                           er amenities — they can’t
            pany with higher prices for                                                                                         even  stow  a  bag  in  the
            jet fuel.                                                                                                           overhead bin.
            The  company  said  that  a                                                                                         For  United,  there  was  a
            key  revenue-per-seat  fig-                                                                                         hitch  this  summer:  The  air-
            ure  would  fall  by  up  to  5                                                                                     line lost customers to other
            percent  for  the  third  quar-                                                                                     big carriers that didn’t have
            ter. Shares of United Conti-                                                                                        similar basic-economy tick-
            nental Holdings Inc. slipped                                                                                        ets  on  many  routes,  Chief
            in afternoon trading.                                                                                               Financial  Officer  Andrew
            Southwest  Airlines  Co.  said                                                                                      Levy said at a Cowen and
            Harvey  shaved  up  to  $60                                                                                         Co. investor conference in
            million  from  its  revenue,                                                                                        Boston.
            and  it  too  slightly  lowered                                                                                     For  example,  if  United
            expectations  for  the  quar-  A United Airlines plane is towed at George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston. United Airlines   sold  basic  economy  for
            ter that ends Sept. 30.      said Hurricane Harvey and a fare war contributed to a loss of $400 million in expected revenue,   $200  and  American  Air-
                                         and the storm saddled the company with higher prices for jet fuel.
            Harvey  —  and  now  Hurri-                                                                (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)  lines matched the fare for
            cane Irma spinning through                                                                                          a  better  regular  economy
            the  Caribbean  —  are       United  suffered  more  than  ly a week by flooding.      The  Chicago-based  com-     seat, customers would pick
            back-to-back  setbacks  for   any  other  airline  from  Har-  United   canceled   7,400  pany  said  the  revenue   the  $200  ticket  with  fewer
            airlines  that  were  already   vey’s  deluge.  The  Conti-  flights  because  of  the  shortfall  was  due  to  Har-  limits on American.
            dealing with lower average   nental  side  of  the  com-  storm,  and  it  doesn’t  ex-  vey’s canceled flights, fall-  Delta   pioneered   basic
            ticket prices. In the last two   pany  has  longtime  roots  pect to resume a full, pre-  ing demand in Guam since   economy,  but  American
            days,  Delta  Air  Lines  Inc.,   in Houston, and United still  storm  Houston  schedule  North  Korea  threatened   didn’t  go  beyond  a  trial
            JetBlue  Airways  Corp.  and   operates one of its biggest  until  later  this  week.  Even  that its missiles could strike   run  until  Tuesday.  Levy
            Spirit  Airlines  Inc.  also  low-  hub  operations  at  Bush  then, Houstonians might be  near the U.S. territory in the   said United will temporarily
            ered their outlook for third-  Intercontinental   Airport,  traveling  less  than  before,  Pacific, and lower prices.  scale  back  its  own  basic-
            quarter revenue.             which was closed for near-   the airline said.            United  is  locked  in  a  fare   economy program..q
              US trade deficit widened slightly in July as exports slipped



            By CHRIS RUGABER             slid  $400  million  to  $238.1  are  expanding  simultane-  seas than from the U.S.   cals,  petroleum,  and  plas-
            AP Economics Writer          billion.                     ously. Exports in June were   In  July,  exports  of  chemi-  tics fell. q
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  The  trade  deficit  had  nar-  the highest in 2 ½ years.
            U.S. trade deficit increased  rowed  in  the  spring  as  Still, the trade gap this year
            slightly  in  July  as  exports  exports  of  U.S.  computer  is  running  ahead  of  last
            slipped a bit more than im-  products  and  farm  goods  year’s  level  as  rising  con-
            ports.                       rose.  U.S.  exporters  bene-  sumer spending and great-
            The  Commerce  Depart-       fited from a decline in the  er   business   investment
            ment said Wednesday that  value  of  the  dollar,  which  draws in more imports.
            the  trade  gap  reached  makes  American  products  A  larger  trade  deficit  typi-
            $43.7 billion in July, up from  cheaper  overseas.  Solid  cally  translates  into  slower
            $43.5 billion in June. Exports  global growth also helped,  U.S.  growth,  because  it
            declined  $600  million  to  as economies from Europe  means Americans are buy-
            $194.4 billion, while imports  to  Asia  to  Latin  America  ing more goods from over-
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