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A6   WORLD NEWS
                   Friday 11 February 2022
             Latvia passes long-awaited Holocaust restitution law




            By JARI TANNER                                                                                                      Jews had perished.
            HELSINKI  (AP)  —  Latvia's                                                                                         Jewish  community  mem-
            parliament passed a Holo-                                                                                           bers  were  prevented  from
            caust  restitution  bill  Thurs-                                                                                    recovering  the  property
            day  that  includes  com-                                                                                           they  owned  in  June  1940,
            pensation  for  lost  Jewish                                                                                        when  Latvia's  first  Soviet
            property  and  funding  to                                                                                          occupation  started,  due
            revitalize the Baltic nation's                                                                                      near-total  destruction.  The
            Jewish  community,  which                                                                                           Soviet  Union  first  seized
            was    almost   completely                                                                                          those  properties,  which
            wiped  out  during  World                                                                                           were  then  taken  over  by
            War  II.Following  years  of                                                                                        the  Nazis,  again  national-
            wrangling  over  the  issue,                                                                                        ized  by  the  Soviet  Union
            the 100-seat Saeima voted                                                                                           and later become property
            64-21  to  approve  the  Law                                                                                        of the Latvian state.
            on  the  Compensation  of                                                                                           After   independence    in
            Goodwill  to  the  Latvian                                                                                          1991,  Latvia  introduced
            Jewish  Community  on  the                                                                                          laws on returning national-
            bill's final reading.                                                                                               ized property. But the issue
            Arkady  Sukharenko,  chair-                                                                                         was left unresolved with no
            man  of  the  Latvian  Coun-                                                                                        one left to claim the assets
            cil  of  Jewish  Communities,                                                                                       of  Jews.  The  remuneration
            praised  "this  historic  step"   The memorial on the ruins of the Riga Choral Synagogue burned to the ground by Nazis in 1941, in   provided  in  the  legislation
            taken by lawmakers.          memory of those who perished in the blaze, in Riga, Latvia, Thursday, Feb. 10, 2022.   refers to "goodwill compen-
            "Finalizing this process dem-                                                                      Associated Press  sation"  by  Latvia,  a  nation
            onstrates  that  even  77                                                                                           of  2.8  million,  for  unrecov-
            years  after  the  end  of  the  ing restoration and cultural  mote education about this  Latvia  was  occupied  in  ered Jewish property.
            Holocaust,  it  is  never  too  projects.                 dark period in history." Pass-  June  1940  by  the  Soviet  "We're not going to ask the
            late for justice," he said.  "For  the  (Jewish)  commu-  ing the bill "shows true com-  Red  Army,  which  was  properties  to  be  returned,"
            Lengthy  negotiations  in-   nity,  we  hope  now  to  turn  mitment to addressing Ho-  pushed  away  a  year  later  Krupnikov said. "It is impossi-
            volving  the  World  Jewish  the  page  and  close  the  locaust-era property theft,"  by  Nazi  Germany's  ad-     ble to return them 25 years
            Restitution Organization, or  book of World War II and its  Blinken said.              vancing  troops.  Moscow  after  privatization  was  fin-
            WJRO,  Latvian  Jewish  rep-  legacy,"  Dmitry  Krupnikov,  WJRO   operations   chair  retook  Latvia  in  late  1944,  ished.  Somebody's  been
            resentatives  and  govern-   head  of  the  Latvian  Jew-  Gideon  Taylor  also  wel-  and the country remained  using  them,  somebody's
            ment  authorities  started  in  ish  Community  Restitution  comed the legislation.    part of the Soviet Union un-  been  renovating  them,
            2005. The United States and  Fund,  told  The  Associated  "The  legislation  adopted  til it gained independence  somebody's  been  improv-
            Israel also were involved in  Press.  "It  would  be  very  today  is  a  meaningful  ac-  in 1991.                 ing them. Taking that prop-
            the talks.                   good to put that behind us.  knowledgement      of   the  Some  95,000  Jewish  peo-   erty  from  them  would  be
            The bill authorizes spending  We have a lot of things to  unique  tragedy  that  befell  ple  lived  in  Latvia  before  incorrect."
