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                                                                                                 u.s. news Dialuna 6 Juni 2022

                          Abbott restarts baby formula plant linked to contamination



            By    MATTHEW        PER-    three weeks before new for-                                                            only source of many of those
            RONE                         mula  from  the  plant  begins                                                         products, providing nutrition
            AP Health Writer             getting to consumers.                                                                  to  about  5,000  U.S.  babies,
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  “We  will  ramp  production                                                                    according to federal officials.
            Abbott  Nutrition  has  re-  as  quickly  as  we  can  while                                                        Abbott  is  one  of  just  four
            started  production  at  the  meeting  all  requirements,”                                                          companies   that   produce
            Michigan  baby  formula  Abbott said in a statement.                                                                about  90%  of  U.S.  formula.
            factory  that  has  been  The plant’s reopening is one                                                              The  company’s  recalls  and
            closed  for  months  due  to  of  several  federal  actions                                                         shutdown triggered a cascade
            contamination,  the  com-    that are expected to improve                                                           of effects: Retailers have lim-
            pany said Saturday, taking  supplies in the weeks ahead.                                                            ited  customer  purchasing  to
            a step toward easing a na-   President Joe Biden’s admin-                                                           conserve  supplies  and  par-
            tionwide  supply  shortage  istration  has  eased  import                                                           ents have been told to switch
            expected  to  persist  into  rules  for  foreign  manufac-                                                          brands  to  whatever  formula
            the summer.                  turers, airlifted formula from                                                         is in stock.
                                         Europe  and  invoked  federal                                                          FDA  Commissioner  Robert
            The  February  shutdown  of  emergency rules to prioritize                                                          Califf recently told lawmak-
            the largest formula factory in  U.S. production.          ent bacterial strains.       problems were fixed.         ers  it  could  be  about  two
            the country led to the supply  Abbott  closed  the  Sturgis,   FDA  inspectors  eventually  Abbott’s  February  recall  of   months before formula sup-
            problems  that  have  forced  Michigan,  factory  in  Febru-  uncovered  a  host  of  viola-  several  leading  brands,  in-  plies return to normal levels.
            some parents to seek formula  ary after the Food and Drug   tions  at  the  plant,  including  cluding  Similac,  squeezed   The agency has waived many
            from food banks, friends and  Administration  began  inves-  bacterial  contamination,  a  supplies that had already been   of its regulatory requirements
            doctor’s offices.            tigating  four  bacterial  infec-  leaky roof and lax safety pro-  strained by supply chain dis-  to accept more formula from
            Abbott  said  it  initially  will  tions  among  infants  who   tocols.  The  FDA  has  faced  ruptions and stockpiling dur-  the  United  Kingdom,  Aus-
            prioritize  production  of  its  consumed  powdered  for-  intense  scrutiny  for  taking  ing COVID-19 shutdowns.  tralia and other nations.
            EleCare  specialty  formulas  mula from the plant. Two of   months to close the plant and  The shortage has been most   U.S.  manufacturers,  includ-
            for  infants  with  severe  food  the  babies  died.  The  com-  then negotiate its reopening.  dire  for  children  with  aller-  ing Reckitt and Gerber, have
            allergies  and  digestive  prob-  pany  continues  to  state  that   Agency  leaders  recently  told  gies,  digestive  problems  and   also  stepped  up  production,
            lems who have few other op-  its  products  have  not  been   Congress  they  had  to  enter  metabolic  disorders  who   running  plants  24/7  and
            tions for nutrition. The com-  directly  linked  to  the  infec-  a  legally  binding  agreement  rely  on  specialty  formulas.   sourcing more formula from
            pany  said  it  will  take  about  tions, which involved differ-  with Abbott to assure all the  The  Abbott  factory  is  the   alternate facilities.q

