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A6   WORLD NEWS
                   Saturday 11 March 2023
            U.S. trains West African militaries as jihadi threat spreads




            By SAM MEDNICK                                                                                                      tions Command Africa.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    While the U.S. isn’t expand-
            DAKAR,  Senegal  (AP)  —                                                                                            ing  the  number  of  its  sol-
            As  extremist  violence  in                                                                                         diers  in  West  Africa,  U.S
            West  Africa’s  Sahel  re-                                                                                          special  operations  forces
            gion  spreads  south  to-                                                                                           will  continue  to  conduct
            ward  coastal  states,  the                                                                                         joint trainings with partners
            United  States  military  has                                                                                       based  on  their  needs  and
            launched its annual military                                                                                        requests, he said.
            training  exercise  aimed  at                                                                                       For the first time at Flintlock
            helping armies contain the                                                                                          there is a site dedicated to
            jihadi threat.                                                                                                      maritime training where mil-
            Soldiers  from  several  Afri-                                                                                      itary forces practice search
            can  countries  are  being                                                                                          and seizure and other tac-
            trained  in  counter-insur-                                                                                         tics, in order to stave off the
            gency tactics as part of the                                                                                        growing threat of piracy in
            annual  U.S.-led  exercise                                                                                          the Gulf of Guinea.
            known as Flintlock, that be-                                                                                        Ghanaian  military  officials
            gan this week.                                                                                                      say  they  worry  jihadis  will
            Some 1,300 military person-                                                                                         soon  work  with  the  pirates
            nel  from  29  countries  are                                                                                       to make the waters unsafe
            training in Ghana and Ivory                                                                                         which would limit econom-
            Coast,  amid  surging  jihadi                                                                                       ic  activity  for  the  coastal
            violence  linked  to  al-Qa-  A Ghanaian soldier performs in hook and climb drills during Flintlock 2023 on a Spanish frigate at   countries.
            ida  and  the  Islamic  State   Tema port, Ghana, Thursday, March 9, 2023.                                          “We  already  know  that
            group  that’s  killed  thou-                                                                       Associated Press   they have intent to link up
            sands,  displaced  millions  Ghana had just one violent  military  cooperation  with  help African countries stem  with  piracy  and  enhance
            and plunged countries into  incident  connected  to  an  France,  complaining  that  the extremist threat before  operations,”  said  Col.  Wil-
            crises.                      unidentified  armed  group  the  French  military  pres-  it spreads further across the  liam  Nortey  with  the  Gha-
            While most of the extremist  in 2021 but that figure rose  ence  over  several  years  the region.                  naian army.
            activity  is  concentrated  in  dramatically  to  19  in  2022,  has done little to stem the  “If  the  instability  gets  too  As  the  extremist  violence
            West  Africa’s  inland  Sahel  according  to  the  Armed  growth  of  Jihadi  violence.  broad  or  too  bad  then  it  spreads south, Ghana is in-
            region in Mali, Burkina Faso  Conflict  Location  &  Event  The  military  juntas  ruling  opens the aperture for oth-  vesting  money  to  beef  up
            and  Niger,  the  violence  is  Data Project.             Mali  and  Burkina  Faso  are  er malign actors to try and  security  along  its  border,
            rapidly spreading to coast-  This  year’s  U.S.  Flintlock,  a  now  getting  military  sup-  influence and try and cor-  buying  more  than  100  ar-
            al states like Ghana, which  two-week  event,  is  taking  port  from  Russia,  and  Mali  rupt the messaging to gain  mored  personnel  carriers,
            is experiencing an upsurge  place  amid  growing  anti-   is also working with the pri-  access  to  some  of  these  among  other  equipment,
            in  attacks  by  unidentified  French  sentiment  in  West  vate  mercenary  outfit,  the  governments,”  said  U.S.  President  Nana  Akufo-Ad-
            groups,  which  could  have  Africa.  Mali  and  Burkina  Wagner Group.                Col. Rob Zyla, deputy com-   do  said  in  his  State  of  the
            links  to  jihadis.  Northern  Faso  have  ended  their  The  U.S.  says  it  wants  to  mander for Special Opera-  Nation address this week.q


             China accuses Canada of smearing over secret police stations



            BEIJING  (AP)  —  China  on  sationalizing  and  hyping  abiding  by  international  sard, a suburb just south of  multi-year  campaigns  to
            Friday accused Canada of  the matter and stop attacks  law  and  respecting  all  the city, he said.                bring   suspects   wanted
            smearing its reputation over  and smears on China,” For-  countries’  judicial  sover-  The  Spanish  human  rights  mostly for economic crimes
            allegations China is secretly  eign  Ministry  spokesperson  eignty,” Mao said.        organization    Safeguard  back to China, but says its
            operating two overseas po-   Mao  Ning  said  at  a  daily  The  spokesperson  did  not  Defenders  says  China  has  agents overseas operate in
            lice stations in Quebec.     briefing.                    comment on the existence  scores  of  such  stations  line  with  international  law.
            Canada  should  “stop  sen-  “China  has  been  ...  strictly  of  the  police  stations  or  across the globe, including  U.S. authorities say that has
                                                                      whether they were operat-    in the U.K. and the U.S.     not always been the case.
                                                                      ed by Chinese government  In a report last September,  The  outposts  have  fueled
                                                                      authorities.                 it  said  the  stations  were  global  concerns  that  the
                                                                      Canadians  of  Chinese  ori-  used  to  “harass,  threaten,  ruling  Chinese  Communist
                                                                      gin  have  been  victims  of  intimidate  and  force  tar-  Party is seeking control over
                                                                      activities carried out by the  gets  to  return  to  China  for  its citizens abroad, often by
                                                                      stations,  Sgt.  Charles  Po-  persecution.”              using  threats  against  their
                                                                      irier of the Royal Canadian  The  Chinese  Foreign  Minis-  families and welfare, while
                                                                      Mounted Police said Thurs-   try has previously described  undermining   democratic
                                                                      day.                         the foreign outposts as ser-  institutions  overseas  and
                                                                      Canada  will  not  tolerate  vice  stations  for  Chinese  gathering  economic  and
                                                                      any  type  of  intimidation,  people  who  are  abroad  political intelligence.
                                                                      harassment or targeting of  and  need  help  with  bu-    Canadian  Foreign  Affairs
                                                                      diaspora  communities,  Po-  reaucratic  tasks  such  as  Minister  Melanie  Joly  said
                                                                      irier said.                  renewing    their   Chinese  Thursday  concerns  over
                                                                      The RCMP’s Integrated Na-    driver’s  licenses.  Such  citi-  foreign  interference  were
            Chinese  Foreign  Ministry  spokesperson  Mao  Ning  gestures   tional  Security  Team  has  zen  services  are  normally  behind  Canada’s  refusal
            during a press conference at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in   opened  investigations  into  performed by an embassy  to  issue  a  diplomatic  visa
            Beijing, Oct. 13, 2022.                                   the  suspected  police  sta-  or consulate.               to  a  political  operative  for
                                                     Associated Press  tions in Montreal and Bros-  Beijing  has  launched  dual  China last fall.q
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