            40 million euros ($45 million)  address in the present con-  Latvian Jewry, and a pow-  the World War II. The thriv-  The  legislation  states  that
            over  10  years  to  revitalize  ditions that we have here."  erful  statement  of  Latvia's  ing prewar community suf-  the  Latvian  state  is  not  re-
            Latvia's 9,500-strong Jewish  U.S. Secretary of State Ant-  abiding goodwill to its Jew-  fered enormous losses dur-  sponsible for the Holocaust
            community,  provide  social  ony Blinken tweeted praise  ish  community  and  to  Lat-  ing  the  Nazi  occupation.  during   the   occupation
            and material assistance to  for  "Latvia's  ongoing  work  vian  Holocaust  survivors,"  By  the  time  the  Red  Army  of  Latvia  and  the  actions
            Holocaust survivors, and to  to  preserve  the  memory  Taylor  said  in  a  statement  reoccupied Latvia, an esti-  of  the  Soviet  occupation
            fund  Jewish  schools,  build-  of  the  Holocaust  and  pro-  to the AP.              mated 90% of the country's  regime.q
            Iran unveils new missile with reported region-wide range



                                                                      side its archfoe Israel.     miles).                      White  House  press  sec-
                                                                      State  TV  reported  that  the  The report comes as nego-  retary  Jen  Psaki  said  on
                                                                      missile  uses  solid  fuel  and  tiations continue in Vienna  Wednesday  a  deal  is  "in
                                                                      has  a  range  of  1,450  ki-  to  revive  Tehran's  tattered  sight" but warned that "if it's
                                                                      lometers  (900  miles).  It  is  nuclear  deal  with  world  not reached in the coming
                                                                      called  the  Khaibar-buster,  powers.  Iran,  which  has  weeks  Iran's  nuclear  ad-
                                                                      a  reference  to  a  Jewish  long  said  it  does  not  seek  vances  will  make  it  impos-
                                                                      castle  overrun  by  Muslim  nuclear  weapons,  insists  its  sible" for the U.S. to return to
                                                                      warriors in the early days of  missile  program  is  only  a  the deal.
                                                                      Islam.                       deterrent.                   Earlier  in  January  Iran  test-
                                                                      The  report  said  the  missile  Meanwhile,  U.S.  President  ed  an  engine  for  a  solid-
                                                                      has high accuracy, is man-   Joe  Biden  on  Wednesday  fuel  rocket  designed  to
                                                                      ufactured  completely  do-   spoke with King Salman of  launch  satellites.  Satellite
                                                                      mestically, and can defeat  Saudi  Arabia.  The  White  carriers  usually  use  liquid
                                                                      missile  shield  systems.  The  House  said  Biden  briefed  fuel  but  solid-fuel  rockets
            In this photo released Wednesday, Feb. 9, 2022, by Sepahnews
            of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, surface-to-surface "Khaibar-  information  has  not  been  the  Saudi  leader  on  the  can  be  adapted  for  mo-
            buster" missile is displayed in an undisclosed location in Iran.   independently verified.  multilateral   talks   aimed  bile launchers that can be
                                                     Associated Press  Israel's closest point to Iran  at getting Iran to return to  driven anywhere on a ma-
                                                                      is  some  1,000  kilometers  compliance.  Former  Presi-  jor road or rail system. Pure
            TEHRAN,  Iran  (AP)  —  Iran  ed range that would allow  (620  miles)  away.  Iran  has  dent  Donald  Trump  with-  solid-fuel rockets are mostly
            unveiled  a  new  missile  on  it to reach both U.S. bases  missiles  that  can  travel  up  drew the U.S. from the deal  associated  with  ballistic
            Wednesday  with  a  report-  in the region and targets in-  to  2,000  kilometers  (1,250  in 2018.                 missiles systems.q
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