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WORLD NEWSTuesday 1 March 2016

China moves to shore up slowing economic growth 

JOE McDONALD                    A woman speaks on her phone near a display highlighting the new Chinese bank notes at a bank                                    in just over four months, fol-
Associated Press                in Beijing, China. In a step to shore up slowing economic growth, China freed up more money for                                 lowing a similar 0.5 percent
BEIJING (AP) — In a step        lending Monday by cutting the amount its banks are required to hold in reserve.                                                 point cut on Oct. 23.
to shore up slowing eco-                                                                                                                                        It followed a declaration
nomic growth, China freed                                                                                                               (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)  Friday by Premier Li Keying,
up more money for lend-                                                                                                                                         the country’s top econom-
ing Monday by cutting the       time when downward pres- elevated,” Louis Kuijs of Ox- that for China’s policymak-                                              ic official, to global finance
amount its banks are re-        sures on growth remain ford Economics said in a ers, growth remains key.”                                                       ministers meeting in Shang-
quired to hold in reserve.      strong and uncertainty is report. “This move suggests The reduction is the second                                               hai that China has “poten-
The move follows decla-                                                                                                                                         tial, resilience and flexibil-
rations by Chinese lead-                                                                                                                                        ity” to deal with economic
ers that they have room                                                                                                                                         challenges.
to boost growth despite                                                                                                                                         China’s economic growth
concern in global financial                                                                                                                                     fell last year to a 25-year
markets about capital out-                                                                                                                                      low of 6.9 percent and is
flows and stock and cur-                                                                                                                                        forecast to fall further this
rency turmoil.                                                                                                                                                  year.
The amount of deposits                                                                                                                                          Beijing’s room to maneu-
commercial lenders will be                                                                                                                                      ver has been reduced by
required to leave with the                                                                                                                                      turmoil over China’s cur-
central bank will be cut by                                                                                                                                     rency, the yuan, since the
0.5 percentage points on                                                                                                                                        surprise introduction of a
March 1, the central bank                                                                                                                                       new mechanism for setting
announced. That would                                                                                                                                           the state-controlled ex-
reduce reserve levels for                                                                                                                                       change rate last Aug. 12.
the country’s major state-                                                                                                                                      The yuan has slid in value
owned banks to 17 percent                                                                                                                                       since then, prompting an
of deposits — still by far the                                                                                                                                  outflow of capital that
world’s highest level.                                                                                                                                          spiked to a record $135 bil-
“The aim clearly is to sup-                                                                                                                                     lion in December. An inter-
port the economy at a                                                                                                                                           est rate cut to perk up eco-
                                                                                                                                                                nomic growth would make
China bracing for North Korea response to sanctions                                                                                                             the yuan even less attrac-
                                                                                                                                                                tive, possibly fueling further
C. BODEEN                       to return to negotiations,     olution all sides should re-    inspections, prohibit the                                        outflows.
Associated Press                such as offering progress      frain from taking any mea-      sale of small arms and oth-                                      “Today’s move suggests
BEIJING (AP) — Beijing is on    on a permanent peace           sures that could escalate.”     er conventional weapons                                          that concerns about capi-
alert for any angry respons-    agreement between the          China is North Korea’s most     to the North, and impose fi-                                     tal flows have eased,”
es from North Korea to pro-     sides. The two countries are   important ally, biggest         nancial sanctions targeting                                      Mark Williams of Capital
posed new United Nations        still technically at war be-   trading partner and key         North Korean banks and                                           Economics said in a report.
sanctions over the North’s      cause the 1950-53 Korean       source of food and fuel.        assets and ban all dual-use                                      “It may be that the PBOC
recent nuclear test and         War ended with a cease-        However, Beijing says its in-   nuclear and missile-related                                      senses that speculative
rocket launch, a Chinese        fire, not a peace treaty.      fluence with Kim Jong Un’s      items. The proposed sanc-                                        pressure has diminished or
diplomat said Monday.           “We are fully aware that in    government is limited and       tions would also limit and                                       that closer monitoring of
The diplomat, who ac-           the next couple of months      has argued against mea-         in some cases ban exports                                        capital flows has helped
companied Foreign Min-          the situation in this area     sures from the internation-     of coal, iron, gold, titani-                                     slow the flow.”
ister Wang Yi during talks      could be very sensitive. On    al community that could         um and rare earth miner-                                         The move also suggests
in Washington last week,        the one hand, you have to      spark its collapse, poten-      als from North Korea and                                         Chinese leaders are less
said the two countries had      be prepared, keep alert on     tially leading to a wave        would prohibit countries                                         concerned about exces-
agreed on the need for          what kind of reaction might    of refugees crossing the        from supplying aviation                                          sive lending following
harsh sanctions against         be from Pyongyang,” the        border into  China  and the     fuel, including rocket fuel,                                     strong credit growth in
North Korea for defying         diplomat said. The U.S. and    stationing of U.S. and South    to the country. Items such                                       January. That prompted
U.N. resolutions.               South Korea also bear re-      Korean troops in the North.     as luxury watches, snow-                                         concern they might tight-
However, the diplomat,          sponsibility to avoid actions  Despite its reservations, Bei-  mobiles, recreational wa-                                        en controls to prevent a
speaking on condition of        that North Korea might         jing signed on to a draft       ter vehicles and lead crys-                                      run-up in already high debt
anonymity because of the        view as provocative, such      resolution that for the first   tal were also added to a                                         levels.
sensitivity of the issue, said  as scheduled military drills,  time would subject cargo        long list of luxury goods that                                   “A further acceleration
the U.S. should also provide    he said. “We hope that af-     ships leaving and entering      North Korea is not allowed                                       of credit will only deepen
incentives to North Korea       ter the adoption of the res-   North Korea to mandatory        to import. q                                                     concerns about bad debt
                                                                                                                                                                and over-investment.q
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