                        Agency ruling delivers big setback to Okefenokee mining plan



            By RUSS BYNUM                sidestep  regulations  to  pre-  the  Okefenokee  since  he  The  Okefenokee  National  2019,  the  Fish  and  Wildlife
            Associated Press             vent  pollution  of  streams  or  took  office  last  year,  called  Wildlife Refuge covers near-  Service  wrote  that  the  pro-
            SAVANNAH,  Ga.  (AP)  draining of wetlands.               the decision a major victory.  ly  630  square  miles  (1,630  posed mine could pose “sub-
            —  A  federal  agency  has  Michael  Connor,  the  assis-  “I  am  pleased  to  announce  square kilometers) in south-  stantial risks” to the swamp,
            delivered a big setback to  tant Army secretary for civil  the restoration of protection  east Georgia and is home to  including  its  ability  to  hold
            a  company’s  controver-     works,  said  in  the  Friday  for this wildlife refuge and its  alligators,  bald  eagles  and  water. Some impacts, it said,
            sial plan to mine near the  memo  that  prior  decisions  surrounding  wetlands,”  Os-  other protected species. The  “may  not  be  able  to  be  re-
            edge  of  the  Okefenokee  waiving the Army Corps’ ju-    soff  said  in  a  statement  late  swamp’s  wildlife,  cypress  versed, repaired, or mitigated
            Swamp  and  its  vast  wild-  risdiction  over  the  Georgia  Friday.  “The  Okefenokee  forests  and  flooded  prairies  for.”
            life refuge.                 mining plan and another pro-  is a natural wonder and one  draw  roughly  600,000  visi-  Conservation groups cheered
                                         posed  mine  outside  Tucson,  of  Georgia’s  most  precious  tors  each  year,  according  to  the federal government’s de-
            A  government  memo  said  Arizona, had been reversed.    lands. I will continue fighting  the  U.S.  Fish  and  Wildlife  cision.
            Friday  that  the  Army  Corps  Connor  wrote  that  both  to  protect  it  for  future  gen-  Service,  which  manages  the  “Mining  on  the  doorstep
            of  Engineers  is  reasserting  projects  would  have  to  start  erations.”           refuge.                      of  a  rare  ecological  treasure
            jurisdiction over Twin Pines  over  with  new  applications  Alabama-based  Twin  Pines  Two  decades  ago,  chemi-  like   Georgia’s   Okefeno-
            Minerals’  proposal  to  mine  for  federal  permits.  He  said  had been awaiting a permit-  cal  giant  DuPont  retreated  kee  Swamp  defies  common
            minerals  just  outside  the  the  prior  decisions  allowing  ting  decision  by  Georgia’s  from  plans  to  mine  outside  sense,”  Kelly  Moser,  an  at-
            Okefenokee,  home  to  the  them to bypass federal regu-  Environmental    Protection  the  Okefenokee  after  meet-  torney for the Southern En-
            largest  U.S.  wildlife  refuge  lators “are not valid” because  Division,  the  sole  regulator  ing  fierce  resistance.  Twin  vironmental  Law  Center
            east of the Mississippi River.  tribal  governments  with  an-  with oversight over the proj-  Pines wants permits to mine  who specializes in clean wa-
            Scientists  have  warned  that  cestral  ties  to  the  proposed  ect  before  the  federal  gov-  a  small  fraction  of  the  acre-  ter issues, said in a statement.
            mining close to the swamp’s  mining  sites  had  not  been  ernment’s  Friday  decision,  age  DuPont  pursued.  Ingle  “And  we  are  thrilled  that
            bowl-like rim could damage  consulted.                    which  restores  the  Army  has insisted his company can  this  announcement  removes
            its ability to hold water. They  The  Twin  Pines  project  in  Corps  regulatory  authority  mine the site without harm-  the  threat  to  hundreds  of
            urged  the  Army  Corps  of  Georgia will require consul-  over 556 acres (225 hectares)  ing the swamp.            acres  of  critically  important
            Engineers  to  deny  the  proj-  tation  with  the  Muscogee  of  wetlands  in  the  proposed  Government  scientists  have  wetlands.”q
            ect a permit. But the agency  Creek  Nation  before  it  can  mining area.             been  skeptical.  In  February
            declared in 2020 it no longer  move  forward,  the  memo
            had that authority after regu-  said.
            latory  rollbacks  under  then-  “We  have  said  from  the  day
            President  Donald  Trump  we announced our plans that
            narrowed the types of water-  we would follow the regula-
            ways  qualifying  for  protec-  tions  before  us  at  any  given
            tion  under  the  Clean  Water  time,” Steve Ingle, president
            Act.                         of Twin Pines, said in a state-
            Trump’s rollbacks were later  ment. He added: “We intend
            scrapped  by  federal  courts.  to  move  forward  with  our
            President Joe Biden’s admin-  application  and fulfill  all re-
            istration has sought to restore  quirements.”
            federal  oversight  of  devel-  U.S. Sen. Jon Ossoff, a Geor-
            opment  projects  that  under  gia Democrat who has fought
            Trump  had  been  allowed  to  the  proposed  mine  outside
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